Oberjahna
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Oberjahna
community Käbschütztal
Coordinates: 51 ° 9 ′ 33 ″ N , 13 ° 25 ′ 15 ″ E
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| Residents : | 81 (May 9, 2011) | |
| Incorporation : | November 1, 1935 | |
| Incorporated into: | Jahna | |
| Postal code : | 01665 | |
| Area code : | 03521 | |
Location of Oberjahna in Saxony |
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Oberjahna (also Großjahna ) is a district of the Saxon community Käbschützal in the district of Meißen .
geography
Oberjahna is located about four kilometers west of the district town of Meißen at about 200 meters above sea level . To the east, the Jahnabach flows past the village, which flows into the Elbe further north at Keilbusch (municipality of Diera-Zehren ) . In the center of the village there is a large three-sided courtyard , which is surrounded by other farmhouses, houses and stables. There is a small pond in the southeast of the village. Road connections lead from Oberjahna in the direction of the neighboring towns of Niederjahna , Mehren and Mohlis .
The town of Mohlis borders the Oberjahna district in the northwest. Niederjahna is neighboring in the northeast, and Sieglitz is southeast of Oberjahna . The town of Kaschka borders in the south . Before the incorporation of Oberjahna, Kaschka was part of this rural community. Neighboring in the southwest is Mehren. All surrounding places belong to the municipality Käbschützal.
history
The place was first mentioned as in utroque Kanin . Other forms of name were 1445 Obirkayn and 1547 Oberjahn . Oberjahna was in the area of responsibility of the Castrum Meißen, from the middle of the 16th century the Hereditary Office Meißen and the Education Office Meißen in the Electorate of Saxony . In the 17th and 18th centuries there are also records of belonging to the Oschatz office . The manorial rulership was partly exercised by the manor Hof and the school and inheritance office. The Saxon rural community order of 1838 gave Oberjahna independence as a rural community.
To the farming hamlet Oberjahna to 1881 124 covered hectares large block corridor where the living people in the agriculture pursued. Some of the stable houses that have been preserved and that testify to the agricultural activity of the people in Oberjahna are now on the list of cultural monuments for Käbschützal. In terms of church, Oberjahna was parish in the St. Afra monastery and is now part of the local parish .
Oberjahna lost its communal independence on November 1, 1935, when Gasern , Jesseritz , Schletta and Sieglitz merged with Oberjahna to form the Jahna municipality . After the Second World War , Oberjahna became part of the Soviet occupation zone and later the GDR . In the district reform of 1952 , the places were incorporated into the Meißen district in the Dresden district , which had essentially emerged from the Meißen district administration (later Meißen district). The farmers in the village now went the way of agriculture in the GDR . Jahna united on January 1, 1969 with Kagen to form the Jahna-Kagen community , which was dissolved again on March 1, 1974 when it merged with Löthain to form Jahna-Löthain .
After reunification and reunification , Oberjahna became part of the newly founded Free State of Saxony . In the district reform of 1994 , the district of Meißen-Radebeul (from 1996 district of Meißen ) was formed from the old area of the district of Meißen and parts of the district of Dresden-Land , to which Oberjahna belonged until 2008. Also in 1994, Jahna-Löthain, Krögis and Planitz-Deila merged to form the new large community Käbschützal with 37 districts. Since August 1, 2008, this municipality has been part of the third district of Meißen, which was formed from the district of Meißen and the district of Riesa-Großenhain in the Saxony district reform in 2008 .
Development of the population
| year | population |
|---|---|
| 1551 | 4 possessed men , 12 residents |
| 1764 | 6 possessed men, 1 cottage owner |
| 1834 | 50 |
| 1871 | 60 |
| 1890 | 50 |
| 1910 | 100 |
| 1925 | 103 |
literature
- Elbe valley and Loess hill country near Meissen (= values of our homeland . Volume 32). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1979, p. 160.
Web links
- Oberjahna in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
Individual evidence
- ^ Population, households, families as well as buildings and apartments on May 9, 2011 according to parts of the municipality. (PDF; 800 KB) In: Kleinräumiges Gemeindeblatt Census 2011. Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen , p. 5 , accessed on October 4, 2016 .
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Meißen. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
- ↑ a b Oberjahna in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony