Schwarzmühle (Iphofen)

Schwarzmühle City of Iphofen Coordinates: 49 ° 40 ′ 17 ″  N , 10 ° 16 ′ 32 ″  E
Height :	257 m
Incorporation :	1972
Incorporated into:	Iphofen
Postal code :	97346
Area code :	09326
Location of the Schwarzmühle (bold) in the Iphöfer municipality

The Schwarzmühle (also Untere Mühle ) is a wasteland in the Iphöfer district of Mönchsondheim in the Lower Franconian district of Kitzingen .

Geographical location

The Schwarzmühle is located in the southwest of the Iphöfer municipality on the Breitbach tributary of the Main . In the north the Moorseebach flows into the Breitbach, here the mills Einersheimer Schwarzmühle and Steinmühle are lined up . To the east, interrupted by the Einersheim district, is Hellmitzheim . To the south is Mönchsondheim, while Willanzheim is to be found in the west . The wasteland lies on the Franconian Marienweg .

history

The place name refers to the economic basis of the mill . Due to the high density of mills on the Moorseebach and Breitbach streams, a kind of division of labor between the individual companies developed. Here predominantly black, i.e. rye, flour was ground. However, the name Schwarzmühle appeared quite late, so that a different name might also be reinterpreted. Perhaps the mill was originally called the Schatzmühle and was named after a miller's family name.

The mill was first mentioned in 1397. A judge's verdict between the Cistercian monastery of Ebrach and the citizen Hans Frank von Bullenheim also mentioned a "Muln". It was more than two hundred years before the mill was mentioned again. Between 1638 and 1659, Kaspar Busch managed the "Unternmühl" plant as an existing miller. For 1709 Johann Brehm is the leaseholder of the "Mühle unter dem dorff".

The monks from Ebrach still owned the mill in 1714. In the Ebracher Lehenbuch some goods were described "by the great mill". After 1720 Heinrich Schatz sat here as a miller for a few years. In the 18th century the name "Baurenmühl" came up for a while. In 1768 the eponymous Georg Kaspar Schatz came to the mill. He sold the system to Johann Georg von Berg in 1800.

Until the end of the Old Kingdom and the abbey was dissolved at the beginning of the 19th century, the mill remained part of the property of the Ebrach Abbey . The millers were tenants or fiefs and subjects of Ebrach . In the years after 1803 Andreas Rückert sat on the mill. The term Schwarzmühle first appeared in 1834. Furthermore, the mill was also called Untere Mühle after its location on Breitbach.

literature

• Wolf Dieter Ortmann: District of Scheinfeld (= historical place name book of Bavaria. Middle Franconia, vol. 3) . Munich 1967. Local name part .

Web links

Commons : Schwarzmühle (Iphofen)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ^ Ortmann, Wolf Dieter: District of Scheinfeld . P. 182.
2. ^ Ortmann, Wolf Dieter: District of Scheinfeld . P. 181.
3. ^ Ortmann, Wolf Dieter: District of Scheinfeld . P. 182.