Heining (Passau)
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Heining
City of Passau
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| Height : | 300 m above sea level NN |
| Residents : | 11,121 (Dec. 31, 2005) |
| Incorporation : | July 1, 1972 |
| Postal code : | 94036 |
| Area code : | 0851 |
Districts of Passau , with Heining in the west
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Heining is a district of Passau . The statistical district of Heining with about 11,121 inhabitants (population at the main residence on December 31, 2005) is considerably larger than the actual Heining and includes the entire west of Passau south of the Danube and thus, apart from Heining, the villages of Schalding on the right of the Danube, Neustift and Rittsteig . With an area of 20.84 km², Heining is the largest of the eight districts of Passau, and is only slightly surpassed in terms of population by Haidenhof Nord .
structure
The Heining district is subdivided into 17 further districts:
| 01 Heining town center | 06 Eichet | 11 Oberöd | 16 Laufenbach |
| 02 Hacklstein | 07 Haarschedl | 12 Schalding on the right of the Danube | 17 Gründobl |
| 03 Thann | 08 Reisach | 13 Königschalding | |
| 04 Neustift | 09 Rittsteig | 14 Wörth on the right of the Danube | |
| 05 Sperrwies | 10 calibration | 15 Solitude |
The westernmost district is Laufenbach, directly below the Löwenwand . This district is separated from the other districts by the Neuburg Forest with its steep slope Löwenwand down to the Danube .
history
Early history
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Huninga was first mentioned in a document in 781, and in 970 there was already a church here that was consecrated to St. Severin von Noricum . Today's St. Severin Church has Romanesque-Gothic origins. Heining was incorporated into the Vornbach monastery in the 11th century and the crypt chapel in Passau Cathedral in the 16th century . On June 9, 1716, the independent parish of Heining was established.
Heining did not belong to the Hochstift Passau , but to the Duchy of Bavaria or Electorate of Bavaria and was one of the five offices of the Vilshofen Regional Court . After secularization in Bavaria , in 1804 the three classical altars of the port church Fürstenzell and the small choir organ from the monastery church of St. Nikola came to the parish church of Heining.
Heining as a community
In 1808, as part of the reorganization by the Kingdom of Bavaria, the municipality of Heining was founded. Besides the former electoral Heining, it also included parts of the former county of Neuburg and was subordinate to the Passau II district court.
The parish of Heining reached far beyond the parish boundaries. In 1819 the former Severinskapelle was converted into a school. In 1859 the church was extended by 7 meters. 1878 is the founding year of the Heining volunteer fire brigade. In 1886 the school was enlarged. On November 2, 1887, the new cemetery on Passauer Strasse was consecrated and the previous cemetery around the parish church was closed.
Four new pastoral care areas emerged from the Heining mother parish in the 20th century. The beginning was made in 1904 with the establishment of the Schalding branch on the left of the Danube, which was elevated to an independent parish in 1913. Schalding on the left of the Danube only belonged to the parish of Heining, but politically to the municipality of Kirchberg. The war memorial in front of the Heiningen parish church was inaugurated on September 24, 1922. In 1928 the Auerbach Expositur was founded, which in 1930 became a parish.
The Heining community was structured in a rural way, apart from a yeast factory and a clay factory. The Kachlet power station was built on the Danube between 1922 and 1927 . During the Second World War there was a prison camp between Schalding and Heining, which was converted into a refugee camp at the end of the war, where around 45,000 people found their first accommodation.
After the war, the Heining community changed primarily as a residential area, but also as a result of the settlement of several companies from a rural community to a suburban community. In 1953 a branch was built in Schalding on the right of the Danube, and in 1954 a school was built there. The school, which has existed in Neustift since 1900, received an extension in 1956 and 1968. The Neustift branch was established in 1958 and became a parish on September 25, 1961.
On December 4, 1960, the new Heiningen kindergarten was consecrated, and on November 5, 1963, the new school building. In 1969 the baroque pulpit was removed from the Heining parish church, and it was moved to the Kreuzberg parish church in 1982 . In 1971 the church received a new organ.
The incorporation
In a public survey in August / September 1971, 91.2% of the voters rejected the incorporation into Passau planned as part of the municipal reform . The Heiningen municipal council with mayor Hans Hösl finally did not bring a constitutional action against the incorporation, since the founding of the University of Passau and the formation of the Passau regional center depended on it (in contrast, the municipality of Grubweg lodged a complaint with the Bavarian constitutional court, which was rejected). On the occasion of the incorporation, local home nurse Franz Mader wrote a chronicle of Heining. On July 1, 1972, the previously independent municipality of Heining was incorporated into the city of Passau.
