Hirschfeld (Steinbach am Wald)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hirschfeld
Municipality Steinbach am Wald
Hirschfeld coat of arms
Coordinates: 50 ° 24 ′ 46 ″  N , 11 ° 20 ′ 13 ″  E
Height : 619 m above sea level NHN
Area : 6.36 km²
Residents : 447  (2017)
Population density : 70 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 96361
Area code : 09268
Filial church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary in Hirschfeld
Filial church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary in Hirschfeld

Hirschfeld is a district of the municipality of Steinbach am Wald in the district of Kronach ( Upper Franconia , Bavaria ).

geography

The church village is located on a high plateau of the Franconian Forest with the elevations Winterberg ( 646  m above sea level , 1.2 km north), Eastern Hofmaas ( 646  m above sea level , 0.3 km east) and Himmelreich ( 646  m above sea level , 0.8 km south). There is a wind park and a photovoltaic system at Himmelreich . The district road KC 18 leads to the federal highway 85 (1.3 km east) or to Windheim (1.6 km north). A service road leads to Aumühle (0.7 km northwest).

history

Hirschfeld was first mentioned in 1190 as "Eibenstock", in 1222 the village was called "Heeresfelden". The place initially belonged to the possessions of the Langheim monastery , later to the Bamberg monastery .

Hirschfeld formed a real community with Aumühle and Berghof . At the end of the 18th century there were 37 properties in Hirschfeld. The high court and the village and community rulership exercised the Bamberg Centamt Teuschnitz . The Teuschnitz caste office was the landlord of all properties (5 estates, 12 half estates, 1 three quarters estate, 1 two thirds estate, 2 thirds estates, 7 sixths estates , 7 rod estates , 1 drip house , 1 solitary farm). In addition to the property, there was also 1 church and 1 community brewhouse, as well as 1 semi-estate and 2 rod estates that were uninhabited.

As a result of secularization , the place became part of Bavaria in 1803. With the community edict in 1808, the tax district Hirschfeld was formed, to which the places Aumühle , Berghof and Förtschendorf belonged. With the second community edict (1818), the rural community of Hirschfeld was formed, to which Aumühle and Berghof belonged. In administration and jurisdiction, it was subordinate to the Teuschnitz district court and in financial management to the Rothenkirchen Rent Office ( renamed the Rothenkirchen Tax Office in 1919 ). In 1837 Hirschfeld was transferred to the Ludwigsstadt district court . From 1862 to 1880 and from 1888 to 1931 Hirschfeld was administered by the Teuschnitz District Office , from 1880 to 1888 and from 1931 by the Kronach District Office (renamed the Kronach District in 1939 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Ludwigsstadt until 1879, from 1879 district court Ludwigsstadt , which in 1956 became a branch of the district court Kronach . The financial management was taken over in 1929 by the Kronach tax office . The municipality had an area of ​​6.356 km².

On May 1, 1978 Hirschfeld was incorporated into Steinbach am Wald.

Architectural monuments

  • Am Anger 15: Gasthaus
  • Marienstrasse 10: Catholic branch church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary
  • Ölschnitzbrücke
  • Floßbach
  • Grenzgraben, boundary stone
  • Wayside shrines

Population development

Hirschfeld community

year 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 286 271 282 270 292 305 279 317 299 281 294 275 263 290 313 364 401 432 480 481 453 506 528
Houses 44 47 57 53 65 87
source

Location Hirschfeld

year 001818 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002017
Residents 225 254 294 286 264 354 472 500 521 518 447
Houses 33 45 54 51 63 85 124
source

coat of arms

Blazon : In silver on a green ground, a striding red stag , to the left of a green conifer; in the upper right corner a golden lily .

religion

The Catholic Church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary in Hirschfeld was built in 1652. It was originally a branch of St. Nikolaus (Windheim) . It is now assigned to the parish of St. Laurentius in Buchbach . The place was purely Catholic until the first half of the 20th century.

societies

The soccer club 1. FC Hirschfeld is based in Hirschfeld .

literature

Web links

Commons : Hirschfeld (Steinbach am Wald)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 689 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b c d Hirschfeld district on the website of the Steinbach am Wald community, accessed on October 5, 2018.
  3. ↑ Hirschfeld in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ H. Demattio, p. 479. By including the municipal buildings, 38 properties are given as a total.
  5. ↑ a b H. Demattio, p. 585.
  6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 690 .
  7. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
  8. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 157 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 951 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1125 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ A b c d e Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 148 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1011 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1123-1124 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1161 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 938 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 158 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 311 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Hirschfeld, Mariä Visitation on the website of the ecumenical church portal in the district of Kronach, accessed on October 5, 2018.