Ottendorf (Hainichen)

Ottendorf City of Hainichen Coordinates: 50 ° 58 ′ 52 ″  N , 13 ° 8 ′ 6 ″  E
Height :	310 m above sea level NN
Area :	5.62 km²
Residents :	1000  (Jul 1, 1950)
Population density :	178 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	July 1, 1950
Postal code :	09661
Area code :	037207
Location of Ottendorf in Saxony

Seal mark of the former municipality of Ottendorf

Ottendorf is a district of Hainichen in the district of Central Saxony in Saxony, immediately northeast of the core town . It was incorporated on July 1, 1950 and is not counted as an independent district, but as a district of Hainichen. At the time of incorporation in 1950, Ottendorf had around 1000 inhabitants and an area of ​​562  ha .

geography

Geographical location

Ottendorf is in the northeast of the city of Hainichen. To the north of the village is the valley of the Kleine Striegis with the disused section of the Roßwein – Niederwiesa railway line . A little further north, the federal motorway 4 runs past Ottendorf.

Neighboring places

Crumbach	Schlegel	Cold furnace
Hainichen		Pappendorf
	Cunnersdorf

history

12th to 18th centuries

Ruins of the Lohmühle on the banks of the Kleine Striegis 2009

Ottendorf was founded as a forest hoof village and part of a clearing unit belonging to the parish village of Pappendorf in the 12th century. Hainichen was laid out a little later than Ottendorf, so that the fields laid out east of the Kleine Striegis belonged to Ottendorf and not to Hainichen.

The Katzenmühle am Pahlbach (then Katzenbach) was first mentioned in 1573. In 1585 the plague lived in Ottendorf. In 1593 the Hainichen cloth makers built a fulling mill in the Ottendorf corridor. This mill was located in the Striegistal in the immediate vicinity of the later Kratzmühle stop.

Regarding presented the political administration Ottendorf a special feature represents. Surrounded by places to Saxon Nossen or Saxon Regional Authority Freiberg (exclave of domination Wingendorf ) belonged Ottendorf shelter as exclave of manorial Arnsdorf , the first to the Office chub , by 1588 for Döbelner District of the Leisnig office in the Leipzig district . In 1719 the Arnsdorf court took legal action against the cloth making trade in Hainichen because of the fulling mill in Ottendorf. The fulling mill was later replaced by the Lohmühle, the ruins of which were still visible in 2014. The compulsory labor and charges led to numerous disputes, of which the following in particular are on record:

In 1740 a tavern and in 1766 a community forge in Ottendorf were mentioned. In 1790, the “Saxon Miles Papers” reported on a manorial farm and two parish halls in Ottendorf. The 16 farming, 4 gardening and 13 cottage families were supplied with water from 19 spring wells. In 1790 the mining of hard coal in the Ottendorfer Flur was put on record.

19th century

In 1821 it is reported that the residents of Ottendorf pursue agriculture, cattle breeding, weaving and spinning. There is also mention of a bar that is popular with the Hainichners and the annual bird shooting .

Ottendorf belonged to the electoral or royal Saxon office of Leisnig (Döbelner district) as an exclave of the Arnsdorf rule until 1836 . After that, the place was integrated into the surrounding office of Nossen . In 1840, the Arnsdorf rulership signed a redemption agreement with the residents of Ottendorf who were obliged to pay compulsory charges. This had been preceded by complaints from the cottagers in Ottendorf to the state government about compulsory labor and other disadvantages in the years 1831–1833. In 1842, the cat miller Carl Friedrich Otto asked for a new mill to be built. Turpentine stone was cut in the Neumühle (Nossener Str. 59, not far from the former Katzenmühle).

The rule of Arnsdorf ceded the patrimonial jurisdiction to which they were entitled on May 6, 1850 , which was transferred from the Free State to the Nossen Justice Office. From 1856 Ottendorf belonged to the Hainichen court office and from 1875 to the Döbeln administration , which was renamed the Döbeln district in 1939.

20th century to the present

The last owner of the Arnsdorf manor until it was expropriated as part of the land reform in 1945 was Christoph Moritz Max von Beschwitz.

On July 1, 1950, Ottendorf was incorporated into Hainichen. With the second district reform in the GDR, Ottendorf came as a district of the city of Hainichen in 1952 to the district of Hainichen in the Chemnitz district (renamed the Karl-Marx-Stadt district in 1953 ).

In 1989/1990 the residential area Ottendorfer Hang was built on the former municipality area. Since 1990 Ottendorf has belonged as a district of the city of Hainichen to the Saxon district of Hainichen , which was added to the district of Mittweida in 1994 and in 2008 to the district of central Saxony.

Place name forms

The following spellings of the name of Ottendorf are known:

• 1385: Ottindorf
• 1412: Ottendorff
• 1555: Ottendorff
• 1875: Ottendorf b. Hainichen

Population development

year	Residents
1551	about 100
1748	about 100
circa 1820	approx. 400 (approx. 50 houses)
1834	330
1871,	749
1890	856
1910	897
1925	925
1946	995

Religions

Ottendorf was parish to Pappendorf until 1875. Then it belonged to the parish of Hainichen.

The vast majority of residents (871 out of 925 in 1925) were Protestants.

