Rudawa (Bystrzyca Kłodzka)
| Rudawa | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kłodzko | ||
| Gmina : | Bystrzyca Kłodzka | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 14 ' N , 16 ° 32' E | ||
| Height : | 620 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 22nd | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Rudawa (German Stuhlseiffen ) is a small tourist town in the south of the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It belongs to the municipality of Bystrzyca Kłodzka ( Habelschwerdt ), from which it is ten kilometers southwest.
geography
Rudawa is located in the Habelschwerdter Mountains in the upper Erlitz valley , which forms the border with the Czech Republic. Neighboring places are Poręba ( Lichtenwalde ) in the east, Poniatów ( Peucker ) in the southwest and Nová Ves ( Neudorf ), Černá Voda ( Schwarzwasser ) and Mostowice ( Langenbrück ) in the northwest. The 978 m high Heidelberg ( Jagodna ) rises to the northeast .
history
Stuhlseiffen was 1570-1578 together with the neighboring villages of Marienthal and Freiwalde on royal property by Leonhard von Veldhammer (also Feldhammer , † 1583), the chief forest master of the County of Glatz , measured and created. It was owned by the Royal Bohemian Chamber and was first called "Stolseifen", presumably because of an existing mine.
In 1684, together with other chamber villages in the Habelschwerdt district , Stuhlseiffen was acquired by the governor of Glatz, Michael Wenzel von Althann , who formed the lordship of Schnallenstein from the newly acquired villages , whose main town was Rosenthal, so that it was also known as the "lordship of Rosenthal". The Stuhlseiffener Freirichtergut remained independent.
After the Silesian Wars , Stuhlseiffen and the County of Glatz came to Prussia in 1763 with the Peace of Hubertusburg . After the reorganization of Prussia, it belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was initially incorporated into the district of Glatz . In 1818 it was reclassified to the Habelschwerdt district , to which it belonged until 1945. In 1939 there were 419 inhabitants.
As a result of the Second World War , Stuhlseiffen fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Rudawa . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . Due to the remote border location, however, Rudawa left many residents in the next few decades, so that it is now largely depopulated. 1975-1998 Rudawa belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship .
Church affiliation
Stuhlseiffen did not have its own church and was dedicated to the branch church in Lichtenwalde, which in turn belonged to the parish of Oberlangenau . Around 1610, when almost all of the population professed the Lutheran faith, Lichtenwalde was the parish to which Peucker and Stuhlseiffen were dedicated. After the re-conquest of the County of Glatz by the imperial troops in 1623, a Catholic priest again officiated in Lichtenwalde, which was downgraded to a branch of Ebersdorf . Because of the long distance to Ebersdorf, Peucker and Stuhlseiffen were detached from Lichtenwalde and dedicated to the Seitendorf branch church , with which they came to the re-established parish of Rosenthal in 1665.
church
Presumably when the village was being built, a burial place was laid out, with only a bell tower at first. With the approval of the Prague Consistory , a wooden burial chapel was built on this site in 1695 and consecrated under the title “The Birth of the Virgin”. In 1769 a stone church was built in its place, which was restored at the beginning of the 21st century.
economy
Tourism is one of the local sources of income. Facilities include a rest home with 93 beds, a 540 m long ski lift, a tennis court and sports fields.
Church in Rudawa
Cross group
Nepomuk statue
Cross group
literature
- Joseph Kögler : The chronicles of the county Glatz . Revised by Dieter Pohl . Vol. 4, ISBN 3-927830-18-6 , pp. 142-146.
- Verlag Aktion Ost-West e. V .: The Glatzer country . ISBN 3-928508-03-2 , p. 108.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Jaroslav Šůla: Údoli horniho toku Divoké Orlice ; in: Orlicke hory a Podorlicko, 2012; see footnote 70 on p. 134 ( Memento of the original dated November 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
