Neckarhalde (Tübingen)

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Historical view of the Neckarhalde , 1894
The "lazy corner" around 1920

The Neckarhalde is an 841 m long road on the southern slope below Hohentübingen Castle in Tübingen .

location

The Neckarhalde is an east-west running street parallel to the Neckar and along the city wall and begins in the old town of Tübingen. It is connected via the Wienergässle to the market square , where the town hall is also located, and begins at the so-called "Faulen Eck" above the Klosterberg , the Evangelical Monastery of Tübingen , from which it stretches to the west and out of town to the Neckar ends at the fork in Biesinger and Hirschauer Strasse . It is - besides the distant Mühlstrasse - the only way to leave the old town in a southbound direction. About halfway it leads to the pedestrian and bicycle tunnel, which is opposite the avenue bridge.

history

There was no sewer system in the Neckarhalde for a long time, and the building at Neckarhalde 7 became famous for its lavatory pit, which was difficult to empty. As described in the caterpillar anthem , it was necessary for the Tübingen winegrowers to carry the stinking solids up the mountain with hand-made paper, which were then used as fertilizer on their strawberries planted in the vineyards. All Tübingen wine growers are colloquially referred to as caterpillars, even if they do not live in the lower town of Tübingen, while the expression Gôgen is usually inseparable from the residents of the lower town.

