Muschenried (Winklarn)

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Muschenried is a district of the Markt Winklarn ( Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Oberviechtach ) in the Upper Palatinate district of Schwandorf in Bavaria and is located in the Upper Palatinate North region .

Muschenried
Winklarn market
Coordinates: 49 ° 25 ′ 0 ″  N , 12 ° 31 ′ 6 ″  E
Height : 483 m
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 92559
Area code : 09676
Muschenried (Bavaria)
Muschenried

Location of Muschenried in Bavaria
Muschenried, Kulz, Winklarn (2013)
Muschenried, Kulz, Winklarn (2013)
Church (2010)

geography

To the east of the village of Muschenried is a large forest area that is part of the Frauenstein, which is visible from afar. Its highest point is the Signalberg (887 m). The Frauenstein castle ruins are also located on the Frauenstein (835 m above sea level), Muschenried is located in the Upper Palatinate Forest Nature Park , three kilometers southeast of the core town of Winklarn, at an altitude of 480 to 500 meters.

The Federal Highway 22 runs west in two kilometers away, while the east running border with the Czech Republic 10 km away.

history

Muschenried clearing settlement

In the Altlandkreis Oberviechtach there are three large groups of place names that provide information about settlement activity in the area. These are the "-dorf-Orte" as the oldest form of settlement in the area, then the "-richt-" or "-ried-Orte" and later the "-hof-Orte".

The "-dorf-places" are basic settlements, which the "-richt-" and "-ried-places" followed in the 11th and 12th centuries . These were clearing settlements like Nunzenried, Tressenried, Konatsried, Ober- and Untereppenried, Hannesried and Muschenried. Muschenried is a clearing settlement. Documented sources are not yet available, based solely on the place name, it can be assumed that it was founded after the turn of the millennium.

The Schneeberg house

In 1296, Duke Otto von Niederbayern had acquired the Schneeberg rule from Friedrich den Sigenhofer. The castle Old Schneeberg was the headquarters of domination Schneeberg. For "Havs ze Sneberch", along with other settlements, "Mueschenrevt" (Muschenried) was subject to tax. "But datz Mueschenrevt, since you are sitting there is 1 pfunt X pfenning". The Altenschneeberg Castle "lost its importance as a superior official residence for the surrounding area as early as the 14th century. The Schneeberg rule was owned by the Sazenhofer in the 14th century and passed to the Zenger around 1400.

Schonthal Monastery

The Murach office was part of the Palatinate in Bavaria. This area was later called "Upper Palatinate". The name Upper Palatinate developed from this. Most of the possessions in the area belonged to the Murach office, a few areas were under the Schönthal monastery. In 1316, after a legal dispute with Heinrich "den weitten von Muschenreut" (Muschenried), a controversial property in "Erlach" (Irlach) was awarded to the Schönthal monastery. Another document from 1355 reports that Ulrich the Sazenhofer “von dem Snewerg” came to an agreement with the Schönthal monastery in a dispute “vmb di hofstat ze Muschenreut ze den zeyten because Haemayr is up”.

A list of goods from the Schönthal monastery from 1429 counts "Musschenrewt" (Muschenried) among its taxable properties. During this time the area of ​​the Murach office was badly affected by the raids of the Hussites. Only after the Battle of Hiltersried on September 21, 1433 did the Hussites end their raids in this area.

The sex of the fox

At the beginning of the 16th century the Fuchs took over the rulership rights in the area around Winklarn and Muschenried. In 1548, Hanns Fuchs "left his pond to the citizens, which came up against the Pfreimder pond. When fishing, every household in Winklarn and Muschenried was entitled to a carp. The proceeds from the sale of the remaining fish were to be used to maintain the roads to Bohemia or to support the Serving the poor.

Church building

The Kingdom of Bavaria was divided into 15 districts in 1808. These districts were named after rivers based on the French model ( Naabkreis , Regenkreis , Unterdonaukreis , etc.). The districts were divided into district courts. The districts in turn should be divided into individual municipality areas. In 1821 the formation of the community was completed. Muschenried was subordinate to the district court of Neunburg vorm Wald . In 1840 the place came to the Oberviechtach regional court . In the area of ​​the municipality Muschenried were

  • 1840: 542 inhabitants,
  • 1900: 482 inhabitants,
  • 1919: 396 inhabitants,
  • 1946: 388 inhabitants,
  • 1961: 298 inhabitants and
  • 1970: 320 inhabitants counted.

