Wedge bush

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Wedge bush
Diera-Zehren municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 11 ′ 6 ″  N , 13 ° 26 ′ 31 ″  E
Height : 103 m
Residents : 88  (May 9, 2011)
Incorporation : November 1, 1935
Incorporated into: Consume
Postal code : 01665
Keilbusch (Saxony)
Wedge bush

Location of Keilbusch in Saxony

Keilbusch is a district of the Saxon community Diera-Zehren in the district of Meißen .

geography

Keilbusch is to the left of the Elbe , about three kilometers from Zehren and the district town of Meißen . The place extends mostly along the federal highway 6 and in the valley of the Jahnabach , which flows into the Elbe in Keilbusch. Jahnatalstraße branches off from the B 6 in the direction of Seebschütz . The district is connected to public transport via bus lines 416 and 446 operated by the Meißen transport company . The section of the Elbe near Keilbusch is called Güldene Aue.

Neighboring places

Zadel Karpfenschänke Rottewitz
Mixed joke Neighboring communities Monastery houses
Jesseritz Niederjahna Gassers

history

Lost castle

Immediately to the south of today's town, on the Schlossberg, a mountain spur above the Jahnatal and the Schlossmühle, was an early German defense system. Today this area forms the westernmost point of the Meißner urban area. The spur castle was a moth (tower hill) with a double moat as a section fortification, probably from the period between 1200 and 1250. Ursinus (1788) and, based on this, Karl Benjamin Preusker (1844) suspected the Bohemian castle Gvozdec after its laying in 1088:

  • The first Guozdek castle, built near Meißen by the Bohemian Duke Wratislaw , is believed to be at the peak of the high zeal , the second of the same name in 1088 on the castle hill in Keilbusch; of both castles, which were destroyed soon afterwards, no remains have been preserved, especially since they could only be light, fleeting structures.

According to the current ruling doctrine (2018), Gvozdec would be the Niederwartha castle ramparts . This opinion is not entirely certain either. What is certain is that the oppidum Gvozdec was called castrum prope urbem Missen (castle near the city of Meißen).

place

The place was originally a wood, first mentioned in 1402 as Kylepusch . The forest name, for which the spelling Keylpusch is documented in 1551 , probably goes back to the wedge-like shape of the forest.

Already in 1537 there was a ferry connection on the Elbe river kilometer 86 near Keilbusch in the then still uninhabited valley section. There were also several mills along the Jahnabach, including the castle mill.

From the 16th to the early 19th century, the Keilbuscher groves were owned by the Meissen Education Authority. The formation of a row of houses only came about after the relocation of today's federal road into the Elbe Valley in 1791. Houses were built here from the first half of the 19th century. The place belonged to the Meißen office in 1834 and was parish after Zehren. Between 1856 and 1875, Keilbusch belonged to the Meissen court office, and then to the office of the same name . In 1900 the size of the district was 52 hectares . Of the 171 inhabitants who lived in Keilbusch in 1925, 167 were Evangelical Lutheran citizens and two were Catholics . On November 1, 1935, Keilbusch was incorporated into Zehren and, as a result of the district reform in 1952, it became part of the Meissen district , which was formed from the administrative authority and which expanded several times after the reunification. Diera and Zehren merged on January 1st, 1999 to form Diera-Zehren , since then Keilbusch has been part of this municipality.

The most important employer in town was the VEB Schulkreidewerk Keilbusch, located in the Jahnatal , an important producer of blackboard chalk in the GDR. The Gasthaus Güldene Aue, which goes back to a rest stop on Poststrasse from Dresden to Leipzig , today's B 6, also gained regional fame . A car of the Döbelner tram , which was shut down in 1926 , has been preserved to this day because it had served as a gazebo on a Keilbuscher property for decades.

Development of the population

year population
1834 34
1871 107
1819 116
1910 137
1925 171
2011 88

Personalities

literature

  • Elbe valley and Loess hill country near Meissen (= values ​​of our homeland . Volume 32). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1979, p. 109.
  • Cornelius Gurlitt : Wedge Bush. In:  Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 41. Issue: Administrative Authority Meißen-Land . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1923, p. 208.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Population, households, families as well as buildings and apartments on May 9, 2011 according to parts of the municipality. (PDF; 690 KB) In: Kleinräumiges Gemeindeblatt Census 2011. Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen , p. 5 , accessed on October 4, 2016 .
  2. ↑ Schlossberg
  3. ↑ Karl Benjamin Preusker: Views into the patriotic prehistory: customs, legends, buildings and tools, to explain public and domestic popular life in pagan antiquity and Christian Middle Ages in the Saxon and neighboring countries , Verlag der JC Hinrichsschen Buchhandlung, Leipzig 1844 (3rd volume ), P. 18, Google , Google .
  4. ↑ Ferries of the Upper Elbe
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Meißen. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ↑ a b Keilbusch in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony