Manjur

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mǎnzhōulǐ shì
满洲里 市
Manjur
Г.Маньчжурия (Китай) .JPG
Center of Manjur
Manjur (China)
Manjur
Manjur
Coordinates 49 ° 35 '  N , 117 ° 27'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 35 '  N , 117 ° 27'  E
Location Manjurs in Hulun Buir
Location Manjurs in Hulun Buir
Basic data
Country People's Republic of China
region North china
Autonomous area Inner Mongolia
ISO 3166-2 CN-NM
status District-free city
structure 11 street district
surface 696 km²
Residents 249,472 (2010)
density 358.4  Ew. / km²
Post Code 021400, 021406, 021410, 021411, 021412
Telephone code (+86) 470
Time zone China Standard Time (CST)
UTC +8

Manjur [Manžur] ( Chinese  滿洲裡 市  /  满洲里 市 , Pinyin Mǎnzhōulǐ shì ; Mongolian ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ Manjuur qota ) is a county-level city, the administrative area of the prefecture-level city of Hulun Buir Autonomous Region Inner Mongolia of the People's Republic of China belongs. Manjur has an area of ​​696 km² and approx. 300,000 inhabitants (end of 2010).

As a border town to Russia and through various trading houses, the city is the traffic, communication and trade center of Hulun Buir. For the continental foreign trade with Russia, Manjur is important for the whole of Northeast China.

history

The finds from the Djalai-Nor tombs point to the Eastern Han Dynasty .

Administrative structure

At the community level, Manjur is made up of eleven street districts and. These are:

  • subject to the Sino-Russian Market Trade Zone (中俄 互市 贸易区):
  • subject to the "Manzhouli border area zone for economic cooperation" (满洲里 边境 经济 合作 区):
  • subordinate to the Donghu District (东湖 区):
  • subordinated to the "Jalainur mining district" (扎赉 诺尔 矿区):
    • Diyi Street District (第一 街道);
    • Di'er street district (第二 街道);
    • Street district Disan (第三 街道);
    • Street district Disi (第四 街道);
    • Street district Diwu (第五 街道);
    • Lingquan (灵泉 街道) street district .

Ethnic breakdown of the population of Manjur (2000)

In the 2000 census, 181,112 inhabitants were counted in Manjur (population density: 260.22 inhabitants / km²).

Name of the people Residents proportion of
Han 164,524 90.84%
Mongols 7.910 4.37%
Manchu 4,533 2.5%
Hui 2,423 1.34%
Daur 860 0.48%
Korean 342 0.19%
Russians 224 0.12%
Evenks 141 0.08%
Xibe 39 0.02%
Oroqen 20th 0.01%
Others 96 0.05%

traffic

Freight train on the border between Russia and China

The city has a train station on the Chinese Eastern Railway . Here the gauge changes from Russian broad gauge to standard gauge . The city ​​is connected to the European rail network via the Trans-Siberian Railway , making it a transition station for European freight trains to China and passenger trains from Moscow to Beijing.

In addition to the railway line, the city has a border crossing for motor vehicles and pedestrians.

Web links

Commons : Manjur  - collection of images, videos and audio files