Sornitz (Käbschützal)
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Sornitz
community Käbschütztal
Coordinates: 51 ° 9 ′ 24 ″ N , 13 ° 21 ′ 16 ″ E
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| Residents : | 46 (May 9, 2011) | |
| Incorporation : | November 1, 1935 | |
| Incorporated into: | Planitz-Deila | |
| Postal code : | 01665 | |
| Area code : | 035244 | |
Location of Sornitz in Saxony |
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 Sornitz on a map before 1843 of the Käbschützal
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Sornitz is a district of the Saxon community Käbschützal in the district of Meißen .
geography
Sornitz is on the outskirts of the Lommatzscher Pflege , approx. 6 kilometers southeast of Lommatzsch and 8 kilometers west of the district town of Meißen .
history
Sornitz was first mentioned in a document in 1334 under the name Hindewicz , Old Sorbian for Mühlort . At that time it belonged to the Meißen , Supanie Soppen office . Other names for the place were Sornewicz (1368) and Sornicz (1551).
In 1696 an official manor near Sornitz was mentioned for the first time. At that time Sornitz was subordinate to the Meißen hereditary office (1843 Meißen office, 1856 Meißen court office, from 1875 Meißen official authority ).
Originally, the former Vorwerk in Sornitz belonged to the St. Afra Monastery in Meißen. The castle count vassal von Wildberg was later entrusted with it. In the 15th century, the family took over from Nischwitz the manorial system . Already around 1550, when the manor Deila still exercised the manorial rule over Sornitz, Sornitz Castle was rebuilt in a renaissance style. It was not until 1696 that the Sornitz manor was mentioned as an official manor and thus an independent manor . Two centuries later, the fief went back to the sovereign and then to the lords of Wehlen. In 1738 Friedrich August II. Of Saxony presented his favorite Ferdinand Gerhard von Wehlen with the pheasant fair to the Sornitz manor. The von Zehmen family took over the estate in the 19th century . Over time, the Sornitz manor was expanded at the expense of farming land and by 1900 comprised around 80 hectares of land. The entire Sornitz village corridor was about 92 hectares.
On November 1, 1935, the rural community Sornitz was incorporated into Planitz-Deila . Since January 1st 1994 the place belongs to the municipality Käbschützal.
Development of the population
| year | population |
|---|---|
| 1551 | 3 possessed men , 2 gardeners , 16 residents |
| 1764 | 14 cottagers |
| 1834 | 101 |
| 1871 | 106 |
| 1890 | 106 |
| 1910 | 115 |
| 1925 | 120 |
Cultural monuments
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In Sornitz, three buildings have been included in the cultural monument list for Käbschützal by the State Monuments Office .
Sornitz Castle, which was built after 1550 and has been preserved to this day, is a testament to the town's past as a manor. It is a moated castle , whereby the surrounding ditches have meanwhile been filled in. The manor house used to have a round tower at two corners diagonally to each other . The tower on the north-west corner was demolished after 1945, the south-east tower is today without a hood. In 1741/1742 Ferdinand Gerhard von Wehlen had the palace rebuilt in the Baroque style. Around 1900 was the Good accessories of domination Baruth (Oberlausitz) that the count's princely since 1916 branch lip-white field of the (until 1918 ruling) house lip belonged. In 1945 it was expropriated and it was used as a new farmer's place. It has been used as a residential building since 2003. The black kitchen with cross vaults and the courtyard room with renaissance beamed ceilings are still preserved on the ground floor, the dungeon vaults in the defense tower, the columnar baroque staircase and details such as oak doors, oven niches, stucco ceilings, built-in cupboards and up to 1.20 m thick masonry. Today only the adjacent pond reminds of the original appearance as a moated castle.
There are two day laborer's houses in Sornitz , which are under monument protection. They were built in 1800 and 1860 and served as accommodation for farm workers .
literature
- Cornelius Gurlitt : Sornitz. In: Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 41. Issue: Administrative Authority Meißen-Land . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1923, p. 490.
Web links
- Sornitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- Private website about Sornitz
Individual evidence
- ^ Population, households, families as well as buildings and apartments on May 9, 2011 according to parts of the municipality. (PDF; 800 KB) In: Kleinräumiges Gemeindeblatt Census 2011. Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen , p. 5 , accessed on October 4, 2016 .
- ^ Grundherrschaft Sornitz ( Memento of the original from January 9, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Main State Archives Dresden
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Meißen. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
- ^ Sornitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ↑ a b Cultural monuments in the Free State of Saxony, Käbschützal , gemeinde-kaebschuetztal.de
- ↑ Manor House Sornitz , sachsen-schloesser.de
