Okrug Severni Banat
Severnobanatski okrug | |
---|---|
State : | Serbia |
Area : | 2,329 km² |
Residents : | 165,881 (2002) |
Capital : | Kikinda |
ISO 3166-2 : | RS-03 |
Severni Banat ( . Serb Severno-Banatski okrug or Северно-Банатски округ , Hungarian. Észak-bánsági körzet , slowak. Severobanátsky okres , rum. Districtul Banatul de Nord , kroat. Sjeverno-Banatski okrug , German District Nordbanat ) is a Serbian administrative district in northern part of Vojvodina .
It consists of the following city administrations:
- Kanjiža (Hungarian Magyarkanizsa )
- Senta (Hungarian Zenta )
- Ada
- Čoka (Hungarian Csóka )
- Novi Kneževac (Hungarian Törökkanizsa )
- Kikinda (Hungarian Nagykikinda )
According to the 2002 census, this district has 165,881 inhabitants. The main administrative seat is the city of Kikinda .
Ethnically, the population in the district consists mainly of Magyars (78,551 or 47.4%) and Serbs (72,242 or 43.6%) and others.
The most commonly used languages are Serbian and Hungarian with 48% each.
City administrations with a Serb majority are Kikinda (76%) and Novi Kneževac (59%), with a Magyar majority Ada (77%), Čoka (52%), Kanjiža (86%) and Senta (81%). Of the 50 sub-municipalities, there are 19 with a Serb majority, 1 with a mixed majority and the rest with a Magyar majority.
In Kikinda was founded in 1878 , the first Serbian printing the first library opened a year later Serbia . Well-known personalities of the city are for example the painters Teodor Ilić Češljar, Nikola Aleksić, Đura Pecić and Đura Jakšić, who are also known internationally.
Kikinda is the center of Serbian clay material production with the company IGM DD Toza Marković , which is the oldest European clay factory. Other economic focuses are the manufacture of agricultural machines and tools ( 25 Maj and Electron ), which also has many international customers.
Largest settlements
(Status: 2002 census)
Place name | Cyrillic | Residents |
---|---|---|
Kikinda | Кикинда | 41,825 |
Senta | Сента | 20,363 |
Ada | Ада | 10,546 |
Kanjiža | Кањижа | 10.193 |
Novi Kneževac | Нови Кнежевац | 7,567 |
Mole | Мол | 6,780 |
Horgoš | Хоргош | 6,300 |
Mocrine | Мокрин | 5,905 |
Čoka | Чока | 4,720 |