Ippesheim

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the market Ippesheim
Ippesheim
Map of Germany, position of the market Ippesheim highlighted

Coordinates: 49 ° 36 '  N , 10 ° 13'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Middle Franconia
County : Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim
Management Community : Uffenheim
Height : 291 m above sea level NHN
Area : 23.57 km 2
Residents: 1098 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 47 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 97258
Area code : 09339
License plate : NEA, SEF, UFF
Community key : 09 5 75 134
Market structure: 5 parts of the community

Market administration address : 		Schlossplatz 1
97258 Ippesheim
Website : www.ippesheim.de
Mayor : Karl Schmidt (community of voters)
Location of the Ippesheim market in the Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim district
Landkreis Kitzingen Landkreis Würzburg Landkreis Fürth Landkreis Ansbach Landkreis Erlangen-Höchstadt Landkreis Bamberg Gerhardshofen Bad Windsheim Baudenbach Burgbernheim Burghaslach Dachsbach Diespeck Dietersheim Emskirchen Ergersheim (Mittelfranken) Gallmersgarten Gollhofen Gutenstetten Hagenbüchach Hemmersheim Illesheim Ippesheim Ipsheim Langenfeld (Mittelfranken) Marktbergel Markt Erlbach Markt Nordheim Markt Taschendorf Münchsteinach Neuhof an der Zenn Neustadt an der Aisch Oberickelsheim Obernzenn Osing (Freimarkung) Simmershofen Sugenheim Trautskirchen Uehlfeld Uffenheim Weigenheim Wilhelmsdorf (Mittelfranken) Scheinfeld Oberscheinfeldmap
About this picture
Template: Infobox municipality in Germany / maintenance / market
Kunigunden chapel near Bullenheim

Ippesheim is a market in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia .

geography

Geographical location

Market Ippesheim is with his congregation parts Ippesheim, Bullenheim and Herrnberchtheim 15 km south of Kitzingen below the southwestern foothills of the Steigerwald forest in the valley of the Iff at an altitude of 270- 290  m above sea level. NHN . The lowest point (Winkelmühle an der Iff) is at approx. 250 m, the highest (observation tower on the plateau of the Bullenheimer Berg) at 456 m. Bullenheim and Ippesheim have forest holdings on the Keuper heights of the Franconian Mountains with their witness mountains (Bullenheimer Berg, Scheinberg), their districts are traversed by the steeply cut Iff, in their western parts they are in the fertile Main Franconian Gäuland. The forest-free district of Herrnberchtheim is mainly located on the flat, undulating Gäuf area, which is already part of the Uffenheim Gau here.

The Kunigunden forest is located in the north of the municipality and in the adjacent markings . Until the 15th century it was jointly administered by Ippesheim and seven other villages, namely Bullenheim, Seinsheim, Iffigheim, Wässerndorf, Herrnsheim, Hüttenheim and Nenzenheim, as a trademark co-operative property. According to legend, it is said to have been given to the villages by Empress Kunigunde, the Bamberg diocese saint.

Neighboring communities

Neighboring communities are (starting from the north clockwise): Seinsheim , Willanzheim , Sugenheim , Weigenheim , Gollhofen and Martinsheim .

Community structure

The municipality has five officially named municipal parts (the type of settlement is given in brackets ):

history

Ippesheim district moat

In 1989 this facility with a diameter of 65 m was discovered with the help of aerial photo archeology . It belongs to the Großgartacher culture (about 4900-4700 BC) and is about 3000 years older than the Bullenheimer Höhensiedlung . The facility was probably surrounded by a trench 3 to 3.5 m deep and 3.5 to 4 m wide. The erosion has removed a lot of soil there. Nearby was a settlement area of ​​at least 5 hectares with numerous houses, which was surrounded by a ditch.

The builders of this circular moat system used prominent points on the eastern horizon to increase the observation accuracy of the solstices by at least a factor of 10. The spectacular appearance of the sun disk in the gusset between the southern slope of the Bullenheimer Berg and the opaque palisade could only be seen once a year. The bearing on the southern slope of the Weigenheimer Kapellberg is also a day-specific determination of the winter solstice.

It can be assumed that it was a cultic center, even if the form, process and religious content are not known. This system was certainly important for the associated settlement. Evidence for this is given by shards from the Bavarian Danube region and banded slab horn stones from the flint mining area in the Kelheim district .

The burial of a young woman (early 30s) who was dug upside down in the center of this circular moat has not yet been clarified. In this pit one also found a richly decorated abdominal kink vessel that dates back to 4700 BC. Is classified. This is the only upside down burial that has been discovered to date in Central Europe. This type of burial indicates a "relinquishment". It is not yet known why this plant was abandoned after a few generations.