Notable buildings

former coin that minted the Tübinger Pfennig and was moved here from Münzgasse 6 .
Neckarhalde 2
Neckarhalde 12
Neckarhalde 47 (2012)
House number 1
Former Pfisterei of the former Augustinian monastery, today the New Ephorate of the Evangelical Monastery, two and a half to three-story solid building on a hillside with a mansard roof, protected by thanksgiving, which was converted in 1779/80.
House number 2
The Hotel Hospiz was closed on December 17, 2017 for fire protection reasons, as the church wanted to sell the building instead of renovating it. The traditional house was previously run by the Veihelmann family for around seventy years. It is not yet known whether and how it will be renovated.
House number 6
The Seif restaurant used to be opposite the Evangelical Abbey . The operator of the economy, Ferdinand Forstbauer, was a trained soap boiler. In the restaurant there was later the restaurant Hecht , which degenerated into an "entertainment bar of the worst kind" and was therefore closed in 1934.
House number 8
Here was Rudolf Bultmann his student accommodation.
House number 10
Formerly the Quichotte literary bookstore (today Bei der Fruchtschranne 10).
House number 11
Caesar Hirsch lived here as a student.
House number 12
Albert Knapp's birthplace
House number 14
Greek Restaurant & Pension Traube .
House number 19
The astronomer Wilhelm Schickard worked here before the war events of 1634/35, through which or possibly the plague his wife and some of his children died. After he had fled the plague, he returned to Tübingen for fear of looting, where he died of the consequences of the plague.
House number 24
Ludwig Uhland's birthplace . The Hirschauer Tor , demolished in 1830, stood above the Neckar and below the Hohentübingen Castle between house numbers 24 and 27. It was one of the five city gates in the old city wall of Tübingen and opened the way to Hirschau and Rottenburg . The one-story remains of the round tower, called theft tower, remained from the gate .
House number 26a
Old town clinic of the Tübingen Academy for Behavioral Therapy gGmbH (TAVT), in which billable, psychotherapeutic treatments are carried out by statutory health insurers.
House number 27
Collegiate parish, common parish office east / middle / west. The Jewish professor Leopold Pfeiffer (born October 25, 1821 in Weikersheim , died November 4, 1881 in Tübingen) lived here at Hirschauer Tor . He had specialized in civil and criminal proceedings in connection with criminal law and was an associate professor (law teacher) at the University of Tübingen from 1851 to 1881. After his death he was buried in the Israelite sector of the Prague cemetery in Stuttgart .
House number 30b
Former Tübingen Higher Regional Court in Neckarhalde 30 b at Hirschauer Tor
Former Tübingen Higher Regional Court.
House number 31
Theodor Haering House, museum villa and municipal collections ; On January 24, 1989, a fire broke out in the house and the collection was moved to the former Kornhaus at Kornhausstrasse 10 . The Theodor-Haering-Haus is still used by the museum as a depot. Peter Weiss lived in the house as a child. Museum garden.
House number 32
In the past, the Tübingen unemployment center, the Tübingen asylum center and the Schüli school meeting place were housed in one of the three houses of the entire Protestant parish of Tübingen in the Neckarhalde. As in 2013, the entire parish decided to offer the house to the public for 1.2 million euros in mid-2016. A building owners association acquired the listed building, which was built in 1832, in order to renovate it and then rent it out as living space. Today the non-profit Tübingen association Fluchtpunkte eV is housed here, which supports refugees in their efforts to obtain a right to stay in Germany.
House number 36
Catholic children's home Sankt Johannes.
House number 37
House "Neckarblick", listed residential building that was built in 1892 by the Tübingen architect Franz Bärtle .
House number 38
Julie Bonhoeffer, mother of Karl Bonhoeffer and grandmother of Dietrich Bonhoeffer, lived here .
Neckarhalde 43
House number 40
"Pfälzerhaus", former restaurant Zur Pfalz, founding place of the connection Palatia , the Asylzentrum Tübingen eV, the Tübinger Arbeitslosen-Treff eV (TAT) and the Ecumenical Schülertreff Schüli .
House number 41
Glazed apartment house, built in 1968, in which the literary scholar Hans Mayer lived., Architect Heinrich Johann Niemeyer
House number 43
Haus Herb, built in 1959 in near-natural architecture by Heinrich Johann Niemeyer.
House number 46
Residential building built by Karl Haug in 1867 , converted in 1873 according to plans by Konradin Walther (1846–1910) from Nuremberg .
House number 47
Built in 1904 as a villa for Professor Hermann Vierordt, acquired in 1952 by the old Strasbourg fraternity Germania .
Neckarhalde 52 (2011)
House number 50
Built by Karl Haug in 1866, later rebuilt.
House number 52
Mathilde Weber House (built in 1870).
House number 55
This was the seat of the German Society for Behavioral Therapy until the 2010s .
House number 56
Villa Lust by District Judge Ludwig Lust ; In 1888 he had the fallow vineyards behind the villa transformed into a small park called Ludwigslust , "equipped with a grotto, fountain basin and a luxurious cast-iron winter garden, which he had bought especially from an old Stuttgart villa"; Konrad Knopp lived here .
House number 64
Edith Stein Karmel ; 1899 built five-storey "mountain house" in half-timbered construction with a magnificent bay window in the style of the neo-renaissance , inhabited by a baron von Hügel with his wife, a born von Soden ; In his Tübingen papers, Eugen Nägele was enthusiastic about “the unmistakable, purely old German style” of the villa, in contrast to the other mish-mash of styles in “Tübingen Nice”; Planning: Conradin Walther ; the "Hügelei" became a Carmelite monastery for Cologne nuns in 1978 and became known nationwide through the nun Waltraud Herbstrith .
House number 70
Quartier Coffee Coffee Kränzle .

Junctions

The Neckarhalde branches off at its upper, north-eastern end, at the so-called Faulen Eck , into Burgsteige, Wienergässle, Kronenstrasse and Münzgasse . There are only guesses about the origin of the colloquial name. It therefore bears this name either because of the smell of damp wood, which was previously transported up the Neckarhalde by the Neckar rafting company and was temporarily stored there for a while, or because the timber transporters working there scolded the allegedly lazy students who watched them and sometimes mocked them. In addition to these popular explanations from the 19th century, it is now most likely that a long time ago this intersection was poorly accessible and navigable, i.e. "lazy", due to its narrowness and earlier nature, especially for larger transports from the market square up and on to the castle .

At the lower, south-western end of the Neckarhalde, it branches off into Biesingerstraße and Hirschauer Straße.

