Rosewood

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Roßholzen is part of the municipality of Samerberg in the district of Rosenheim , administrative district of Upper Bavaria .

Roßholzen, seen from the north-west, in the background on the left the Heuberg

Geographical location

The municipal parts of Samerberg are spatially scattered east of the Inn on a hilly plateau about seven kilometers long at an altitude of about 600 to 750 m above sea level. NN between Nussdorf in the Inntal in the southwest and Frasdorf on the A 8 Munich - Salzburg motorway in the northeast. The church village Roßholzen is located on the southern edge of the residential area Samerberg, northeast of Nussdorf in the Inn Valley and southeast of Neubeuert .

history

Roßholzen, seen from the east

Roßholzen is mentioned for the first time in a document in 788 in the Notitia Arnonis , a list of all goods and possessions of the Church of Salzburg on ducal Bavarian territory on the occasion of the incorporation of Bavaria into the Frankish empire of Charlemagne . The village was called Hrossulza at the time and its church was already in possession of land. The church, which was the first church on Samerberg , was the center of a parish even before 798. In 1824 the village of Roßholzen itself only had eight residents and two residential buildings. Around the middle of the 19th century, a political community consisting of 24 small towns and 46 houses was looked after from here, including the hamlets of Friesing , Schilding and Schadhub as well as a number of remote farms .

In 1969, a referendum was carried out in Roßholzen, Grainbach , Steinkirchen and Törwang to decide whether the four previously independent communities should be merged into a single community with an administrative seat in Törwang. 88% of the voters decided in favor of this project, and on January 1, 1970, the new municipality of Samerberg was formed by merging Roßholzen, Grainbach, Steinkirchen and Törwang. Since then Roßholzen has been part of Samerberg's municipality.

Community structure before amalgamation

Before the merger with Grainbach, Steinkirchen and Törwang, Roßholzen had the following residential spaces:

Demographics

Development of the population up to the merger with Törwang, Grainbach and Steinkirchen
year population Remarks
1817 nine at the end of 1817, in two houses
1824 eight three families, in two houses, counted in the administrative year 1823/24 of the Isarkkreis
1840 311
1861 282
1871 280 on December 1, 1871, in 68 residential buildings, 325 Catholics, a Protestant
1880 269
1900 249
1905 283
1910 285
1919 280
1925 276
1933 278

1939 244
1946 371 Admission of displaced persons after the Second World War
1950 367
1952 310
1970

traffic

Roßholzen is located on a country road that leads from Roßholzen south into the Inn Valley and north to Achenmühle . The village is the terminus of the DB bus line 9493 Roßholzen - Törwang - Lauterbach - Rosenheim . The A8 Munich – Salzburg motorway can be reached in Achenmühle, the Rosenheim– Innsbruck motorway via Nussdorf am Inn in Brannenburg .

St. Bartholomew Church
Moarhof

Attractions

  • Church of St. Bartholomew, late Gothic building with a saddle roof (placed across the nave), houses medieval sacred art
  • The Moarhof , a building with a long tradition (1363), is now home to rentable event rooms

Sons and daughters of the place

  • Albert Hartl (1904–1982), clergyman, writer as well as National Socialist partisan and activist

Others

  • Heinrich Mann (1871–1950), writer, began his novel Between the Races here in 1905 during a recreational stay

literature

  • Sebastian Dachauer : Chronicle of Brannenburg and the nearest places in the area (continued). In: Upper Bavarian Archive for Fatherland History (Historischer Verein von Oberbayern, ed.), Volume 4, Munich 1843, Section 9: Contributions to the Chronicle of the Parish Rordorf , pp. 244–270, especially pp. 254–260 ( online ).

Web links

Commons : Roßholzen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Arno von Salzburg : Indiculus Arnonis and Brevis notitiae Salzburgenses . Salzburg, approx. 790; reissued by known and after previously unused manuscripts and accompanied by remarks by Friedrich Keinz, Munich 1869, p 22 .
  2. ^ A b Sebastian Dachauer : Chronicle of Brannenburg and the nearest places in the area . Section 9: Contributions to the chronicle of the parish Rordorf . In: Upper Bavarian Archive for Fatherland History (Historischen Verein von Oberbayern, Hrsg.), Volume 4, Munich 1843, p. 260 ( online) .
  3. ↑ a b Adolph von Schaden : Alphabetical directory of all the cities, markets, villages, hamlets, desert areas, etc. located in the Isar district (as an appendix to the topographical = statistical handbook for the Isar district of the Kingdom of Baiern, e-copy ), Munich 1825, p. 413 ( online )
  4. ↑ a b Martin von Deutinger : Tabular description of the Diocese of Freysing according to the order of the Decanate , Munich 1820, p. 489 ( online )
  5. ^ Georg Friedrich Kramer: Statistics of the administrative district of Upper Bavaria , Augsburg 1847, p. 215 ff. ( Online ).
  6. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 561 .
  7. ↑ Adolph von Schaden : Topographisch = Statistical Handbook for the Isar Circle of the Kingdom of Bavaria , printed and published at the expense of the Königl. Government of the Isarkkreis, Munich 1825 ( online ).
  8. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Historical municipality directory - the population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 , issue 192 of the contributions to the statistics of Bavaria, published by the Bavarian State Statistical Office, Munich 1953, p. 40 ( online, MDZ ).
  9. ↑ Royal. Bavarian Statistical Bureau: Complete directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria - with an alphabetical general register of localities containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 , Munich 1877, column 255 ( online ).
  10. ^ A b M. Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Rosenheim (online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006)
  11. ↑ Joachim Sighart: Medieval art in the Archdiocese of Munich-Freising - depicted in their monuments. Freising 1855, p. 176 ( online .)
  12. ↑ Hildegard Osterhammer and Franz Osterhammer: Flurdenkmäler auf dem Samerberg , published by the parish of Samerberg and the parish of Törwang, 2nd edition, Samerberg 2018, pp. 99-100.

Coordinates: 47 ° 45 '  N , 12 ° 11'  E