Disgraceful

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Disgraceful
image
Data
Water code DE : 24612
location Hohenloher and Haller level

Baden-Württemberg

Bavaria

River system Rhine
Drain over Tauber  → Main  → Rhine  → North Sea
source south of Blaufelden - Gammesfeld
49 ° 18 ′ 11 ″  N , 10 ° 5 ′ 28 ″  E
Source height approx.  464  m above sea level NHN
muzzle south of Rothenburg ob der Tauber from the left and southwest into the Tauber coordinates: 49 ° 22 ′ 4 ″  N , 10 ° 10 ′ 56 ″  E 49 ° 22 ′ 4 ″  N , 10 ° 10 ′ 56 ″  E
Mouth height approx.  354  m above sea level NHN
Height difference approx. 110 m
Bottom slope approx. 8 ‰
length 13.8 km
Catchment area 44.514 km²
Drain
at the mouth 		MNQ
MQ
 28 l / s
111 l / s
At the Schandtauberquelle

At the Schandtauberquelle

The Schandtauber (front) flows into the Tauber (back right)

The Schandtauber (front) flows into the Tauber (back right)

The Schandtauber is a 13 km long left and southwest tributary of the Tauber . It flows mainly to the northeast.

The name of the river, first recorded in 1317, was Old High German " Schantauber " with the meaning of short Tauber .

geography

course

The Schandtauber rises on the Hohenlohe plain , about one kilometer south of Blaufelden - Gammesfeld in a smaller scrap of forest in front of the alder wood . It initially flows in an easterly direction. After about one kilometer, directly after crossing under the K 2513 from Hausen am Bach to Gammesfeld south of Rot am See -Hertershofen, the river changes its direction of flow to the north. It flows east past Hertershofen and changes direction to the northwest shortly after crossing under the K 2677 at the edge of the Gammesfeld Muschelkalkbruch . The river changes here to the area of ​​the district Blaufelden. It passes the village of Gammesfeld in the northeast. Shortly afterwards, the Schandtauber runs from the left and south to the Heufelgraben , whereupon it continues in a northerly direction. After about half a kilometer, the Langenkelchgraben flows into it, again from the left . The Schandtauber now turns its course to the northeast and shortly afterwards, about half a kilometer southeast of Standorf , in a small arc to the east.

The dry stream bed in front of Bettenfeld

It now crosses the border from Baden-Wuerttemberg to Bavaria and passes a quarry on its left side, opposite its small slope is now wooded here. To the north it runs through the parish village of Bettenfeld from Rothenburg ob der Tauber , flows in a now pronounced valley with hillside forest past the Obermühle and then changes its direction to the northeast at the Mittelmühle . Then it passes the district of Burgstall , which lies above the upper left edge of the slope, further down the valley the Hollermühle and the Hammerschmiede , both of which are on their left bank. Immediately afterwards it passes the Schandhof over a left, north-western rebound slope and then continues northeast to the Schmelzmühle near Rothenburg, where it finally flows into the Tauber from the left, less than half a kilometer south of the hospital bastion of the medieval town above the right Tauber slope .

Catchment area

The Schandtauber drains 44.5 km², which lie entirely in the natural area Hohenloher and Haller level , in the sub-areas of the south-western and north-eastern Rothenburger Landwehr ; a small gusset in the mouth area last in the Upper Taubertal .

The catchment area has roughly the shape of a north-south oriented ellipse between - in the north - the forest center of the large-scale high wood south of Spielbach and - in the south - the hamlet of Hegenau von Rot am See . In the west, its border runs between Speckheim and Funkstatt, in the middle lies Leuzendorf and at Bettenfeld it stretches on both sides of the lower reaches to form a north-eastern tube over four kilometers long, but nowhere only one and a half kilometers wide, to the mouth.

In the southwest and west, the catchment area borders the Brettach , which drains over the Jagst to the Neckar , so there is a large watershed here. All other competitors drain like the Schandtauber directly or indirectly to the Tauber . In the northwest it is the Reutalbach that reaches this important tributary of the Main via the (Weikersheimer) Vorbach ; in the north the Herrgottsbach , which it reaches in Creglingen, also quite far in the north; in the northeast of the (Rothenburger) Vorbach and the even shorter Blinkbach . Continuing clockwise, the catchment areas of Wethbach and Lohrbach join in the east beyond the underflow hose of the Schandtauber , in the southeast and east finally that of the Rohrbach near Hausen am Bach.