The avenue bridge, the pedestrian tunnel and the Schlossbergstaffel branch off in the lower third. The latter begins in front of the Haagtor and leads over the Schänzle west of the castle to the intersection of the avenue bridge, pedestrian tunnel and Neckarhalde. According to older city maps, the footpath has existed for a long time, but it was not until 1906 that it was expanded into a fortified relay. Her former name Haering staffel (1971 to March 22, 2015) was deleted from the city map due to a municipal council resolution on March 22, 2015, with the CDU city councils abstaining for political reasons.

tunnel

The Neckarhalde is in the immediate vicinity of the three Schlossberg tunnels:

Ammertalbahn tunnel

The Ammertalbahn tunnel is a single-track railway tunnel through the Schlossberg, which crosses under the Neckarhalde. It is 288 m long and was opened on May 1, 1910. Like the entire Ammertal railway line, the tunnel is not electrified, but is to be electrified by 2022. With a branch from the Westbahnhof via Hagellocher Weg and Ebenhalde to Waldhäuser Ost as an alternative route for the regional Stadtbahn, it would offer the cheapest solution for crossing the Schlossberg with rail vehicles instead of laying tram tracks on the Neckar Bridge and in Mühlstraße , however, this is not yet being systematically considered in the current planning state.

Pedestrian tunnel

South portal of the pedestrian tunnel at the apex of the Neckarhalde

The pedestrian tunnel flows into the Neckarhalde in the lower third of the north-northwest. It leads through the Schlossberg and has been connecting the Alleenbrücke with Haagtorplatz since the mid-1970s. Until the completion of the tunnel of Bundesstrasse 28 in 1979, motor vehicle traffic was also single-lane for almost five years. Today it can only be used by pedestrians, cyclists and the fire brigade. Mopeds and scooters have not been allowed to enter the tunnel since 2007.

B 296 tunnel

The tunnel of the B 296 (until the end of 2017 the B 28 ) crosses under the Neckarhalde. It is usually called the Schlossberg tunnel. It is around 290 m long and consists of three tubes, the two outer two-lane tubes are used by the main road, the middle smaller one acts as a service or rescue tunnel.

