Psary (Oława)

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Psary
Psary does not have a coat of arms
Psary (Poland)
Psary
Psary
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lower Silesia
Powiat : Oławski
Gmina : Oława
Geographic location : 50 ° 52 '  N , 17 ° 22'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 52 '7 "  N , 17 ° 21' 44"  E
Height : 172 m npm
Residents : 283 (2014)
Postal code : 55-200
Telephone code : (+48) 71
License plate : DOA
Economy and Transport
Street : State road DK94
Next international airport : Breslau-Strachowice



Psary (German Hünern ) is a village and Sołectwo in Gmina Oława in Powiat Oławski , in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland.

geography

Psary is located 37 kilometers southeast of Wroclaw , ten kilometers from Brzeg , twelve kilometers from Oława and 56 kilometers from Opole . The landscape formed by an ice sheet is a post-glacial , hilly, wooded ground moraine that lies in the catchment area of the Oder River .

The national road DK94 ( Droga krajowa 94 ) runs north of Psary .

history

Psary was first mentioned in the "Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis", which was written in 1305 during the tenure of Bishop Heinrich von Würben from Breslau . It was recorded there in Latin as "villa Psar" and at that time belonged to the Duchy of Wroclaw . When it was divided, it came to the Duchy of Brieg in 1311 and together with it in 1327 as a fiefdom to the Crown of Bohemia . In 1348/49 it was incorporated into the newly created Duchy of Ohlau . Around the middle of the 14th century, Hünern and Steinau ( near Ohlau ) belonged to the Bohemian noble family Bavor von Strakonitz . On June 26, 1397 Ludwig I, in his capacity as Duke of Ohlau zu Brieg, confirmed the sale of "Stynauia" ( Steinau ) and "Hundern" ( Hünern ) for 30 marks Prague groschen by the knight Johann von Steinau to the pastor of Riczczin . After the death of Duke Georg Wilhelm I , with whom the line of the Silesian Piasts became extinct, Hünern fell to the Crown of Bohemia, which had been owned by the Habsburgs since 1626, together with the duchies he had left behind .

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Hünern and most of Silesia fell to Prussia . After the Prussian administrative reforms , it was incorporated into the province of Silesia in 1815 and the district of Ohlau in 1817 , with which it remained connected until 1945. In 1874 the district of Hünern was formed, which consisted of the rural communities Heidau, Hünern and Philippsfeld as well as the manor districts of the same name. For the year 1933 there are 485 inhabitants, in 1939 there were 473.

As a result of World War II Hünern fell after the war, with almost all of Silesia in 1945 to Poland. The name was subsequently changed to Psary . Unless they had fled before, the German population was expelled in 1945/46 . 1975–1998 Psary belonged to the Wroclaw Voivodeship .

Attractions

Psary Church
  • The parish church of the "Birth of Mary" was built in 1713 in the Baroque style. At the beginning of the 19th century, a classical vestibule was added on the north wall, a burial chapel on the west side and a patron's box on the inside. The architectural altar with the painting “Adoration of the Child” dates from the 1st half of the 17th century.
  • In the former, no longer preserved manor park, there is an atonement cross from around 1360. From surviving documents it is known that the knight Gebhard von Kittlitz the then owner of Hünern and Steinau, Bavarus von Stinavia, who was a member of the Bohemian noble family Bavor von Strakonitz was murdered.

Landowner 1250–1945

  • around 1250: the Suevi family
  • 1360: Bavarus
  • before 1597: von Schreibendorf, then von Stahr
  • 1655: by Tschammer
  • 1664: from Sebottendorf
  • 1665: Helena Elisabeth Freiin von Kottulinsky
  • 1719: Johann Josef and Johann Adrian von Hoverden-Plencken
  • 1783: Baron von Plencken
  • 1819: Earl of Hoverden
  • 1830: Count Emanuel von Hoverden
  • 1845: Eduard Graf Hoverden-Plencken
  • 1907 ( manor ); from Strachwitz

Population development

  • 1819: 474
  • 1830: 505
  • 1845: 537
  • 1871: 496
  • 1885: 435
  • 1895: 327
  • 1905: 316
  • 1925: 504
  • 1935: 485
  • 1939: 473
  • 2012: 276
  • 2014: 283

Personalities

People who were born in Hünern or Psary

People who are connected to Hünern or Psary

See also

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Sale of 1397
  2. ^ Rolf Jehke: Hünern district. November 7, 2008, accessed October 8, 2014 .
  3. ↑ Population 1933/1939
  4. ↑ Atonement Cross from around 1360
  5. ^ Klaus Kunze: Hünern with Philippsfeld. Research group Ohlau district, accessed on October 4, 2014 .
  6. ^ Liczba mieszkańców gminy Oława. BIP, January 1, 2014, accessed October 4, 2014 (Polish).