Obenhausen
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Obenhausen
Market book
Coordinates: 48 ° 14 ′ 7 ″ N , 10 ° 10 ′ 36 ″ E
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| Height : | 528 (509-571) m |
| Residents : | 783 |
| Incorporation : | May 1, 1978 |
| Postal code : | 89290 |
| Area code : | 07343 |
Obenhausen is a district of the Buch market in the Swabian district of Neu-Ulm in Bavaria .
geography
The local area of Obenhausen extends in the central Swabian hill country from the Rothniederung (Obenhausener Ried) to the eastern slopes. In the west of the village, the Roth and the Kleine Roth flow in a wide valley that was created by the Iller in prehistoric times . With a height of 509 m above sea level. NHN lowest point is in the "Obenhausener Ried", the highest, southeast of the sports field, reaches 571 m above sea level. NHN . The main town of Buch is about 1.5 km in the south, the city of Ulm 23 km in the northwest, Memmingen in the south is 26 km away (as the crow flies from town center to town center).
history
The place was probably settled during the Carolingian colonization in the 8th / 9th centuries. Century, indicated by the ending -hausen as well as the Frankish patronage of Saint Martin.
In the history of Obenhausen, rulership often changed between different secular and spiritual owners. The place name was first mentioned in history in the middle of the 13th century with a Conradus de Obinhusin , probably lord of a local noble family. Presumably as the heir of the Biberegg-Roggenburgers , the place came to the Lords of Neuffen , who in 1304 sold this rule to the Ulm patricians of Halle . Subsequently, the Besserer and Rot from Ulm also administered Obenhausen; in 1333 it was owned by the von Reyff family . After the lords of Neuffen died out in 1342 and the sovereignty passed to the dukes of Bavaria, they pledged the place in 1377 to the lords of Rechberg , who immediately sold the rule to the Ulm patrician Krafft . It was inherited by Krafft's son-in-law Hans Asch , who in 1409 sold Obenhausen to the Värber family from Ulm (other spelling: Färber ). A member of this family, Peter Värber, appropriated the higher judiciary, which he was not entitled to, by hanging his father's bailiff. Georg the Rich of Bavaria-Landshut then ordered his keeper and pledgee Georg von Rechberg to take Obenhausen and to put Peter Värber prisoner. The intention was also to expand the Wittelsbach family in eastern Swabia. As a result, the rule of Obenhausen came under direct Bavarian administration, which, however, was confiscated by Emperor Maximilian I in 1504 after the Landshut War of Succession . But the Habsburgs also immediately got rid of the property by selling it to the Ulm patricians Roth , who, again because of financial difficulties, sold Obenhausen to the Paumgartner family from Augsburg . David von Paumgarten was beheaded in 1567 for political involvement, and the rule was sold to the Fugger von Kirchberg-Weißenhorn family in the following years for financial reasons .
In 1676 ownership changed to Roggenburg Abbey . As early as 1697, the place with the castle went to the Rottenbuch monastery near Schongau , which, however, handed over ownership to the Buxheim Charterhouse two years later . Now began a longer, constant period of ownership, even if Obenhausen was not managed directly by the Charterhouse as a so-called Afterlehen. The Buxheim administrator was named by Kolb . Despite frequent changes, the place always remained formally part of the county of Kirchberg-Weißenhorn, i.e. the Fuggers, who also exercised the highest jurisdiction. After secularization in 1803, the clergy became extinct, whereupon the Counts of Ostein were rewarded for their lost possessions on the left bank of the Rhine, including the town and Obenhausen Castle. In 1805 it was incorporated into the Bavarian state , whereupon King Max Joseph I gave the rule to the Barons of Verger as a fief in 1809 . After the death of Johann Baptist von Verger in 1851, Obenhausen fell back under the direct Bavarian administration as a settled fiefdom, until in 1873 it was awarded again by King Ludwig II to the captain and royal master of ceremonies, Count Karl von Moy . The Counts of Moy de Sons still live in Obenhausen Castle for a while. However, the fief that was assigned to them was revoked in 1928.
After it was incorporated into the Kingdom of Bavaria, Obenhausen was initially assigned to the Roggenburg district court , until a separate patrimonial court was created in 1809 under the Barons von Verger . From 1818, however, this jurisdiction was again subordinated to Roggenburg, until this administration was also repealed in 1848 in favor of the Weißenhorn court. But the court affiliation to Weißenhorn only lasted four years. In 1852 Obenhausen became part of the Illertissen jurisdiction , and after centuries of reference to Weißenhorn, the place gradually oriented towards the up-and-coming market town and subsequent district town. These district courts were the indirect forerunners of the later districts.
In the last days of the Second World War , the area southwest of the church was bombed on April 24, 1945, whereby the parsonage, Maria Scheider, was killed as a result of her injuries from bomb fragments. A plaque on the church reminds of this. The Rothbrücke near the Hetzenmühle was blown up by the German troops, so that the Americans marched in from the north via Dietershofen .
Obenhausen remained with the district of Illertissen until the district reform in 1972 and was then incorporated into the district of Neu-Ulm (initially Illerkreis ).
