Schönnewitz (Käbschützal)

Schönnewitz community Käbschütztal Coordinates: 51 ° 7 ′ 28 ″  N , 13 ° 23 ′ 19 ″  E
Residents :	19  (May 9, 2011)
Incorporation :	November 1, 1935
Incorporated into:	Krögis
Postal code :	01665
Area code :	035244
Location of Schönnewitz in Saxony

Schönnewitz is a district of the Saxon community Käbschützal in the district of Meißen .

geography

The place Schönnewitz is located about nine kilometers southwest of the district town of Meißen at about 200  m above sea level. NN . Schönnewitz is located in the south of the Käbschützaler municipality. Another large nearby municipality is the city of Nossen, about ten kilometers southwest of Schönnewitz. The Käbschütz , which rises at Heynitz and flows into the Ketzerbach at Zöthain (town of Lommatzsch ), flows through the village . This drains into the Elbe at Zehren (municipality of Diera-Zehren ) . The center of Schönnewitz is only about 200 meters east of the federal highway 101 , which connects Meißen and Nossen and which connects to the federal highway 14 near Nossen . There is also a road from Schönnewitz to the neighboring town of Luga . The rural village has three and four-sided courtyards , one of which is a residential stable from the 19th century which is a listed building and is therefore on the Saxon cultural monument list .

Schönnewitz forms its own district , which borders Görna in the north, Luga in the east, Görtitz in the south and Krögis in the west . All surrounding places are part of the municipality Käbschützal, but Görtitz only has a district and not an official district status and is therefore included in Krögis.

history

A village here was first mentioned in 1334 as Schinewicz or Schynewicz . In the 14th century it belonged to the Castrum (castle) Meißen, until the 19th century it was administered by the Meißen hereditary office and later by the Meißen office. The place name changed from Schonwicz (1466) and Sennewitz (1480) to Schenewitz (1547) and Schonnebitz (1551). The name Schönnewitz was first handed down to the year 1791. The manorial rule in Schönnewitz was exercised by the manor Batzdorf (today in Klipphausen ) in the 16th century , later the von Robschütz were the landlords in the village. The Saxon rural community order of 1838 gave the place independence as a rural community.

To the Gassendorf Schönnewitz 90 extended in 1900 hectares large block corridor that was used for agriculture and is still mainly arable land, apart from the Valley of Käbschütz. Ecclesiastically, the place belonged to Krögis, it was already parish there in the 16th century and today belongs to the Krögis parish . Since the Reformation in Saxony, the inhabitants of the village have mainly been of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination. In 1925, 56 out of 59 inhabitants were Evangelical Lutheran and three Catholic . Schönnewitz lost its independence on November 1, 1935, when eight formerly independent rural communities, including Schönnewitz and the neighboring town of Luga, were incorporated into Krögis. After the Second World War , Krögis and Schönnewitz became part of the Soviet occupation zone and later the GDR . In the district reform of 1952 , the places were incorporated into the Meißen district in the Dresden district , which had essentially emerged from the Meißen district administration (later Meißen district). The farmers in the village now went the way of agriculture in the GDR .

After reunification and reunification , Schönnewitz became part of the newly founded Free State of Saxony . In the district reform of 1994 , the district of Meißen-Radebeul (from 1996 district of Meißen ) was formed from the old area of ​​the district of Meißen and parts of the district of Dresden-Land , to which Schönnewitz belonged until 2008. Also in 1994, Krögis, Jahna-Löthain and Planitz-Deila united to form the new large municipality Käbschützal with 37 districts. Since August 1, 2008, this municipality has been part of the third district of Meißen, which was formed from the district of Meißen and the district of Riesa-Großenhain in the Saxony district reform in 2008 .

Development of the population

year	population
1551	8 possessed men , 8 residents
1764	8 possessed men, 1 cottager
1834	80
1871	59
1890	61
1910	63
1925	59

Web links

• Schönnewitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony

Individual evidence

1. ^ Population, households, families as well as buildings and apartments on May 9, 2011 according to parts of the municipality. (PDF; 800 KB) In: Kleinräumiges Gemeindeblatt Census 2011. Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen , p. 5 , accessed on October 4, 2016 . 
2. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Meißen. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
3. ↑ ^{a b} Schönnewitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
4. ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office