Berlin gold hat

For the origin of the Berlin gold hat , which comes from a robbery excavation , the Bullenheimer Berg is located as the original place of discovery, because in the same year 1996 the Bullenheimer gold treasure (regalia) was offered on the black market and bought by the Bavarian state. Both finds show the same ornament pattern, and all gold hats were found on the east-west line 49 °, and Bullenheim is at 49.6 °. Today it is assumed that the gold hats served religious and cult purposes and were used by priests of a sun cult that was widespread in Central Europe in the late Bronze Age . At that time, around 1500 people lived on the Bullenheimer Berg on an area of ​​38 hectares. At that time it was a big city, because only about 30 to 40 million people lived on earth. These gold finds certainly belonged to a dignitary, priest or tribal chief; the presence of a cult car as a mobile “bird sun barge” reinforces the impression that there was a “holy mountain”.

middle Ages

In Ippesheim ("Home of Ippin") property of the Fulda monastery was mentioned around 800 - 840. Ippesheim has belonged to this castle since the construction of Vorderfrankenberg Castle around 1250 - possibly by the Burgraves of Nuremberg or the Lords of Hohenlohe. Vorderfrankenberg was a knightly rule from around 1380, first the Seckendorff, then the Hessberg and Absberg and from 1520 the Lords von Hutten, who had the castle complex that still exists today built. Neck court, customs and escort were connected as imperial fiefs with the rule of Vorderfrankenberg. In addition to Frankenberg and Ippesheim, the villages of Geckenheim and Herrnberchtheim as well as the Aspachhof belonged to the Zent Ippesheim. In 1783 the Lords of Hutten died out on Frankenberg, Ippesheim and Reusch came to the Allodial heirs (female inheritance), first to the Wöllwarth and then to the Counts of Ortenburg, who had also inherited the Huttian manor Birkenfeld in the Hassbergen. Until 1848 there was a noble patrimonial court for Ippesheim and Reusch in Ippesheim. According to the Ortschronik by Oskar Oppitz, the place bought the market right from the lordship of Vorderfrankenberg in the first half of the 18th century. To this day, annual markets are held in Ippesheim in spring and autumn.

The Bullenheim ("home of the Bullo"), first mentioned in 816 when the Mattonen donated to the enigmatic Klotser Megingaudeshausen, had mainly been owned by the Lords of Seinsheim or one of their branches, the Schwarzenberg, since the late Middle Ages. These eventually owned four fifths of the village rulership, while the rulership of Vorderfrankenberg could claim a fifth. Bullenheim was therefore a "condominium", was mixed manorial. High jurisdiction was exercised from the neighboring village of Seinsheim in Schwarzenberg. In the first half of the 19th century, Bullenheim belonged to the Princely Schwarzenberg rulership of Seehaus-Marktbreit, and the 25 rear occupants of the now von Poellnitzschen Rittergut Frankenberg were subordinate to the local patrimonial court, 2nd class.

In the late Middle Ages, Herrnberchtheim was owned by various families of the lower nobility - hence the name "Home of Berchto, which belongs to the many lords". Above all, they included the Enheim, who sat on a small moated castle on the southern edge of the village and had various nicknames, such as "Grumat", "Meyenberg" and others. they were patron saints of the church in which her tomb was located. In the late 15th century, by inheritance or sale, Herrnberchtheim came partially to Fronhofen, and a little later another part to Wenkheim. At the beginning of the 17th century, the aristocrats sold the village to the imperial city of Windsheim, which in turn sold it to the Margraves of Ansbach around 1680. From then on, Herrnberchtheim was part of the Oberamt Uffenheim.

Incorporations

On January 1, 1972, the previously independent municipality of Herrnberchtheim, which was renamed on January 2, 1905 (previous name Bergtheim), was incorporated. Bullenheim belonged to the Kitzingen district office from 1857 to 1932 and then came to Uffenheim. In 1972 it returned to Kitzingen for six years. On January 1, 1978, Bullenheim (previous name Bülnheim ) came to the Ippesheim market.

Population development

In the period from 1988 to 2018, the number of inhabitants fell from 1,155 to 1,095 by 60 inhabitants or 5.2%.

politics

The community is a member of the Uffenheim administrative community .

mayor

Since February 1, 2019, the mayor has been the winegrower Karl Schmidt (community of voters). Her predecessor was Doris Klose-Violette (community of voters).

