Oberndorf (Solms)

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Oberndorf
City of Solms
Coat of arms of Oberndorf
Coordinates: 50 ° 31 ′ 32 "  N , 8 ° 24 ′ 35"  E
Height : 154  (151–206)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 5.23 km²
Residents : 2489  (Dec. 31, 2013)
Population density : 476 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1971
Postal code : 35606
Area code : 06442
map
Location of Oberndorf in Solms

Oberndorf is a district of Solms in the Lahn-Dill district in Central Hesse and, together with Burgsolms, forms the core town.

Geographical location

Oberndorf is located in a valley basin on the Solmsbach , which has dug itself deep into the last foothills of the Hintertaunus am Lahn valley here between wooded mountain slopes . On the ridge in the southwest, the high Braunfels is only a few hundred meters away from Oberndorf, while the district in the east includes the wooded mountain slopes with the former Ferdinand mine and the ridge line reaching 289 meters up to just before Laufdorf . To the north of Oberndorf the development has merged with Burgsolms and to the south is the Braunfels district of Bonbaden, about four kilometers away .

history

The local history of Oberndorf is closely rooted with the Burgsolmser. Both places claim to be mentioned for the first time in 788 in the Lorsch Codex by a church. Since we are talking about the mother church in Burgsolms, we can probably assume Oberndorf. 1128 the places are named as Solmesso , but differentiated as early as 1300. So the place name Superior Sulmisse , i.e. Obersolms , later Oberndorf , is mentioned.

The iron processing in the village in the Oberndorfer Hütte , where the ore from the surrounding pits was smelted, was important for Oberndorf . It was founded by Count Heinrich Trajektin von Solms-Braunfels in 1666. In 1859 the hut was given up.

In the course of administrative reform in Hesse , the previously independent municipalities Oberndorf and Burgsolms joined voluntarily on 1 July 1971 on the community Solms together . This municipality was merged with the municipalities of Bielhausen and Niederbiel to form the new municipality of Solms on January 1, 1977 by virtue of state law . The large community received city ​​rights on April 11, 1978 .

Historical forms of names

Oberndorf was mentioned under the following place names in documents that have survived (the year of mention in brackets):

  • Sulmissa, super fluvio (788) [2. Half of the XII century, Codex Laureshamensis III, No. 3089 = 3708 a]
  • Sulmissam, super fluvium (788) [2. Half of the XII century, Codex Laureshamensis III, No. 3089 = 3708 a]
  • Sulmisheimer, in marca (803) [2. Half of the XII century, Codex Laureshamensis III, No. 3091 = 3722e]
  • Sulmissere, in marca (803) [2. Half of the XII century, Codex Laureshamensis III, No. 3091 = 3722e]
  • Sulmisheimer, in marca (811) [2. Half of the XII century, Codex Laureshamensis III, No. 3090 = 3726]
  • Sulmissere, in marca (811) [2. Half of the XII century, Codex Laureshamensis III, No. 3090 = 3726]
  • Sulmisheimer, in marca (817) [2. Half of the XII century, Codex Laureshamensis III, No. 3092 = 3729a, 3094]
  • Sulmissa, in (817) [2. Half of the XII century, Codex Laureshamensis III, No. 3092 = 3729a, 3094]
  • Sulmissa, in villa (855) [2. Half of the XII century, Codex Laureshamensis III, No. 3039 = 3735]
  • Solmesso (1128) [Mainz document book 1, no. 554]
  • Sulmese, de (1129) [Wyss, document book of the Deutschordens-Ballei 3, no. 1329]
  • Oberndorf, de (1228) [Document book of the city of Wetzlar 1, No. 12]
  • Oberndorff, de (1261) [Document book of the city of Wetzlar 1, no. 99]
  • Solmß, in villa que vulgariter Oberndorff nuncupatur (1283) [Document book of the city of Wetzlar 2, no. 133]
  • superior Solmisse (1319) [Document book of the city of Wetzlar 1, no. 949]
  • Obernsolmisse, zu (1332) [Document book of the city of Wetzlar 1, No. 1196]

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Oberndorf was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Population development

Oberndorf: Population from 1834 to 2017
year     Residents
1834
  
 350
1840
  
 451
1846
  
 470
1852
  
 463
1858
  
 518
1864
  
 523
1871
  
 551
1875
  
 609
1885
  
 747
1895
  
 754
1905
  
 845
1910
  
 947
1925
  
 1,036
1939
  
 1,161
1946
  
 1,515
1950
  
 1,609
1956
  
 1,655
1961
  
 1,773
1967
  
 2,021
1970
  
 2.111
1987
  
 1,960
2010
  
 2,527
2013
  
 2,489
2015
  
 2,545
2017
  
 2,475
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources: (2010, 2015, 2017 with secondary residences)

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1834: 334 Protestant, 12 Catholic and 12 Jewish residents
• 1961: 1401 Protestant (= 79.02%), 354 Catholic (= 19.97%) residents

coat of arms

Protestant church

On May 8, 1968, the municipality of Oberndorf in what was then the district of Wetzlar was awarded a coat of arms with the following blazon : In a golden field sprinkled with blue shingles, a red-tongued and armored blue lion, covered with a silver shield with a red hammer and mallet crossed at an angle.

Cultural monuments

traffic

Braunfels-Oberndorf train station

The L 3283 , coming north of Burgsolms from the federal highway 49 , runs through Oberndorf in the direction of Bonbaden, and the L 3451, coming from Wetzlar , leads to Braunfels.

Oberndorf has been on the Solmsbachtalbahn since 1912 , with a Burgsolms-Oberndorf stop and a Braunfels-Oberndorf train station . When the line was closed in 1985, the railway facilities were largely dismantled. Nevertheless, the embankment and the route can still be seen in the area around the village. Today there is a train station in Albshausen and a stop in Burgsolms (both Lahntalbahn ).

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Oberndorf, Lahn-Dill district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of June 8, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ The city districts on the website of the city of Solms , accessed in August 2016.
  3. ↑ "Ferdinand mine, Lahn-Dill district". Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  4. ^ Municipal reform in Hesse: mergers and integrations of municipalities from June 21, 1971 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1971 No. 28 , p. 1117 , item 988; Paragraph 25. ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 5.0 MB ]).
  5. ↑ Law on the restructuring of the Dill district, the districts of Gießen and Wetzlar and the city of Gießen (GVBl. II 330–28) of May 13, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 17 , p. 237 ff ., § 14 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).
  6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 383 .
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 21, 438 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  9. ^ Budget 2012, preliminary report. (PDF; 629 kB) City of Solms, p. 38 , archived from the original ; accessed on June 19, 2018 .
  10. ↑ Districts. In: Internet presence. City of Solms, accessed February 2019 .
  11. ↑ 2017 budget, preliminary report. (PDF; 629 kB) City of Solms, p. 45 , archived from the original ; accessed on June 19, 2018 .
  12. ↑ Budget 2019, preliminary report, statistical information. (PDF; 8.7 MB) City of Solms, p. 78 of the pdf-doc , archived from the original ; accessed on June 19, 2018 .
  13. ↑ Approval of a coat of arms of the municipality Oberndorf, district Wetzlar, administrative district Darmstadt from May 8, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1968 No. 22 , p. 855 , point 624 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3,9 MB ]).