Leherheide
Leherheide
Leherheid ( Low German ) City of Bremerhaven
Coordinates: 53 ° 35 ′ 39 " N , 8 ° 37 ′ 23" E
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Height : | 7 (3–22) m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 6.46 km² |
Residents : | 16,292 (Dec. 31, 2018) |
Population density : | 2,522 inhabitants / km² |
Postal code : | 27578 |
Area code : | 0471 |
Location of Leherheide in Bremerhaven
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Leherheide ( Low German Leherheid ) is a district in the northern district of the municipality of Bremerhaven in the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen .
geography
location
Leherheide lies on the foothills of the Hohen Lieth . The highest point in Bremerhaven, the "Leherheider Tunnelberg", is located in Leherheide. It is a legacy of the excavated soil from the port tunnel with a height of 22 m above sea level. NHN . The northernmost part of the city borders the city of Langen in the north and the Lehe district in the south .
structure
Districts | km² | Residents |
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Fehrmoor | 2.28 | 2871 |
Königsheide | 2.30 | 5282 |
Leherheide-West | 1.88 | 8139 |
(As of December 31, 2018; source :)
Expansion of the district
Part of the district of Fehrmoor is separated from the rest of the city by a narrow strip of Lower Saxony and is therefore an exclave of the city and the state.
history
The names
The word part Lehe stands for the Old High German word Lieth , which means something like hill. Like the eponymous district of Lehe, Leherheide lies on the foothills of the Hohen Lieth , which was formed in the Ice Age , on the Geestrücken between Cuxhaven and Lehe. The second part of Leher Haide's word only indicates that there was a lot of heather in the sandy area.
In the northeast of Leherheide there was the Fehr -, Feer -, Veer -, Fer - or Fernemoor , which gave the district Fehrmoor its name as a field name of a "distant" moor.
The King of Hanover is said to have ridden through the later district of Königsheide and set up camp. Hanover was a kingdom from 1814/15 to 1866.
Early development
Stone Age and Bronze Age finds indicate earlier smaller settlements. In medieval writings, a mill for supplying the Sieverdesburg in the distant moor was mentioned, which was built around 1343/44 by Bremen's Archbishop Burchard Grelle near Sievern . The lords or knights of Bederkesa administered the castle and mill until both were destroyed in 1500. Grazing rights, property boundaries and the division of the common land as common property have been documented. An agricultural area of the municipality of Lehe is initially developing here; so the place wasn't a grown old village.
From 1846 there was an influx of agricultural workers from Mecklenburg who found work in the port of Bremerhaven. Johann Krüger with his house on today's Fehrmoorweg was named as the first settler on the Leher Haide in the Leher Feldmarkt from this time. The common land was dissolved in 1846 and divided among the citizens who were entitled to vote. In the nearby moor, peat was cut as heating material. Disputes between the settlers from Lehe, Spaden and Land Wursten , mainly because of the use of the Ferne Moor , today Fehrmoor, and of pastures in the Kranslisten and Pleddernbach , had to be settled. Clausen's farm came in 1850 , later Gut Blumenaurin . In 1870 there were only seven settlements. In 1894 the first school was built on Mecklenburger Weg.
Around 1900 there was a settlement in the areas around Langener Landstrasse with a center at the intersection with Debstedter Weg . In 1901, Lehe built a waterworks on Debstedter Weg.
In 1909 the Lehe volunteer fire brigade - Leherheide department - was founded. The first military leader was the building contractor Dankrot Hesse. In 1909 the Leherheider School was inaugurated on Debstedter Weg. In 1911 a department of the Leher Turnerschaft (LTS) was established in Leherheide. This became the TSV Leherheide and later the Sport-Freizeit-Leherheide (SFL) club. From 1911 to the early 1920s, there was a windmill on Ginsterweg. Since 1919, the extended tram line, today's BVV bus routes, ran via Speckenbüttel through Leherheide.
From 1921 to 1923, one- and two-family houses were built in groups between Debstedter Weg, Mecklenburger Weg, Hermann-Löns-Straße and Pappelweg.
In 1923 the brothers Gustav and Georg Thiele bought a piece of land. A small sculpture park of around 20,000 m² was created, which the city acquired in 1985.
In 1935, on the initiative of North German Lloyd, the horseshoe-shaped settlement Seefahrt was built on Buchenweg with 42 houses for its seafarers. Each of the sideline houses had 1000 m² of land.
