Middle (Bremerhaven)
center
City of Bremerhaven
Coordinates: 53 ° 32 ′ 38 " N , 8 ° 34 ′ 55" E
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Height : | 1 m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 8.32 km² |
Residents : | 12,633 (Dec. 31, 2018) |
Population density : | 1,518 inhabitants / km² |
Postal code : | 27568 |
Area code : | 0471 |
Location of center in Bremerhaven
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Bremerhaven-Mitte is a district in the northern district of the municipality of Bremerhaven in the German state of Bremen. With the (Bremen) old port it was the nucleus of "Bremerhaven".
geography
location
Bremerhaven-Mitte is located at the mouth of the Weser . The central district borders on the Lehe district (Bremerhaven) in the north and the Geeste in the south and east . Three bridges lead to the Geestemünde district . Old Bremerhaven residents from Geestemünde or Lehe say when they go to Mitte, they go "to Bremerhaven".
structure
Districts | km² | Residents |
---|---|---|
Middle-North | 0.92 | 7399 |
Middle-South | 7.40 | 5234 |
(As of December 31, 2018; source :)
history
On April 1, 1938, the port area of Bremerhaven was spun off and attached to the city of Bremen. On November 1, 1939, the Prussian city of Wesermünde was merged with the Bremen city of Bremerhaven. The new city was named Wesermünde and initially belonged to the Prussian province of Hanover .
The air raids on Wesermünde almost completely destroyed the Mitte district. He lost most of its population. By an agreement of the British and American occupation authorities in 1947, the urban and rural areas of Bremen and the urban district of Wesermünde were declared to be an administrative area to be designated as a country with retroactive effect from January 1, 1947. In 1947 the city of Wesermünde was renamed Bremerhaven by the state government, the Bremen Senate.
After the war there were only a few buildings left, including the burned-out city theater, the old department stores in Karstadt and Ketelsen and the ruins of the Great Church . According to plans by city planner Ernst May , the Mitte district was consistently aligned with the Weser and the docks in front of it. Reconstruction only began hesitantly from the 1960s, initially with the commercial buildings and the reconstruction of the Great Church on Bürgermeister-Smidt-Straße and then with the residential buildings and high-rise apartment buildings between Geeste and "Bürger". The Columbus Center was built in the early 1970s. In 1973 the German Maritime Museum was built according to plans by Hans Scharoun .
The Bremerhaven University was built in 1975 and expanded, with Gottfried Böhm had designed the central building. In 1980 the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) was created according to plans by Oswald Mathias Ungers . From 1982 the tram no longer ran through the citizens, which was transformed into a pedestrian zone through various extensions in the 1980s until around 2005 . The German Emigration Center was established in 2005.
Population development
year | Residents | source |
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2000 | 12,385 | |
2005 | 12,106 | |
2010 | 11,831 | |
2015 | 12,883 | |
2018 | 12,633 |
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Culture and sights
Theaters and museums
- City Theater Bremerhaven ( Oskar Kaufmann )
- German Maritime Museum ( Hans Scharoun )
- German Emigration Center ( Andreas Heller )
- Klimahaus Bremerhaven
- Submarine Wilhelm Bauer
- Seute Deern , museum and restaurant ship, is being scrapped
Buildings
- Bürgermeister-Smidt-Gedächtniskirche (Great Church) based on plans by Simon Loschen
- Pastor's and parish house for the Mayor Smidt Memorial Church by Karl Franzius
- Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research ( Oswald Mathias Ungers )
- Directional radio tower Bremerhaven with viewing platform
- Havenwelten
- Bremerhaven lighthouse
- Zoo by the sea
- Atlantic Hotel Sail City
- Old citizens
- Bremerhaven University of Applied Sciences , with buildings by Gottfried Böhm
- Old Geeste Bridge
- Equatorial clock by Bodo Sturmheit and Heinrich Kramer (1967)
Sports
- Tanzsportzentrum Rudloffstrasse 121
- Walter-Kolb-Halle, Walter-Kolb-Weg 1
- Weser lido
- Tanzsportgemeinschaft Bremerhaven, ( TSG Bremerhaven )
Regular events
- Sail Bremerhaven , Europe's largest windjammer meeting, takes place every five years
Economy and Infrastructure
Company, miscellaneous
Mitte is the shopping, service and cultural center of Bremerhaven.
education
Elementary schools
- Goetheschool Bremerhaven
- Pestalozzi School Bremerhaven
- Stella Maris (private school, Catholic school Bremerhaven)
Secondary level I.
- Evening school
- Edith Stein School (private school, Catholic school Bremerhaven)
Gymnasium, secondary level II
- Evening school
- Lloyd Gymnasium Bremerhaven, Grazer Strasse , Wiener Strasse
- Scholl siblings school center
Vocational schools
- School Center Bürgermeister-Smidt - Commercial Training Institutes (KLA)
- Schulzentrum Geschwister Scholl - Vocational Schools Sophie Scholl (Former schools for social education and housekeeping)
Fachoberschulen (FOS)
- Technical college for health and social affairs at the Sophie Scholl vocational schools
- Vocational school for design assistants, fashion & design
- Fachoberschule Wirtschaft at the KLA
Other
- Volkshochschule Bremerhaven
traffic
Many BremerhavenBus buses run through the “citizens” and connect Mitte with all other parts of the city and suburbs.
The district can be reached by car via Bundesstraße 212 and Bundesautobahn 27 (junction Bremerhaven Geestemünde and Zentrum).
Personalities
See also
literature
- Harry Gabcke , Renate Gabcke, Herbert Körtge, Manfred Ernst: Bremerhaven in two centuries ; Volumes I to III from 1827 to 1991. Nordwestdeutsche Verlagsgesellschaft, Bremerhaven 1989/1991, ISBN 3-927857-00-9 , ISBN 3-927857-37-8 , ISBN 3-927857-22-X .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d Brief statistical report. (PDF; 191 kB) 4th quarter 2018. In: Website City of Bremerhaven. Magistrat Bremerhaven - Bürger- und Ordnungsamt, December 31, 2018, p. 2 , accessed on April 4, 2020 .
- ↑ Brief statistical report. (PDF; 59 kB) September 2001. In: Website City of Bremerhaven. Bremerhaven Magistrate - Statistical Office and Electoral Office, December 31, 2000, p. 2 , accessed on April 4, 2020 .
- ↑ Brief statistical report. (PDF; 153 kB) February 2006. In: Website City of Bremerhaven. Bremerhaven Magistrate - Statistical Office and Electoral Office, December 31, 2005, p. 2 , accessed on April 4, 2020 .
- ↑ Brief statistical report. (PDF; 104 kB) October 2011. In: Website City of Bremerhaven. Magistrat Bremerhaven - Bürger- und Ordnungsamt, December 31, 2010, p. 2 , accessed on April 4, 2020 .
- ↑ Brief statistical report. (PDF; 113 kB) October 2016. In: Website City of Bremerhaven. Magistrat Bremerhaven - Bürger- und Ordnungsamt, December 31, 2015, p. 2 , accessed on April 4, 2020 .