Niederjahna
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Niederjahna
community Käbschütztal
Coordinates: 51 ° 9 ′ 52 " N , 13 ° 26 ′ 4" E
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| Residents : | 282 (May 9, 2011) | |
| Incorporation : | 1926 | |
| Incorporated into: | Meisatal | |
| Postal code : | 01665 | |
| Area code : | 035244 | |
Location of Niederjahna in Saxony |
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Niederjahna (also Kleinjahna ) is a district of the Saxon community Käbschützal in the district of Meißen .
geography
Niederjahna is located on the eastern boundary between Käbschützal and the district town of Meißen and is about three kilometers away from the center. The place is a little below 200 m above sea level. NN in the Lommatzscher care . The Jahnabach flows through Niederjahna and flows into the Elbe at the Güldenen Aue in Keilbusch (municipality of Diera-Zehren ) . It is dammed up in place to form a pond. North of the village Jahnabach takes the from Sieglitz coming Sieglitzbach on south Niederjahnas also opens the Schlettabach in Jahnabach. The place is on the county road 8070 just a few hundred meters west of the federal road 101 , which connects Meissen with the city of Nossen . In Nossen there is a connection to the federal motorway 14 via the federal road . Niederjahna is one of the largest districts of Käbschützal in terms of inhabitants, but it has remained rural.
The district next to the actual nucleus of the town includes some Surrounded parcels as well as large parts of the Jahnabach valley. In the northeast it borders Gasern and parts of Obermeisa , which is mainly to the east of Niederjahna. The district of Meißen connects to the southeast, Schletta and Oberjahna are adjacent to the south . In the west the district has a common border with Neu - Mohlis and in the northwest with the district Sieglitz / Ja.-Lö. Obermeisa and the district of Meißen belong to the district town of Meißen, all other surrounding places, like Niederjahna, are part of the municipality of Käbschützal.
history
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Niederjahna is first mentioned in 1205 as in utroque Kanin . At the beginning of the 14th century, in 1309, a medieval outbuilding , an allodium , was called. A knight's seat probably already existed in 1414, when Nickil Kundige von der Gane is passed down as the owner of the place. Detectable is the manor, named manor Jahna since 1551. This manor practiced in the early modern period , the basic rule in Niederjahna and other villages from including in Wurgwitz in Dresden . Today's manor house was built around 1580 by Hans von Schleinitz (1540–1613), Lord of Schieritz, Zehren and Jahna. In 1689, Hans Dietrich von Miltitz (1631–1697) took over the heavily indebted manor on Siebeneichen and rebuilt the manor house. Over the centuries the owner families changed frequently, most recently it belonged to the barons of Bischoffshausen until 1945 . In 2010 the art historian Matthias Donath took over the building and had it extensively renovated. Other valuable ceiling paintings were uncovered. The manor house is used as a residential building. It is also the seat of the “Center for Culture // History”, a private research facility with an archive and library. The manor house from 1691 and five other objects are now under monument protection and thus on the list of cultural monuments in Käbschützal .
At the end of the 17th century, the administration came to the Hereditary Authority of Meissen . Later the village belonged to the office and judicial office of this city. As early as 1838 Niederjahna was given independence as a rural community by the Saxon rural community order. In terms of settlement form, Niederjahna is a manor settlement with a round hamlet, around which a 148 hectare large manor block area extended in 1900. It was and is mainly used for agriculture. In terms of church, Niederjahna belonged to Meißen, it was parish in the monastery of St. Afra as early as the 16th century and is now part of the local parish . The village lost its communal independence in 1926 when it was incorporated into Meisatal . The municipality of Meisatal was the merger of four Meißner suburbs created in 1921 . It was incorporated into Meißen in 1928, and Niederjahna also became part of the city. The neighboring town of Oberjahna merged with four other places to form Jahna on November 1, 1935 , then Niederjahna came from Meissen to this community in 1937. The Korbitz Vorwerk was also reclassified from Schletta to Meißen.
After the Second World War , Niederjahna became part of the Soviet occupation zone and later the GDR . In the district reform of 1952 , the places were incorporated into the Meißen district in the Dresden district , which had essentially emerged from the Meißen district administration (later Meißen district). The farmers in the village now went the way of agriculture in the GDR . On January 1, 1969, Jahna merged with Kagen to Jahna-Kagen , on March 1, 1974 this community was united with Löthain to Jahna-Löthain .
After reunification and reunification , Niederjahna became part of the newly founded Free State of Saxony . In the district reform of 1994 , the district of Meißen-Radebeul (from 1996 district of Meißen ) was formed from the old area of the district of Meißen and parts of the district of Dresden-Land , to which the place belonged until 2008. Also in 1994, Krögis , Jahna-Löthain and Planitz-Deila united to form the new large municipality Käbschützal with 37 districts. Since August 1, 2008, this municipality has been part of the third district of Meißen, which was formed from the district of Meißen and the district of Riesa-Großenhain in the Saxony district reform in 2008 .
- Development of the population
| year | population |
|---|---|
| 1551 | 5 possessed men , 5 residents |
| 1764 | 2 gardeners , 16 cottagers |
| 1834 | 143 |
| 1871 | 173 |
| 1890 | 183 |
| 1910 | 162 |
| 1925 | 160 |
Center for culture // history
The “Center for Culture // History” in the former manor Jahna is not only dedicated to the history of the Saxon nobility, it also designs exhibitions, issues publications, develops museum concepts, organizes conferences and does research. As a publisher, it not only publishes books, but also the regular Saxon homeland papers .
literature
- Elbe valley and Loess hill country near Meissen (= values of our homeland . Volume 32). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1979, p. 112.
Web links
- Niederjahna in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- Manor history website
- Website of the Center for Culture // History
Individual evidence
- ^ Population, households, families as well as buildings and apartments on May 9, 2011 according to parts of the municipality. (PDF; 800 KB) In: Kleinräumiges Gemeindeblatt Census 2011. Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen , p. 5 , accessed on October 4, 2016 .
- ↑ 10424 - Grundherrschaft Niederjahna ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. in the main state archive of Saxony
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Meißen. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Korbitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
- ↑ a b Niederjahna in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ^ Website of the center [1] , accessed on November 2, 2015