On January 1, 1971, the previously independent municipality of Dietershofen came to Obenhausen, on May 1, 1978 the municipality of Obenhausen itself was incorporated into the Buch market.
Culture and sights
- Church of St. Martin : late Gothic tower, nave, choir and sacristy classicist, ceiling painting by Konrad Huber , late Gothic crucifix from the Ulm school
- Obenhausen Castle : Castle of the Counts of Moy de Sons. Originally a medieval moated castle, rebuilt several times. Current appearance from 1953, English-style park
- Gasthaus zur Blaue Traube : Built around 1800. Modification in 1905/06 by Gabriel von Seidl .
- Mausoleum of the Counts of Moy de Sons on the south side of the cemetery , built in 1895 by Luitpold Gaiser from Weißenhorn based on plans by Gabriel von Seidl. Mosaic depicting Mary from Mettlach ceramics. In the turret spiral staircase to the crypt.
- Several buildings belonging to the castle from the beginning of the 20th century , such as the former estate administration (White House) and the so-called Jägerhaus , the current seat of the castle and forest administration and a building with a mansard roof
- Former courthouse , later a farmhouse with curved baroque south gable and statue of Mary in the facade niche
- Rectory from 1724. Originally timber construction, renovated in 1847 in solid construction. Damaged by bombs in World War II
- Former children's institution , later kindergarten. Founded in 1896 by Countess Maria Georgine von Moy to “relieve the parents of their work in the fields” and run by the Dillinger Franciscan Sisters .
- Former dairy from the 1920s with Saint Leonhard as a facade painting on the east side and the saying “St. Leonhard! Ask every day that good, rich milk yield, health for the cattle, the house will never be lacking! "
- Hetzenmühle , baroque building probably from the middle of the 18th century. It was first mentioned in 1473. The mill wheel is still in poor condition. The mill has not been in operation since 1962. The right to cut wood in addition to the grinding operation was granted to the Hetzenmühle by King Ludwig II .
- The lower mill is younger than the Hetzenmühle and is now used by retailers.
societies
The largest club in town is the Turn- und Sportverein 1920 , also known as the TSV 1920, founded in 1920. It offers sports and leisure activities such as soccer, table tennis, children's and youth gymnastics and theater. The Hubertus shooting club was founded in 1883; In 1978 he moved into his new clubhouse. The oldest club in the village is the Obenhausen music band , which was first mentioned in a document in 1829. The club's offerings include early musical education and instrumental lessons.
The legend of the beautiful Elslein
The then Hetzenmüller fell madly in love with Elslein von Tannenhärtle. But the knight Konrad von Roth, who lived in Obenhausen Castle, also coveted the beautiful girl. Although not of aristocratic origin, Elslein chose the knight, which the Hetzenmüller was very saddened by. This happened in the time of the Peasant Wars, which gradually hit the area around Obenhausen. The Hetzenmüller joined the rebels and met Konrad von Roth in the fight, whom he stabbed with a spear. Now rid of his former rival, the Hetzenmüller went in search of beautiful Elslein, but he could no longer find the young lady. She had left.
Biotope areas
- FFH area Obenhausener Ried and mussel brooks in the Rothtal , large moorland area with rare vegetation and fauna
- Protected landscape component "Old parts near Obenhausen" (partial area)
Economy and Infrastructure
economy
Obenhausen is the seat of the Sauter group of companies, which is active in the fields of biofuels, renewable energies, bulk goods transport, storage, vehicle logistics, farming and agricultural waste recycling.
There are other companies in the areas of carpentry, plumbing, electronics, agricultural machinery dealers, towing and breakdown services, and freight forwarding.
The restaurant Blaue Traube and the Cafe am Schloss are located on site .
traffic
In Obenhausen the state roads 2018 (Illertissen –Krumbach) and 2020 (Weißenhorn –Babenhausen) cross. The Illertissen junction on the A 7 motorway is five kilometers to the west.
The nearest train stations are in Illertissen (7 km) on the Illertalbahn and in Krumbach (15 km) on the Mittelschwabenbahn . Weissenhorn train station (8 km) resumed operations in 2013. Long-distance rail connections are available at the Ulm (ICE connection) and Memmingen (EC connection to Switzerland) stations.
Obenhausen is connected to local public transport via the Donau-Iller local transport network. There are bus connections to Illertissen, Weißenhorn, Krumbach (to change to Augsburg) and Babenhausen.
The nearest airports are in Memmingen (35 km) and Friedrichshafen (95 km).
Sons and daughters of the place
- Irmgard von Kienlin-Moy (1908–2003), painter and poet
- Jakob Jehle (1710s - 1784), master builder
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Josef Holl: The rule of Obenhausen
- ↑ Josef Sedelmayer: Streiflichter on the history of Obenhausen
- ↑ Sarah Hadry: On the history of Buchs and surroundings
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 488 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 790 .
- ^ Extract from the chronicle of Schloss Obenhausen
- ^ Tina Reissbach, personal stories
- ↑ Homepage of the Sauter Group
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