In 1936 the Reformed Church on Heideschulweg and the Lutheran Johanneskirche on Langener Landstrasse were consecrated. The sermons of the opposition pastors were monitored by the Gestapo .
In Stadtwerke forest , a water plant, which was expanded in 1962 developed. The tram ran on the western edge through Leherheide (until 1982) from Lehe to Langen-Friedrichsruh and from 1958 to the city limits in Langen. In 1961, the bus station was put into operation at the city limits of Langen.
1950 saw the start of construction on the settlement on Brillemoor, which was named Bernhard Lohmüller settlement in 1952 .
In 1955 the Protestant St. Mark's Church was inaugurated on Entenmoorweg and in 1964 that of St. Luke 's Church on Hans-Böckler-Straße. In 1957 the US chapel on Mecklenburg Weg was converted into the Catholic St. Ansgar Church and expanded.
Expansion to the district
When after the Second World War Bremerhaven needed large areas for the rapidly increasing demand for housing, the new building area in the Leherheide-West district was built from the beginning of the 1960s to the 1970s, mainly by the housing association Neue Heimat , later GEWOBA . Around half of the inhabitants of Leherheide live here. By 1964 3,500 apartments had been built and Leherheide had 12,000 residents. Schools were established: in 1962 a primary school on Mecklenburg Weg / the corner of Brombeerweg and in 1967 the Heinrich-Heine School as a secondary school . A cultural community was established in 1964.
In 1970 the indoor swimming pool in the north opened, and in 1971 the Johann Gutenberg School and the Karl Marx School were established as a primary and now all-day school.
In 1971, Leherheide became a district through a redistribution of the districts in Bremerhaven.
The A 27 motorway has been free to travel since 1974 . Leherheide is accessed through the Überseehäfen / Leherheide exit . The first section of the Cherbourger Straße motorway feeder from Wurster Straße to Langener Landstraße was handed over in 1971. An expansion of the motorway feeder with a tunnel section is now expected to be completed by 2020 after several years of legal disputes against the expansion plans.
In 1975 the Hans-Gabrich-Sporthalle on Kurt-Schumacher-Strasse was handed over.
Population development
year | Residents | source |
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1880 | 109 ¹ | |
1950 | 5,000 square feet | |
1964 | 12,000 square feet | |
1990 | 20,000 square feet | |
2000 | 17,604 | |
2005 | 16,756 | |
2010 | 16,047 | |
2015 | 16,247 | |
2018 | 16,292 |
¹ in 19 families
² information: approx
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politics
All citizens - including initiatives, groups and associations, schools, kindergartens, parishes and other institutions - can participate in the public district conference Leherheide (STK) in the design of the district, and this through their spokesman for the magistrate of the seaside city of Bremerhaven and the Bremerhaven city council represented. The first district conference took place on February 17, 1992.
Culture and sights
- Thiele's garden with a sculpture garden by the artist family Thiele
- Erikasee
- Leherheider Tunnelberg
- Leherheide play park
Public facilities
Child break facilities
- Daycare center Otto-Oellerich-Straße
- Neuemoorweg day care center
- Daycare center at Julius-Brecht-Strasse
- Mecklenburg way day care center
- Ev.-luth. Johannesmäuse day care center
- Ferdinand-Lassalle-Strasse daycare center
- Max & Moritz day care center
- Sankt Ansgar day care center
schools
- Primary school and support center
- Friedrich-Ebert-Schule , Mecklenburger Weg 174
- Elementary schools
- Fritz Husmann School , Debstedter Weg 84
- Karl-Marx-Schule , Ferdinand-Lassalle-Straße 6
- Secondary level I.