Because the Schandtauber flows in a karstified landscape, the underground drainage is very important; therefore the effective catchment area boundary can differ significantly from the valley divide lines that can be seen in the landscape. It is known, for example, that the Brettach tributary Wiesenbach loses water to the Schandtauber through seepage .

Tributaries and lakes

Hierarchical list of tributaries and RiverIcon-SmallLake.svglakes from source to mouth. Length of water, lake area, catchment area and altitude according to the corresponding layers on the LUBW online map. Other sources for the information are noted.

Origin of the Schandtauber at about 464  m above sea level. NHN in the small alder wood south of south of Blaufelden - Gammesfeld .

  • (Longer overflow), from the right and west-southwest to about 455  m above sea level. NHN at a wayside cross southwest of Hertershofen an der Straße towards Ziegelhütte, 1.2 km and approx. 0.5 km². Arises at about 472  m above sea level. NHN near the Ziegelhütte part of the hamlet of Hegenau von Rot am See .
    The official upper course is 0.7 km long up to this confluence and has a partial catchment area of ​​about 0.3 km².
  • (Inflow through the Brechhausäcker ), from the left and west to about 448  m above sea level. NHN at a tiny pond on the L 2513 from Hausen am Bach shortly before Hertershofen, 1.6 km and approx. 1.2 km². Arises at about 464  m above sea level. NHN southwest of Gammesfled in Hagenfeld .
  • Heufelgraben, from the left and west-southwest to about 441  m above sea level. NHN a little north of Gammesfeld next to the L 1005 to Gemmhagen , 2.0 km and about 2.9 km². Arises at about 465  m above sea level. NHN on the outskirts of Heufel winds .
    • Landknechtgraben, from the left and west-northwest to about 450  m above sea level. NHN north of the Stockich forest at the confluence of the two streams, 1.2 km and 0.9 km². Arises at about 465  m above sea level. NHN a little north of Heufel winds on the road to Kleinbärenweiler .
    • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgFlows through at about 444  m above sea level. NHN a pond near the moated castle of Gammesfeld, under 0.1 ha.
    • Stockichgraben, from the right and southwest to about 443  m above sea level. NHN a few meters after the pond, 1.8 km and approx. 1.0 km². Arises at about 471  m above sea level. NHN on the southern edge of Heufel winds.
      • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgFlows through to about 455  m above sea level. NN the Stöckigweiher (!) On the eastern edge of the Stockich forest (!), 0.7 ha.
  • Langenkelchgraben, from the left and northwest to about 438  m above sea level. NHN across from an abandoned quarry between Gammesfeld and Gemmhagen, 2.3 km and approx. 8.6 km². Arises at almost 455  m above sea level. NHN northwest of Gemmhagen, rarely further north up to 459  m above sea level. NHN .
    • (Dry valley from Wolfskreut ), from the right and west-northwest to about 447  m above sea level. NHN a little west of Gemmhagen, 2.2 km and approx. 2.5 km². A ditch in the middle line of the Upper Valley is created at about 470  m above sea level. NHN on the route of the Rothenburger Landhege and runs approx. 0.5 km eastwards towards a pond a little west of Wolfskreut, below which there is usually no longer a run.
      • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgEnd pond at about 463.4  m above sea level. Below 0.2 ha.
    • Scheutlesgraben, from the right and southwest to about 443  m above sea level. NHN a little southwest of Gemmhagen, 0.7 km and about 0.6 km². Arises at about 455  m above sea level. NHN south of Reutholz .
  • Reuschgraben, from the left and north-northwest at 419  m above sea level. NHN before Bettenfeld , 2.2 km, together with the Klingengraben and the dry middle section, 4.6 km and 6.8 km². The name run arises at about 450  m above sea level. NHN on the border between Bossendorf and Reusch .
    • Klingengraben, upper course, seeps away at about 463  m above sea level. NHN between Enzenweiler and Bossendorf, 1.0 km. Arises at about 471  m above sea level. NHN on the outskirts of Enzenweiler
    • (Stream), seeps away at about 457  m above sea level. NHN in a sinkhole east-northeast of Leuzendorf , 0.7 km. Arises at about 468  m above sea level. NHN on the northeastern edge of Leuzendorf
    • (Stream), seeps away at about 459  m above sea level. NHN in a sinkhole east of Leuzendorf, 0.6 km. Arises at about 468  m above sea level. NHN on the southeast edge of Leuzendorf
  • (Inflow from the Schandtauberhöhle ), from the left to 412  m above sea level. NHN in Bettenfeld. The strongest source of the shameful magicians in the Karst has less than 50 meters of open lower reaches and is connected to the cave system of the fox labyrinth .