Web links

Commons : Neckarhalde  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ eastern arm of the Neckarhalde in OpenStreetMap
  2. ↑ western arm of the Neckarhalde in OpenStreetMap
  3. ↑ The Caterpillar Anthem
  4. ↑ Neckarhalde on TÜpedia.
  5. ↑ Caterpillars on TÜpedia.
  6. ↑ before the rule of Württemberg. In: Max Eifert : History and description of the city of Tübingen. Fues, 1849, p. 47. ( limited preview in Google book search)
  7. ↑ Station 8: Money Coin / Münzgasse (House No. 6). In: Stadtführung Tübingen - Schoolchildren lead schoolchildren through medieval Tübingen. Working group for regional studies / regional history RP Tübingen.
  8. ^ Evangelical monastery (Klosterberg 2, 4, Neckarhalde 1, 1/1, Tübingen).
  9. ↑ Hotel Hospiz Tübingen. Retrieved October 7, 2018.
  10. ↑ Ulla Steuerungagel: The last weeks of the hospice. Hotel in the Neckarhalde has to close. Tübinger Tagblatt. 28th September 2017.
  11. ^ "Greetings from the› Seif ‹", drawn postcard No. 12444 by the Metz brothers.
  12. ^ Studied theology in Tübingen, Berlin and Marburg. In: Konrad Hammann: Rudolf Bultmann. A biography. Mohr Siebeck, 2012, p. 17. ( limited preview in Google book search)
  13. ↑ Quixote
  14. ↑ Susanne Ruess: Stuttgart Jewish Doctors during National Socialism. Königshausen & Neumann, 2009, p. 134. ( limited preview in the Google book search)
  15. ↑ Restaurant Traube
  16. ↑ Do you know Tübingen? 400 years of the 30 year war - Neckarhalde 19.
  17. ↑ Wilfried Setzler : Tübingen - A city guide: Discover new things on old ways , Verlag Schwäbisches Tagblatt, Tübingen 2003, 3rd edition, p. 54 ISBN 9783928011273
  18. ↑ TAVT - Tübingen Academy for Behavioral Therapy gGmbH.
  19. ↑ Alexander Elsässer (Jebenhausen) refers to reviews of a paper by Professor Dr. Leopold Pfeiffer hin (1859) teacher Alexander Elsässer (Jebenhausen) refers to reviews of a paper by Professor Dr. Leopold Pfeiffer (1859). In: Tübingen (university and district town, Baden-Württemberg), texts on the city's Jewish history. Retrieved October 7, 2018.
  20. ^ Tübingen Higher Regional Court (State Archives Sigmaringen Wü 128-7T4 No. 5).
  21. ^ Tübingen city chronicle from 1989
  22. ^ Kurt Oesterle : Tübingen, Paris, Plötzensee… ; in: Rainer Koch, Martin Rector, Rainer Rother, Jochen Vogt: Peter Weiss Yearbook. Volume 2. Springer-Verlag, 2013, p. 21ff. ( limited preview in Google Book search)
  23. ↑ Museum garden.
  24. ↑ Evangelical Church sells buildings .
  25. ^ Fluchtpunkte eV, non-profit association.
  26. ↑ St. Johannes Catholic Children's Home
  27. ↑ a b c Tübingen - Outside the old town (gallery)
  28. ↑ Neckarhalde 38. In: Katharina Sommer: 111 places in Tübingen that you have to see. Travel Guide, Emons Verlag, 2016, chap. 68. ( limited preview in Google Book search)
  29. ↑ Schüli - the ecumenical school meeting.
  30. ^ A b Anna Treutler: Architect Heinrich Johann Niemeyer (1936-2010) Dissertation, University of Stuttgart, 2017, doi : 10.18419 / opus-9682 .
  31. ↑ Ulrike Pfeil: Architectural Guide Tübingen. New architecture in the Tübingen district 1901-2001. Baden-Württemberg Chamber of Architects, Tübingen 2002, p. 15.
  32. ^ German Society for Behavioral Therapy (DGVT) In: W. Doyle Gentry: Happiness for Dummies. John Wiley & Sons, 2012. ( limited preview in Google Book search)
  33. ^ A b Arndt Spieth : Hiking in Tübingen: Over the Schlossberg to the Tübingen Riviera and the Neckar Island. In: Wanderwerkstatt. January 10, 2018. ( available online )
  34. ↑ Ludwigslust - A forgotten garden in the Tübingen Neckarhalde. ( Memento of October 8, 2006 in the Internet Archive )
  35. ↑ Ludwigslust and other monuments.
  36. ^ Special print from Volume 37. Issue 1 (1933), the Mathematical Journal , Justus Springer, Berlin. In: Ludwig Berwald : About some sentences related to Kakeya's sentence. Salzwasser-Verlag, Paderborn 2013, pp. 60ff. ( limited preview in Google Book search)
  37. ↑ Edith-Stein-Karmel in Tübingen: Teresian Carmelites
  38. ↑ Homepage of the KaffeKränzle
  39. ↑ Helmut Eck during a guided tour on April 27, 2018.
  40. ↑ Address book from 1977.
  41. ^ Tübingen city chronicle from 1906
  42. ↑ a b Schwäbisches Tagblatt in the edition of March 27, 2015: Deleted from the city map
  43. ^ Andrea Bachmann: Streets in a circle: Haeringstaffel. Tagblatt-Anzeiger of November 7, 2012.
  44. ↑ Michael Petersen: 100 years Ammertalbahn - next station Saloniki Hauptbahnhof. In: Stuttgarter Zeitung . June 15, 2009, archived from the original on June 19, 2009 ; accessed on August 23, 2017 .
  45. ↑ Werner Bauknecht: Expansion of the Ammertal Railway: All the course has been set: Preparatory work from October: The electrification and, in some cases, two-track expansion will begin in mid-2019. Tagblatt dated September 25, 2018.
  46. ↑ Alternative routes for the RegionalStadtBahn: Three alternative route suggestions on TÜpedia.
  47. ↑ Regional Stadtbahn Neckar-Alb on www.tagblatt.de
  48. ↑ Pedestrian tunnel on TÜpedia.
  49. ↑ Tunnel_der_B_296 on TÜpedia.

Coordinates: 48 ° 31 ′ 5.2 "  N , 9 ° 2 ′ 53.5"  E