Pontifical Diplomatic Academy
| Pontifical Diplomatic Academy Pontificia Ecclesiastica Academia |
|
|---|---|
| founding | 1701 |
| place | Rome |
| president | Joseph Salvador Marino |
The Pontifical Diplomatic Academy ( Latin : Pontificia Ecclesiastica Academia ; Italian : Pontificia Accademia Ecclesiastica PEA ) is a papal college .
history
Today's academy was founded in 1701 as Accademia dei Nobili Ecclesiastici by Abbot Peter Garagni and was founded by Pope Clement XI. confirmed with the aim of a diplomatic training of clergy from Catholic noble families. 1850 divided Pope Pius IX. the Academy in the State Secretariat of the Vatican .
The Academy has been based in Palazzo Severoli, Piazza della Minerva in Rome since 1706 .
organization
The respective Cardinal Secretary of State is responsible for the overall management of the Diplomatic Academy ; The president is a curial archbishop with diplomatic experience.
Every year around 30 clergy begin their training at the diplomatic academy. Requirements are the status of a diocesan priest and a maximum age of 35 years. During the two to three years of their training, the students complete a doctoral degree in canon law at one of the Pontifical Universities in Rome and at the same time undergo training at the Diplomatic Academy. About a third of them exist and are accepted into the diplomatic service.
As Vatican diplomats, they maintain diplomatic relations between the Vatican and around 188 states from within the nunciatures .
Teaching areas
The diplomats of the Holy See , who later work at Apostolic Nunciatures and in the State Secretariat , are instructed in the following subjects:
President of the Pontifical Diplomatic Academy
- Matteo Gennaro Sibilia (1701–1704)
- Francesco Giordanini (1704-1720)
- Pellegrino De Negri (1721-1728)
- Tommaso Giannini (1729–1739)
- Girolamo Formaliani (1739–1742)
- Angelo Granelli (1742–1744)
- Pier Matteo Onorati (1744–1762)
- Innocenzo Gorgoni (1763–1764)
- Paolo Antonio Paoli (1775–1798)
- Vincenzo Brenciaglia (1802-1814)
- Giacomo Sinibaldi (1814–1843)
- Giovanni Battista Rosani (1843-1847)
- Giuseppe Cardoni (1850–1873)
- Venanzio Mobili (1873-1875)
- Odoardo Agnelli (1875-1878)
- Placido Maria Schiaffino , OSB (1878–1884)
- Domenico Ferrata (1884–1885)
- Luigi Sepiacci (1885-1886)
- Francesco Satolli (1888-1891)
- Augusto Guidi (1892-1894)
- Filippo Castracane degli Antelminelli (1895–1898)
- Rafael Merry del Val y Zulueta (1900-1903)
- Francesco Sogaro (1903-1912)
- Giovanni Maria Zonghi (1914–1941)
- Paolo Savino (1941-1959)
- Giacomo Testa (1959–1962)
- Gino Paro (1962-1969)
- Salvatore Pappalardo (1969–1970)
- Felice Pirozzi (1970–1975)
- Domenico Enrici (Executive President, 1974–1975)
- Cesare Zacchi (1975–1985)
- Justin Francis Rigali (1985-1989)
- Karl-Josef Rauber (1990–1993)
- Gabriel Montalvo Higuera (1993–1998)
- Georg Zur (1998-2000)
- Justo Mullor García (2000-2007)
- Beniamino Stella (2007-2013)
- Giampiero Gloder (2013-2019)
- Joseph Salvador Marino (since 2019)
Web links
- Vatican website, with lots of information about the Academy
- History of the academy
- Entry to Pontifical Diplomatic Academy on catholic-hierarchy.org
- Ernst v. Weizsäcker: The spirit conquers the sword. Is diplomacy still a profession? In: Die Zeit , June 28, 1951 ( online , zeit.de) - on the occasion of its 250th anniversary
Individual evidence
- ↑ Annuario Pontificio , 2017 edition, p. 1798.
- ↑ Gudrun Sailer Buffalo for World Peace in "Common Faith", 7/2014, Verlag Herder GmbH; ISSN 2191-8724
Coordinates: 41 ° 53 ′ 53 " N , 12 ° 28 ′ 38" E