- Heinrich-Heine-Schule , comprehensive school with grammar school, Hans-Böckler-Straße 30
- Johann Gutenberg School , comprehensive school with grammar school, Fuhrenweg 3–19
Social facilities
- Children's apartment Sonnenblume eV
- Leherheide leisure center , Ferdinand-Lassalle-Straße 68
Parishes
- Ev.-luth. Lukaskirchengemeinde Bremerhaven-Leherheide, Louise-Schröder-Straße 1
- Ev.-luth. Markuskirchengemeinde Bremerhaven-Leherheide, Entenmoorweg 11–15
- Protestant Reformed Community Center Leherheide, Heideschulweg 9–11
- Catholic St. Ansgar Church , from 1974 based on plans by Jo Filke , Mecklenburger Weg 34
Sports
Sports facilities
- SFL system, Mecklenburger Weg 178a
- Bad 1 (formerly indoor pool 2, formerly Hans-Gabrich-Halle ), Kurt-Schumacher-Straße 14
- Skate park at the Leherheide play park
societies
- Sport-Freizeit-Leherheide Bremerhaven (SFL), Mecklenburger Weg 178a
traffic
Public transport
Bremerhaven Versorgungs- und Verkehrs-GmbH connects Leherheide with nine lines to the other parts of the city. Until 1982 there was also a tram line running from Geestemünde along the western edge of Leherheide to the city limits of Langen. The eastern part, at that time only single buildings, received a bus connection in the early 1950s. However, the densely populated new districts from around 1960 were never connected to the tram network, one reason for the decline of the tram.
Private transport
Leherheide can be reached by car via the former federal highway 6 and the federal highway 27 (junction Leherheide / Überseehäfen) via Cherbourger Straße . In addition to the latter, the main thoroughfares of the district are Langener Landstrasse (formerly B 6) and Hans-Böckler-Strasse, as well as Debstedter Weg and Mecklenburger Weg.
Personalities
- Sina Dertwinkel (* 1988), politician ( CDU ) and member of the Bremen citizenship
- Harry Gabcke (1927–1988), the pedagogue and local history researcher, worked at schools in Leherheide
- Arthur Harms (1915–1983), politician ( SPD ), member of the Bremen citizenship
- Uwe Klimaschefski (* 1938), soccer player and coach
- Harald Neujahr (* 1937), politician ( FDP ), was a member of the Bremen citizenship
- Thorolf Oeing (* 1943), politician (CDU, REP ), was a member of the Bremen citizenship
- Gerhard Olbrich (1927–2010), pedagogue, painter and sculptor
- Frank Schildt (* 1962), politician (SPD), member of the Bremen citizenship
- Dieter Tiedemann (* 1935), politician (SPD) and Senator from Bremen
literature
- Wolfgang Schmidt: Brief history of the Leherheide district , 2000
- Harry Gabcke , Renate Gabcke, Herbert Körtge, Manfred Ernst: Bremerhaven in two centuries; Volumes I to III from 1827 to 1991. Nordwestdeutsche Verlagsgesellschaft, Bremerhaven 1989/1991, ISBN 3-927857-00-9 , ISBN 3-927857-37-8 , ISBN 3-927857-22-X .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d Brief statistical report. (PDF; 191 kB) 4th quarter 2018. In: Website City of Bremerhaven. Magistrat Bremerhaven - Bürger- und Ordnungsamt, December 31, 2018, p. 2 , accessed on March 30, 2020 .
- ↑ Lili Maffiotte: This is the name of the "mountain" in Leherheide. In: Website Nord24. September 23, 2018, accessed March 30, 2020 .
- ↑ Gabcke, Vol. I, p. 123.
- ↑ according to Gabcke, Vol. II, p. 90 and Vol. III, p. 96.
- ↑ Brief statistical report. (PDF; 59 kB) September 2001. In: Website City of Bremerhaven. Bremerhaven Magistrate - Statistical Office and Electoral Office, December 31, 2000, p. 2 , accessed on March 30, 2020 .
- ↑ Brief statistical report. (PDF; 153 kB) February 2006. In: Website City of Bremerhaven. Bremerhaven Magistrate - Statistical Office and Electoral Office, December 31, 2005, p. 2 , accessed on March 30, 2020 .
- ↑ Brief statistical report. (PDF; 104 kB) October 2011. In: Website City of Bremerhaven. Magistrat Bremerhaven - Bürger- und Ordnungsamt, December 31, 2010, p. 2 , accessed on March 30, 2020 .
- ↑ Brief statistical report. (PDF; 113 kB) October 2016. In: Website City of Bremerhaven. Magistrat Bremerhaven - Bürger- und Ordnungsamt, December 31, 2015, p. 2 , accessed on March 30, 2020 .
- ^ Paul Homann: Bremerhaven's route networks (public transport) since 1881. (PDF; 2.1 MB) see p. 100, bookmark 01.01.2017. Retrieved July 26, 2017 .
- ^ Paul Homann: The history of the VGB lines in the Leherheide district. Retrieved July 17, 2018 .