Grainbach

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Grainbach, seen from the north
Grainbach's edge of the village seen from the northeast

Grainbach is part of the municipality of Samerberg in the district of Rosenheim , administrative district of Upper Bavaria and a district .

Geographical location

The municipal parts of Samerberg are spatially scattered east of the Inn on a hilly plateau about seven kilometers long at an altitude of about 600 to 750 m above sea level. NN between Nussdorf in the Inntal in the southwest and Frasdorf on the A 8 Munich - Salzburg motorway in the northeast. The church village of Grainbach is located in the eastern part of the Samerberg municipality, around two kilometers north of the Hochriesgipfels .

The flat terrain outside the village is mossy. The Achenbach flows through the middle of the valley .

Catholic branch church St. Giles and Nikolaus, first mentioned in 1467
Dorfstrasse in Grainbach with the traditional Maurer restaurant (left in the picture); the Samerbrunnen in front of their beer garden , flanked by two benches
Samerbrunnen built in 1997 in the center of Grainbach with a bronze statuette, which is supposed to remind of the historical trade of the haulier (design: Gudrun and Hans Wesner)

history

Grainbach is mentioned in a deed of donation from the 12th century under the place name Grounpach . Arnold de Grounpach lived here with his wife Bertha, who was a ministerial of Duke Konrad von Dachau . Around the year 1135 he bequeathed the estate (Praedium) Frimpuole , formerly Brennbühel , today the hamlet of Brennbichl, southeast of Roßholzen and north of the Heuberg , to the Herrenchiemsee monastery . In 1150 he also donated a small estate to the monastery, which also included a mill. Presumably the mill had stood in the Altmühl district , but by the middle of the 19th century there had been no mill for a long time. Around the latter time there was a watermill in the lower hamlet of Speckbach , part of which is still preserved today (2020) (the municipality of Speckbach is at the end of Achenmühle in the direction of Samerberg). Until the regional reform in Bavaria , Grainbach was an independent municipality with an area of ​​around 700 hectares and (in 1961) fourteen parts of the municipality.

In 1969, a referendum was carried out in Grainbach, Roßholzen , Steinkirchen and Törwang to decide whether the four previously independent communities should be merged into a single community with an administrative seat in Törwang. 88% of the voters decided in favor of this project, and on January 1, 1970, the new municipality of Samerberg was formed by amalgamating Grainbach, Roßholzen, Steinkirchen and Törwang. Since then, Grainbach has been part of Samerberg's municipality.

The following places belonged to the former municipality:

Demographics

Development of the population until the merger with Roßholzen, Steinkirchen and Törwang in 1970
year population Remarks
1817 153 counted in 24 houses at the end of the year in the Söllhuben dean's office
1824 158 in 24 houses
1840 250 according to other data, 160 inhabitants in 24 houses
1861 261
1871 241 on December 1, 1871, in 51 houses
1885 248
1900 234
1910 281
1919 285
1925 338
1933 316
1939 317
1946 589 Admission of displaced persons
1950 527
1952 469

Sports

Tennis facility of WSV Samerberg in Grainbach (club house and two of four clay courts); Building from right to left: Clubhouse, valley station of the Hochriesbahn chairlift , building of the Alpine Club (vacant, 2020) Samerberg Mountain Rescue Center
Landing area for paragliders on the western outskirts of Grainbach. In winter, a cross-country ski run is prepared on this site and far beyond if the snow conditions are suitable .

Grainbach is a popular destination, especially for weekend tourists, both in summer and in winter. The Hochries, with its hiking trails maintained by the Alpine Association, is considered the 'local mountain of the Rosenheimers '.

From the middle station of the Hochriesbahn , which can be reached with a chairlift , a challenging mountain bike course leads down to the valley station. The mountain bike can be taken in the chairlift.

The tennis department of the Samerberg Winter Sports Club (WSV Samerberg), which has its clubhouse next to the valley station of the chairlift and has four clay courts, allows non-members to use the courts for a fee.

Paragliders who have their launch pads at the summit of the Hochries have a large landing area on a meadow below the valley station and the tennis facility, which has been rented for this purpose.

In winter, if there is enough snow, a very extensive, double-lane trail is prepared on the flat terrain at the foot of the Hochries . Tobogganing is possible in winter. a. possible on the slope next to the chairlift.

  • For the possibilities of sporting activity see also: Article Samerberg , section "Sports facilities".

traffic

Grainbach is located south of a country road that leads from Achenmühle past Törwang via Roßholzen into the Inn Valley . The village has a stop on the DB bus line 9493 Roßholzen – Törwang– Lauterbach –Rosenheim . During the summer season, an additional 'hiking bus' runs from Rosenheim train station on weekends. The A8 Munich – Salzburg motorway can be reached in Achenmühle, the Rosenheim – Innsbruck motorway via Roßholzen and Nussdorf am Inn in Brannenburg .

Attractions

literature

  • Sebastian Dachauer : Chronicle of Brannenburg and the nearest places in the area (continued). In: Upper Bavarian Archive for Fatherland History (Historischer Verein von Oberbayern, ed.), Volume 4, Munich 1843, Section 9: Contributions to the Chronicle of the Parish Rordorf , pp. 244–270, especially pp. 254–260 ( online ).

Web links

Commons : Grainbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Martin von Deutinger : Tabular description of the Diocese of Freysing according to the order of the Decanate , Munich 1820, p. 489 ( online )
  2. ^ Sebastian Dachauer : Chronicle of Brannenburg and the nearest places in the area . Section 9: Contributions to the chronicle of the parish Rordorf . In: Upper Bavarian Archive for Patriotic History (Historischer Verein von Oberbayern, ed.), Volume 4, Munich 1843, pp. 258-259 ( online)
  3. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 179 ( digitized version ).
  4. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 561 .
  5. ↑ Martin von Deutinger : Tabular description of the Diocese of Freysing according to the order of the Decanate , Munich 1820, p. 488 ( online )
  6. ↑ Deutinger, loc. cit., Vorerinnerung , p. VII
  7. ↑ Adolph von Schaden : Topographical Handbook for the Isar Circle in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Munich 1824, p. 149 ( online) .
  8. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Historical municipality directory - the population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 , issue 192 of the articles on Statistics Bavaria, published by the Bavarian State Statistical Office, Munich 1953, p. 39 ( online, MDZ ).
  9. ^ Hans Rieder: Rohrdorf / Obb. - A local history , published by the municipality of Rohrdorf / Obb., Volume 2, Rohrdorf (am Inn) 1997, p. 110.
  10. ↑ Bayerlacher: Brief description of the royal Bavarian regional court Rosenheim and the Count of Preysingischen ruling court Hohenaschau , Munich 1841, p. 99 (online) .
  11. ↑ Royal. Bavarian Statistical Bureau: Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria - with an alpabetic general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 , Munich 1877, Sp. 243 ( online )
  12. ^ A b M. Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Rosenheim (online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006)
  13. ↑ Hildegard Osterhammer and Franz Osterhammer: Landmarks on the Samerberg , published by the Samerberg community and the Törwang parish, 2nd edition, Samerberg 2018, pp. 37-38.

Coordinates: 47 ° 47 '  N , 12 ° 14'  E