Mouth of the Schandtauber from the left and southwest to 354  m above sea level. NN at the Rothenburg smelting mill in the upper Tauber . The stream is 13.8 km long and has a catchment area of ​​44.5 km².

Tauber river system

Schandtauberhöhle

The dammed karst spring in Bettenfeld, which the Schandtauber delivers most of the water.

While the Schandtauber above ground is only a small clot of water up to that point, at Bettenfeld underground water from a powerful karst spring emerges in a cave system . For this reason, some only see the origin of the wicked magicians here. Before the water comes into daylight, it already flows a few kilometers under the earth's surface in cavities with a cross-section of 3 m². They form the largest known Muschelkalkhöhle in southern Germany; it has been under nature protection since 1984. It is designated as Geotope 571H001 by the Bavarian State Office for the Environment . See also the list of geotopes in the Ansbach district .

Mills

A total of seven mills were operated on the lower reaches of the steep slope of the Schandtauber , including the upper and middle mill, the Hollermühle and the hammer mill. The hammer forge was founded in the 17th century, here in 1825 three overshot water wheels drove three hammers. A part of the water was diverted here through a weir in order to obtain the necessary head to drive the water wheels. Iron tools such as plows, scythes, shovels, axes, etc. were manufactured there.

biosphere

Willows , black alders and ash trees prefer to grow on the banks of the river . The clean water ( water quality class II) of the Schandtauber is a very good habitat for fish and other water dwellers. So come in her u. a. the brown trout , the Mühlkoppe as well as the stone crab and the caddis fly larvae . Cave dwellers such as cave snails and bats live in the cave system of the evil magicians .

Individual evidence

LUBW

Official online waterway map with a suitable section and the layers used here: Map of XXXX
General introduction without default settings and layers: State Institute for the Environment Baden-Württemberg (LUBW) ( notes )

  1. ↑ a b Height according to the contour line image on the topographic map background layer .
  2. ↑ a b Length according to the waterway network layer ( AWGN ) .
  3. ↑ Catchment area after the layer aggregated areas 05 .
  4. ↑ Lake area after the layer standing waters .
  5. ↑ a b Catchment area according to the basic catchment area layer (AWGN) .
  6. ↑ a b c d e f g h i Catchment area measured on the background layer topographic map .
  7. ↑ a b Height according to the blue lettering on the background layer of the topographic map .
  8. ↑ a b c Length measured on the background layer topographic map .

BayernAtlas ("BA")

Official online waterway map with a suitable section and the layers used here: Lower course and lower catchment area of ​​the Schandtauber
General introduction without default settings and layers: BayernAtlas of the Bavarian State Government ( notes )

  1. ↑ a b c d Height requested on the background layer Official map (right click).

Water directory Bavaria ("GV")

  1. ↑ Length according to: Directory of brook and river areas in Bavaria - Main river area, page 134 of the Bavarian State Office for the Environment, as of 2016 (PDF; 3.3 MB)
  2. ↑ Catchment area according to: Directory of brook and river areas in Bavaria - Main river area, page 134 of the Bavarian State Office for the Environment, as of 2016 (PDF; 3.3 MB)

Other evidence

  1. ↑ Modeled values ​​according to the discharge BW water node MQ / MNQ
  2. ↑ Wolf-Dieter Sick : Geographical land survey: The natural space units on sheet 162 Rothenburg o. D. Deaf. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1962. →  Online map (PDF; 4.7 MB)
  3. ↑ Geotope: Schandtauberhöhle near Bettenfeld (accessed on August 30, 2013; PDF; 177 kB)

literature

  • Topographic map 1: 25,000 Baden-Württemberg, as a single sheet
    • No. 6626 Schrozberg Ost, No. 6627 Rothenburg ob der Tauber (river)
    • No. 6726 Rot am See (catchment area, only snippets)

Web links

Commons : Schandtauber  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files