Buchbach (Steinbach am Wald)

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Buchbach
Municipality Steinbach am Wald
Buchbach coat of arms
Coordinates: 50 ° 25 ′ 21 ″  N , 11 ° 17 ′ 27 ″  E
Height : 610 m above sea level NHN
Area : 4 km²
Residents : 515  (2017)
Population density : 129 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 96361
Area code : 09269
Catholic parish church St. Laurentius in Buchbach
Catholic parish church St. Laurentius in Buchbach

Buchbach is a district of the Steinbach am Wald community in the Kronach district ( Upper Franconia , Bavaria ).

geography

The parish village of Buchbach is located in the Franconian Forest on the Aubach, a right tributary of the Haßlach , which is called Buchbach in its lower course, about 7 kilometers southwest of the municipal capital Steinbach am Wald. In the south is the Heinersdorfer Höhe ( 664  m above sea level ), in the north the Langenauer Höhe ( 663  m above sea level ).

The district road KC 19 / KC 9 leads to Kehlbach (3 km northeast) or to Rothenkirchen to the federal highway 85 (6.7 km south). The district road KC 35 leads to Windheim (3.2 km east). A community road leads to Schauberg to State Road 2201 (2.8 km southwest).

history

Buchbach was first mentioned in a document in 1222 as “Buochbach” and initially belonged to the Langheim monastery and later to the Bamberg monastery .

At the end of the 18th century there were 40 properties in Buchbach. The high court and the village and community rulership exercised the Bamberg Centamt Teuschnitz . The Teuschnitz caste office was the landlord of all properties (9 estates, 3 three-quarter estates, 10 semi-estates, 6 quarter estates, 1 eighth estate, 2 drip houses , 8 houses, 1 grinding mill). In addition to the property, there was 1 church, 1 schoolhouse, 1 community pastoral house and brewery, as well as 4 semi-estates and 1 quarter estate that were uninhabited.

As a result of secularization , the place became part of Bavaria in 1803. With the municipal edict in 1808, the Buchbach tax district was formed, to which Kehlbach belonged. With the second community edict (1818), the rural community Buchbach was formed. In administration and jurisdiction, it was subordinate to the Teuschnitz district court and in financial management to the Rothenkirchen Rent Office ( renamed the Rothenkirchen Tax Office in 1919 ). In 1837 Buchbach was transferred to the Ludwigsstadt district court . From 1862 to 1880 and from 1888 to 1931 Buchbach was administered by the Teuschnitz district office, from 1880 to 1888 and from 1931 by the Kronach district office (renamed the Kronach district in 1939 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Ludwigsstadt until 1879, from 1879 district court Ludwigsstadt , which in 1956 became a branch of the district court Kronach . The financial management was taken over in 1929 by the Kronach tax office . The municipality had an area of ​​3,996 km².

On May 1, 1978 Buchbach was incorporated into Steinbach am Wald.

monument

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987 2017
Residents 250 260 284 285 312 331 333 344 357 345 374 355 364 382 438 507 568 581 610 637 686 660 633 571 546 515
Houses 40 50 61 55 62 93 120 157
source

coat of arms

Blazon : divided by green and red by a silver wavy bar ; above a golden rust covered with two silver beech leaves; below is a silver plow.

religion

Until the first half of the 20th century, the inhabitants of the place were predominantly Catholic and parish to Windheim . The Catholic Church of St. Laurentius has been the seat of an independent parish since 1969. The present church was consecrated in 1971.

societies

The football club SV Buchbach is based in Buchbach .

literature

Web links

Commons : Buchbach (Steinbach am Wald)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Buchbach municipality on the website of the Steinbach am Wald municipality, accessed on October 4, 2018.
  2. ↑ Buchbach in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ H. Demattio, p. 465. There 42 properties are given in deviation.
  4. ↑ a b H. Demattio, p. 577.
  5. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 687 ( digitized version ).
  6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 690 .
  7. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
  8. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 157 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 951 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1123 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  11. ^ A b c d e Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 147 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1009 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1124 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1160 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 935 ( digitized version ).
  16. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 158 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 311 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Buchbach, St. Laurentius on the website of the ecumenical church portal in the district of Kronach, accessed on October 4, 2018.