Kehlbach (Steinbach am Wald)

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Kehlbach
Municipality Steinbach am Wald
Coat of arms of Kehlbach
Coordinates: 50 ° 26 ′ 44 ″  N , 11 ° 18 ′ 58 ″  E
Height : 698 m above sea level NHN
Area : 8.54 km²
Residents : 330  (2017)
Population density : 39 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st January 1974
Postal code : 96361
Area code : 09269
Filial church St. Marien in Kehlbach
Filial church St. Marien in Kehlbach

Kehlbach is a district of the municipality Steinbach am Wald in the district of Kronach ( Upper Franconia , Bavaria ).

geography

The church village of Kehlbach is located in a clearing in the middle of the hilly landscape of the Franconian Forest . The Aubach, a right tributary of the Haßlach, rises in the village . The area in the northwest near the Kleiner and Großer Bärenbach has been designated a nature reserve . The district road KC 19 / KC 9 leads to Buchbach (3 km south-west) or to state road 2209 (2.7 km north). Communal roads lead to Windheim on the county road KC 35 (2.2 km southeast) and crossing the St 2209 to Ludwigsstadt to the federal highway 85 (7 km northeast). Kehlbach is the highest village in the Kronach district.

history

Kehlbach was first mentioned in a document in 1222. The place initially belonged to the possessions of the Langheim monastery , later to the Bamberg monastery .

At the end of the 18th century there were 30 properties in Kehlbach. The high court and the village and community rulership exercised the Bamberg Centamt Teuschnitz . The Teuschnitz caste office was the landlord of all properties (1 one and a half estate, 3 five-quarter estates, 4 whole estates, 6 half estates, 4 quarter estates, 6 drip houses , 6 houses). In addition to the property, there was 1 church and 5 semi-estates that were uninhabited.

As a result of secularization , the place became part of Bavaria in 1803. With the community edict, Kehlbach was assigned to the Buchbach tax district formed in 1808 . With the second community edict (1818), the rural community Kehlbach was formed. In administration and jurisdiction, it was subordinate to the Teuschnitz district court and in financial management to the Rothenkirchen Rent Office ( renamed the Rothenkirchen Tax Office in 1919 ). In 1837 Kehlbach was transferred to the Ludwigsstadt district court . From 1862 to 1880 and from 1888 to 1931 Kehlbach was administered by the Teuschnitz District Office , from 1880 to 1888 and from 1931 by the Kronach District Office (renamed the Kronach District in 1939 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Ludwigsstadt until 1879, from 1879 district court Ludwigsstadt , which in 1956 became a branch of the district court Kronach . The financial management was taken over in 1929 by the Kronach tax office . The community originally had an area of ​​10.032 km², which was reduced to 4.589 km² by 1904 at the latest.

On January 1, 1974, Kehlbach was incorporated into Steinbach am Wald.

monument

  • Kirchbergstraße 21: Catholic branch church To the Seven Sorrows of Mary

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987 2017
Residents 199 313 277 287 299 317 312 333 321 275 286 296 282 280 282 351 407 433 444 472 457 448 458 448 425 330
Houses 30th 42 47 44 59 70 88 114
source

coat of arms

Blazon : "In blue over a lowered silver wave bar, two diagonally crossed golden glass pipes with silver glass, at the top and bottom corner of the glass drill pipe with a silver snow crystal."

religion

The Catholic St. Marien Church in Kehlbach, which goes back to a chapel, was built in 1954 and consecrated on October 17th of the same year. It was originally a branch of St. Nikolaus (Windheim) . It is now assigned to the parish of St. Heinrich in Steinbach am Wald. The inhabitants of the place were almost exclusively Catholic until the first half of the 20th century.

literature

Web links

Commons : Kehlbach (Steinbach am Wald)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Kehlbach municipality on the website of the Steinbach am Wald municipality, accessed on October 5, 2018.
  2. ^ Kehlbach in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ H. Demattio, p. 479.
  4. ↑ a b H. Demattio, p. 587. The population for 1818 was given there as 99, which must be incorrect due to the number of houses.
  5. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1011 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1124 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 689 .
  8. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
  9. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 157 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 951 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1125 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ A b c d e Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 148 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1161 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 938 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 690 ( digitized version ).
  16. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 159 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 311 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Kehlbach, St. Marien on the website of the ecumenical church portal in the district of Kronach, accessed on October 5, 2018.