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

Ottendorf was on the old post road Dresden - Wilsdruff - Nossen - Altzella - Pappendorf - Hainichen - Frankenberg - Chemnitz. From Kaltofen this led a steep gorge down to the Pahlbach, crossed it on a stone bridge that still existed in 1966, past the no longer existing Katzenmühle through the Heldental and the community over the Ottendorfer Berg to Hainichen.

Since this connection through Ottendorf could no longer withstand the increasing trade in goods, this street on the southern edge of the community (today's Nossener Straße) was expanded and opened in 1888, especially on the initiative of Wilhelm Richard Kirbach, the owner of the Pappendorfer flannel factory. Also on the initiative of Mr. Kirbach, a bypass of the Ottendorfer Berg up to Oederaner Straße was built by 1901.

On April 23, 1945, the A4 motorway bridge over the Kleine Striegis in Schlegel was blown up. Until the single-lane reconstruction of the bridge in 1953, the diversion of the autobahn led over these roads in Ottendorf, which for this reason were paved for a short time.

Public facilities

Until 1952, the Ottendorf community had its own school building with multi-year classes.

Culture and sport

Gasthof Ottendorf

In 1899 the Lyra men's choir was founded in Ottendorf. He joined the German Singers Association in 1921 and took part in national and European singing festivals from 1928 onwards. In 1959 the choir was renamed the men's choir Hainichen-Ottendorf and in 1990 the men's choir Lyra Hainichen eV .

In 1834 a shooting club in Ottendorf and a shooting range at Karl Gottlieb Löffler's tavern in Ottendorf were put on record.

literature

• Richard Witzsch: Between Chemnitz and Freiberg, A home book for school and home, Die Dörfer an der Striegis , Frankenberg 1929.
• Wolfgang Schwabenicky and Uwe Richter : The history of Hainichen and the surrounding area up to the beginning of the 17th century. Hainichen 1988.

Web links

Commons : Ottendorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Ottendorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
2. ↑ The clearing was completed by 1162, so that Ottendorf must also have been founded before 1162. See Schwabenicky, Wolfgang; Richter, Uwe: The history of Hainichen and the surrounding area up to the beginning of the 17th century. Hainichen 1988. p. 13
3. ↑ Schwabenicky, Wolfgang; Richter, Uwe: The history of Hainichen and the surrounding area up to the beginning of the 17th century. Hainichen 1988. p. 13
4. ↑ Thomas Liebert: Katzenmühle zu Ottendorf. Retrieved May 25, 2014 . 
5. ↑ Thomas Liebert: Economic and social development in Hainichen in the 15th and 16th centuries , March 9, 2013
6. ↑ The Arnsdorf Manor at www.sachsens-schlösser.de
7. ^ Lawsuit brought by the Arnsdorf court authorities against the cloth making trade in Hainichen because of the fulling mill in Ottendorf. Saxon State Archives, StA-L, 20335 RG Arnsdorf, No. 134
8. ^ Sächsisches Staatsarchiv, StA-L, 20335 RG Arnsdorf, No. 130ff
9. ↑ Licensing of the tavern in Ottendorf. Saxon State Archives, StA-L, 20335 RG Arnsdorf, No. 487
10. ^ Lease of the forge in Ottendorf by the community to Johann Christoph Schultze, Saxon State Archives, StA-L, 20335 RG Arnsdorf, No. 492
11. ^ Siegfried Störzel (July 14, 2004): Contributions to local history - explanation of the miles sheets. In Gellertstadt-Bote Hainichen, August 14, 2004
12. ↑ Mining of hard coal in the Ottendorfer Flur Sächsisches Staatsarchiv, StA-L, 20335 RG Arnsdorf, No. 544
13. ↑ ^{a b} Ottendorf (Hainichen) . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 8th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1821, pp. 63-65.
14. ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 58 f.
15. ↑ Codex Saxonius, p. 929, section X
16. ^ Sächsisches Staatsarchiv, StA-L, 20335 RG Arnsdorf, No. 480,481
17. ^ Sächsisches Staatsarchiv, StA-L, 20335 RG Arnsdorf, No. 472
18. ^ Request from the cat miller Carl Friedrich Otto in Ottendorf for the construction of a new mill. Saxon State Archives, StA-L, 20335 RG Arnsdorf, No. 365
19. ↑ Thomas Liebert: Neumühle to Ottendorf. Retrieved May 25, 2014 . 
20. ↑ The Döbeln administrative authority in the municipal register 1900
21. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. doebeln.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
22. ↑ Sächsisches Staatsarchiv, StA-L, 20335 RG Arnsdorf Archived copy ( memento of the original from September 11, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
23. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
24. ^ Lists of the municipalities incorporated since May 1945 and evidence of the subdivision of the independent manor districts and state forest districts, 1952, publisher: Ministry of the Interior of Saxony
25. ^ The cooperative's residential areas. Retrieved May 25, 2014 . 
26. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j} Ottendorf (Hainichen) in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
27. ↑ ^{a b} Calculated assuming five residents per possessed man
28. ^ Siegfried Störzel: Old streets and signposts - The arm columns in Pappendorf. (No longer available online.) Formerly in the original ; Retrieved May 25, 2014 .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.    
29. ^ Franz Schubert: A road construction 100 years ago. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on May 25, 2014 ; Retrieved May 25, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
30. ^ Men's choir Lyra Hainichen eV (2007): Chronicle and self-portrayal in the citizen portal Hainichen
31. ^ Sächsisches Staatsarchiv, StA-L, 20335 RG Arnsdorf, No. 364