Schwärzdorf (Mitwitz)

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Schwarzdorf
Mitwitz market
Coordinates: 50 ° 16 ′ 13 ″  N , 11 ° 12 ′ 7 ″  E
Height : 307 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 109  (1987)
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Incorporated into: Neundorf
Postal code : 96268
Area code : 09266
Fire station
Fire station

Schwärzdorf is a part of the municipality of the Upper Franconian market Mitwitz in the Kronach district in Bavaria .

geography

Schwärzdorf is located about three kilometers north of Mitwitz and about thirteen kilometers northeast of the district town of Kronach on the border with Thuringia . The Föritz, a left tributary of the Steinach , flows past the village. A community road connects Schwärzdorf with Mitwitz and in the opposite north direction with Neuhaus-Schierschnitz in Thuringia.

history

The place name probably goes back to the name of the founder "Suerzger". The first mention was in 1151, when the Bamberg Bishop Eberhard II. Otelingen of the counts of Henneberg in exchange of goods including "Suerzegeresdorf" fief . The next mention was in 1154, when Eberhard II von Otelingen donated five manes to the Michelsberg monastery. It belonged in the early modern period to the neck Court Mitwitz. During the Thirty Years' War Mitwitz and its neighboring towns suffered from repeated looting and murders.

As a result of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss , Schwärzdorf came to the Electorate of Bavaria in 1806 . In 1813 the place had 100 inhabitants and 23 houses. After the municipal edict of 1818, the rural community of Schwärzdorf was established, to which four Wustungen belonged.

In 1862 the rural community was incorporated into the newly created Bavarian district office of Kronach . It consisted of five places, the village of Schwärzdorf as the main town and the four wastes Angerwustung, Bätzwustung, Hüttenwustung and Reuterswustung. In 1871 the main town had 121 inhabitants. The Protestant church and the Protestant denominational school were in Mitwitz, three kilometers away. In 1900, the 313-acre rural community had 141 residents, 2 of whom were Catholic and 139 Protestant, and 28 were residential buildings. The wasteland Dickenwustung were led as a district. The main town had 109 inhabitants and 22 residential buildings. The evangelical school responsible had been in Neundorf since 1912 . In 1925, 166 people lived in the rural community, 130 of them in the town of Schwärzdorf in 22 residential buildings.

After the Second World War , the direct location on the inner-German border shaped the place until 1989 . In 1950 the community of Schwärzdorf had 218 inhabitants. The Solitude Bohlswustung was run as a further district. The main town had 180 inhabitants with 23 residential buildings. The Catholics belonged to the district of the Schlosskuratie in Mitwitz. In 1961, 127 people lived in 25 residential buildings in Schwärzdorf. In 1970 the main town had 108 and 1987 109 inhabitants and 26 residential buildings with 34 apartments.

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Schwärzdorf was incorporated into Neundorf on July 1, 1972. Neundorf came to Mitwitz on January 1, 1974.

Wustungen

The first deserted areas, settlements in the wilderness, in the Mitwitz- Rotheuler deserted area, arose in the area of ​​the Bavarian district along today's border with Thuringia in the 15th century. The economic basis of the Einödhöfe was initially agriculture on a piece of land that had been cleared. From the 18th century handicrafts increasingly replaced agriculture. The nutrient-poor sandy soil required large block fields as parcel shapes. They were often named after the names of the owners. In 1964, Angerwustung ( ⊙ ), Bätzwustung ( ⊙ ), Bohlswustung ( ⊙ ), Dickenwustung ( ⊙ ), Hüttenwustung ( ⊙ ) and Reuterswustung ( ⊙ ) belonged to the municipality of Schwärzdorf .

Architectural monuments

In the Bavarian list of monuments , two monuments are listed: a small farmhouse and an inn .

Web links

Commons : Schwärzdorf (Mitwitz)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

annotation

  1. ↑ The certificate may refer to Schwärzdorf near Föritz.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 311 ( digitized version ).
  2. ^ A b Rudolf Pfadenhauer and Heinz Köhler : 750 years of Mitwitz, documentation on the history of Mitwitz and Neundorf. Markt Mitwitz 2016, p. 21.
  3. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1062 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  4. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1058 ( digitized version ).
  5. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1092 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 942 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 693 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 159 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ A b Rudolf Pfadenhauer and Heinz Köhler : 750 years of Mitwitz, documentation on the history of Mitwitz and Neundorf. Markt Mitwitz 2016, p. 152.
  10. ↑ Thomas Schwämmlein: District of Sonneberg (= monument topography of the Federal Republic of Germany. Cultural monuments in Thuringia 1). E. Reinhold Verlag, Altenburg 2005, ISBN 3-937940-09-X , pp. 319-322.