Mayor of the community of Heining
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traffic
Public transport
Heining is connected to the local and regional public transport network with 5 city bus routes, 2 intercity routes and a regional train stop on the Rottalbahn. A previously existing stop on the Passau-Regensburg railway line in the center of Heiningen has been abandoned, but is still clearly visible.
| line | route |
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| 7th | Ries ↔ Hacklberg ↔ ZOB ↔ Danziger Straße ↔ Neustift ↔ Eichendorffstraße |
| 8/9 | Kohlbruck / Erlebnisbad ↔ Vornholz ↔ Klinikum ↔ University ↔ ZOB ↔ Central Station ↔ Heining ↔ Rittsteig ↔ Königschalding |
| 10 | ZOB ↔ Hauptbahnhof ↔ Neustift ↔ Raiffeisenstraße ↔ Schalding on the right of the Danube |
| 11 | ZOB ↔ Hauptbahnhof ↔ Heining ↔ Eichendorffstraße ↔ Senefelderstraße |
| K4 | ZOB ↔ Hauptbahnhof ↔ Danziger Straße ↔ Neustift ↔ Haus Waldesruh ↔ Sperrwies |
| 6147 | Passau Hbf ↔ Heining ↔ Vilshofen ↔ Niederalteich ↔ Hengersberg ↔ Deggendorf |
| 6148 | Passau Hbf ↔ Heining ↔ Vilshofen ↔ Osterhofen ↔ Plattling |
| RB | Passau Hbf ↔ Neustift (near Passau) Bf ↔ Pocking ↔ Mühldorf (Upper Bavaria) (↔ Rosenheim) |
Others
The A3 runs through the Heininger area. Here she crosses the Danube on the Schalding Danube Bridge ; The Donautal rest area is also located in Heiningen. However, Heining does not have its own motorway junction; the closest are Passau Nord in the district of Schalding on the left of the Danube and Passau Mitte in the district of Haidenhof . The B8 along the Danube connects Heining directly with Passau and Vilshofen.
economy
In Heining, the Bayernhafen Group maintains part of the port of Passau . E.ON Wasserkraft also operates the Kachlet power station here , which supplies the surrounding area with electricity and regulates the water level of the Danube.
In Neustift there is a larger industrial park in which branches of the companies Hiendl , mömax and real, - have established themselves. Farmers' markets are held there several times a week, where products produced in the region are offered for sale.
FX Wieninger GmbH with its traditional product Wieninger yeast has had its headquarters and production facilities in Rittsteig for over 140 years.
In Heining there was originally a factory of the Siemens group, but it had been empty from the factory closure in 2003 until the opening of the Babalu Funpark Passau in 2014.
education
There are two schools in Heining: On the one hand the Hans-Carossa-Grundschule Heining-Schalding , which is named after the poet Hans Carossa , who lived and worked in a villa in Heining-Rittsteig before his death, and in the Heining cemetery is buried. It teaches children from the districts of Heining, Rittsteig and Schalding on the right of the Danube; on the other hand the elementary school Passau-Neustift , which is a primary and secondary school. Your school district includes the Neustift district, the Auerbach district and parts of Rittsteig.
There are also kindergartens in Neustift, Rittsteig, Schalding on the right side of the Danube and in the Heiningen town center. The latter has an affiliated daycare center.
Personalities
- Hans Carossa (1878–1956) lived in his villa in the Rittsteig district from 1928 until his death
- Gustav Haydn (1900–1995), President of the Chamber of Crafts, member of the Bavarian Senate
- Hans Hösl (1929–2008), Mayor of the Heining community, 2nd Mayor and Lord Mayor of the City of Passau
- Max Reinhart (1924–2016), coat of arms painter, graphic artist and heraldist
Sports
The SV Schalding-Heining is based in Heining and has around 1500 members. The club's soccer department has played in the Bavarian Regional League since 2013 .
Individual evidence
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 602 .
- ↑ bayernhafen-passau.de
- ↑ wieningerhefe.de
- ↑ pnp.de
- ↑ babalu-funpark.de
- ↑ gs-heining-schalding.de ( Memento from May 17, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ vs-passau-neustift.de
- ↑ kinderhaus-heining.de
Web links
Old town | Grubweg | Hacklberg | Haidenhof North | Haidenhof South | Neck | Heining | Downtown