Schauberg (Tettau)

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Show mountain
Tettau market
Coordinates: 50 ° 24 ′ 26 ″  N , 11 ° 15 ′ 51 ″  E
Height : 504 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 140  (2012)
Postal code : 96355
Area code : 09269
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Grace
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Grace

Schauberg is a district of the Tettau market in the Kronach district ( Upper Franconia , Bavaria ). The place is on the Bavarian Porcelain Route .

geography

The church village is located in the Franconian Forest Nature Park at the confluence of the Langenau stream in the Tettau . The state road 2201 / L 1152 leads to Sattelgrund (4.3 km to the north) or after Jagdshof (4.2 km south). The district road KC 9 leads to Langenau (3.5 km northeast). A community road leads to Buchbach to KC 9 (2.8 km northeast).

history

The place name goes back to the mountain of the same name. It was first mentioned in 1712 when the Saxon merchant Johann Daniel Fischer built a blue paint factory in Schauberg. Since then, the factory has determined local history (see below #Economy ).

Towards the end of the 18th century, Schauberg consisted of the blue color factory (residential building with production rooms, 3 residential buildings for workers, 2 smelting works, 1 grinding and cutting mill, economic building, brewery) and an iron factory (residential building, hammer mill, auxiliary building), which, however, has been operating since approx. Was shut down in 1770. The high court exercised the Bavarian office of Lauenstein . The basic rule about the property had the box office Lauenstein .

From 1792 the Principality of Bayreuth - and with it the Lauenstein Office - was administered by the Kingdom of Prussia . From 1797 to 1803 the place was under the Prussian, from 1803 under the Bavarian Justice and Chamber Office Lauenstein . With the community edict, Schauberg was assigned to the Langenau tax district formed in 1808 and the Langenau rural community formed in 1818 .

In 1876, Schauberg was connected to the road network with a district road from Rothenkirchen to Tettau. In 1903 the Pressig-Rothenkirchen-Tettau railway line was opened. Schauberg received a stop. In 1913 a school building was opened. After the Second World War , the direct location on the inner-German border shaped the place until 1989 . The traffic on the railway line was stopped in 1952 and the Thuringian town of Rottenbach on the right of the Tettau was canceled in 1961.

On May 1, 1978, Schauberg was incorporated into Tettau as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Architectural monuments

  • Private cemetery
  • Dreiherrenstein Sperbersbach

Population development

year 001802 001818 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002012
Residents 30th * 80 108 140 147 119 132 205 220 175 140
Houses 5 * 10 19th 12 14th 35 49
source
* Place is counted in Langenau .

religion

The inhabitants were predominantly Evangelical Lutheran and parish to St. Christophorus (Langenau) . On November 4, 1956, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Mercy in Schauberg was inaugurated by Senior Church Councilor Burkert. It was created according to plans by the Coburg architect Reinhard Claaßen . In the same year a cemetery was laid out next to the church.

economy

In 1815 the royal-privileged porcelain factory Schauberg emerged from the blue-color factory, which from 1816 operated as the royal-privileged porcelain factory G. Greiner & Co. and whose porcelain production ended in 1927. Between 1930 and 1938 the Rosenthal works and the porcelain factory Schauberg, S. Rosenthal & Co. produced in the old factory. In 1948 Richard Stephan Rösler took over the closed porcelain factory Schauberg. In 2009, Rösler Porzellan und Kunststoffe GmbH & Co. KG filed for bankruptcy. The successor company, Rösler CeramTec GmbH, is the largest employer in Schauberg with around 60 employees (as of 2017).

literature

Web links

Commons : Schauberg (Tettau)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Remarks

  • The distance information corresponds to the beeline between the respective geographic objects. They do not give the route .
  • A detailed list of the responsible judicial and administrative authorities can be found in the article of the (former) municipality responsible for the district.
  • The guidelines of the statistical surveys were changed several times during the period shown, which is why the information on population development - number of inhabitants and number of houses - does not count the same depending on the point in time. For more information, see the official regional directories for Bavaria .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Roland Lösch and Hubert Steiner: 300 years of Schauberg. Border village with porcelain experience . In: KRONICHER. The magazine for the district of Kronach , July 2012 edition, pp. 22–23.
  2. ↑ Porcelain history. In: porzellanstrasse.de. Retrieved November 17, 2019 .
  3. ↑ Schauberg in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ In the BLO (see below under #Weblinks ), the settlement type village is incorrectly specified for Schauberg .
  5. ↑ history on the website tettau.de
  6. ↑ a b H. Demattio, p. 503f.
  7. ↑ a b c H. Demattio, p. 589f.
  8. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
  9. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 5, Col. 74.
  10. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 952 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1125 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1011 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1124 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1161 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 939 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 690 ( digitized version ).
  17. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 159 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 312 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ roesler-ceramtec.de: About Rösler CeramTec