Market council

The 2008 local elections led to the following distribution of seats in the municipal council (compared to the 2002 election):

  • Voting community Bullenheim 3 seats (−1)
  • Community of voters 5 seats (± 0)
  • Village community 4 seats (+1)

coat of arms

Coat of arms of Ippesheim
 Blazon : "Two golden diagonal bars in red, covered with a heart shield bordered in black and silver, inside a blue grape in silver."

Culture and sights

Museums

The Ippesheim wine-growing and local history association has thoroughly renovated the former coach house of Lichtenstein Castle and set up the Ippesheim local history museum there. The castle wine festival takes place there every year.

Architectural monuments

music

  • Wind choir Ippesheim
  • Church choir Ippesheim
  • Men's choir market Ippesheim 1869
  • Trumpenheim trombone choir
  • Trombone Choir Herrnberchtheim
  • Wine princess choir of the Middle Franconian Bocksbeutelstrasse (founded in 1999)

Economy and Infrastructure

Ippesheim is the largest wine-growing community in Middle Franconia . The "Bullenheimer Paradies" (approx. 65 ha) and "Ippesheimer Herrschaftsberg" (approx. 45 ha) sites are part of the "Frankenberger Schlossstück" site. The Bullenheim vineyards were reorganized from 1971 to 1975 together with the vineyards of Seinsheim and part of Hüttenheim, so that today the picture of a large, sterile wine plantation emerges, which, however, because of its good access to roads and the grandiose view of the Main Franconian and into the Uffenheim Gau is not without its charms. The Ippesheim vineyards have not been land-cleared and are separated and interlocked with arable, meadow and forest areas on the rise of the Keuperstufe below the Frankenberg Castle. There is a lot to discover here for conservationists and biologists. In Ippesheim, the Würzburger Hofkellerei used to have larger vineyards, so that the "Herrschaftsberg" was well known in Würzburg. As part of the land consolidation, larger areas were planted with Bacchus and Scheurebe in Bullenheim, both of which are thriving. For some time now, the cultivation of red wine (Domina, Pinot Noir, etc.) has increased significantly. In 2016, Bullenheim presented the Franconian wine queen with Kristin Langmann.

Especially in Bullenheim, and to a lesser extent in Ippesheim, there are a large number of medium-sized and small self-marketers who also run wine bars and hedge taverns and are well frequented on many weekends. Wine festivals of the winegrowers' and other associations attract numerous guests in Bullenheim and Ippesheim, who are advertised as part of the "Mittelfränkische Bocksbeutelstrasse".

Personalities

  • Vitus Müller (1561–1626), Protestant theologian and philologist and professor at the University of Tübingen .
  • Georg Wilhelm Sigismund Beigel (1753–1837), diplomat, librarian, natural scientist and mathematician
  • Johann Ferdinand Schlez (1759–1839), clergyman, educator and writer; authored many popular writings, religious literature, school books and literature for teachers
  • Albrecht Eyring (1844–1920), church councilor, fruit growing pioneer, was pastor from 1895 to 1916 in Herrnberchtheim, where his honorary grave is also located.
  • Friedrich Lampert (1829–1901), pastor, member of the state parliament and writer

literature

Web links

Commons : Ippesheim  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ^ Greetings from the 1st Mayor. Ippesheim parish, accessed on August 26, 2020 .
  3. ↑ Location of Ippesheim on Bavaria Atlas .
  4. ↑ Klarmann / Spiegel, sagas and sketches from the Steigerwald, Gerolzhofen 1912, p. 242 ff.
  5. ↑ Ippesheim community in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 25, 2019.
  6. ↑ Our districts: Bullenheim. Ippesheim parish, accessed on August 26, 2020 .
  7. ↑ Our districts: Herrnberchtheim. Ippesheim parish, accessed on August 26, 2020 .
  8. ↑ Our districts: Ippesheim. Ippesheim parish, accessed on August 26, 2020 .
  9. ↑ Bullenheimer Berg, series of publications by the City Museum Kitzingen, Volume 5 .
  10. ↑ Fund horizons at Bullenheimer Berg ( memento of the original from September 26, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.vfg.uni-wuerzburg.de
  11. ↑ Myth Bullenheimer Berg .
  12. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 583 .
  13. ↑ Karl Schmidt: Ippesheimer photo book .
  14. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 723 .
  15. ^ Entry on the coat of arms of Ippesheim  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
  16. ↑ Ippesheim Local History Museum .
  17. ^ Markt Ippesheim: Die Ortsteile ( Memento from August 26, 2010 in the Internet Archive ). Retrieved on June 2, 2011.