The independent municipality of Muschenried was dissolved on January 1, 1972. It was incorporated into Winklarn .

Death marches by concentration camp prisoners (1945)

Image Muschenried 2010 09.JPG

With the later so-called death marches of concentration camp prisoners , the SS guards pursued two goals in the final phase of the Second World War . They withdrew the evidence of their crimes in the concentration and extermination camps from the advancing Allied troops by eliminating the victims. On the other hand, they tried at least partially to maintain the prisoners' labor for other camps.

One such death march in the spring of 1945 led from the Flossenbürg concentration camp via Muschenried to Neunburg v. Forest and beyond. A memorial at the entrance to Muschenried from the B 22 commemorates these tragic events at the end of the Second World War. 333 concentration camp prisoners who did not survive the march were buried in Muschenried. In 1958 he was moved to Flossenbürg.

societies

There are six associations in Muschenried

  • Muschenried volunteer fire department
  • Horticultural and local beautification association Winklarn / Muschenried
  • Catholic women's association Muschenried
  • Warrior and Soldier Association Muschenried - Haag
  • KLJB (= Catholic rural youth movement) Muschenried
  • Shooting club Kreuzbergschützen Muschenried

Picture gallery

  • Muschenried (2013)

  • Muschenried (2013)

  • Church, interior view

  • Fire station (2010)

  • Memorial "Death Marches"

  • War memorial

literature

  • * Emma Mages: Oberviechtach . Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Ed .: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences. Part Altbayern, issue 61. Munich 1996, ISBN 3-7696-9693-X ( digitized version ).
  • Georg Hager, The Art Monuments of the Kingdom of Bavaria, Upper Palatinate and Regensburg, VII District Office Oberviechtach, Munich 1906
  • Karl-Otto Ambronn: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Part of Old Bavaria, Series II, Book 3, Landsassen and Landsassengüter of the Principality of the Upper Palatinate in the 16th century, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9932-7
  • Federal Agency for Civic Education, memorials for the victims of National Socialism. A documentation, Volume 1, Bonn 1995, ISBN 3-89331-208-0

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Schwarz, Ernst: Language and Settlement in Northeast Bavaria . Nuremberg 1960, p. 80 ff.
  2. ^ Schwarz, Ernst: Language and Settlement in Northeast Bavaria . Nuremberg 1960, p. 129.
  3. ↑ Mages, Emma: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Oberviechtach, Munich 1996, p. 13.
  4. ^ Mages, Emma, ​​Historischer Atlas von Bayern, Oberviechtach, Munich 1996, p. 36
  5. ↑ Monumenta Boica, vol. 36/1, p. 448 f.
  6. ↑ Monumenta Boica, vol. 36/1, p. 448 f.
  7. ^ Mages, Emma, ​​Historischer Atlas von Bayern, Oberviechtach, Munich 1996, appendix, description of Figure 7
  8. ↑ Monumenta Boica, vol. 26 p. 82.
  9. ↑ Monumenta Boica, vol. 26 p. 155
  10. ↑ Bavarian Main State Archives, monastery documents Schönthal 1
  11. ^ Mages, Emma, ​​Historischer Atlas von Bayern, Oberviechtach, Munich 1996, p. 91
  12. ^ Emmering, Ernst, The Government of the Upper Palatinate, History of a Bavarian Central Authority, Contributions to the History and Regional Studies of the Upper Palatinate, Issue 20, Regensburg 1981, p. 12 ff.
  13. ↑ Contributions to Statistics Bavaria, Vol. 192 and 260
  14. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 545 .
  15. ↑ Memorial sites for the victims of National Socialism. A documentation, volume 1. Federal Agency for Civic Education, Bonn 1995, ISBN 3-89331-208-0 , p. 198

Web links

Commons : Muschenried  - Collection of images, videos and audio files