Denmark's Technical University
Denmark's Technical University | |
---|---|
motto | Teknik and videnskab for samfundet |
founding | January 27, 1829 |
Sponsorship | state |
place | Lyngby near Copenhagen |
country | Denmark |
president | Overgaard Bjarklev is different |
Students | 11221 (as of 2017) |
Employee | 6008 ( FTE , as of 2017) |
including professors | 2171 |
Annual budget | 5.134 billion DKK (as of 2017) |
Networks | CESAER , TIME |
Website | www.dtu.dk |
Denmark's Technical University ( Danish Danmarks Tekniske Universitet ), DTU for short , is a state university based in Lyngby near Copenhagen , Denmark . It was founded in 1829 on the initiative of the physicist Hans Christian Ørsted as a Polytechnische Lehranstalt (Danish Den Polytekniske Læreanstalt ). In 2007, several Danish research centers were incorporated into the university and today form part or independent departments of the DTU.
The DTU is one of the best universities in Scandinavia as well as in the world (18th place in Best Global Universities - Engineering by US News & World Report , 46th place in QS World University Rankings - Engineering and Technology and 38th place in Academic Ranking of World Universities - engineering ). In the research area, it ranks 20th among the most cited institutes in scientific publications (in the field of engineering 1997-2007).
history
In 1829 the Polytechnic School was founded. The driving force was the physicist Hans Christian Ørsted , who was then a professor at the University of Copenhagen . It was inspired by the École polytechnique in Paris . When it opened in 1829, Ørsted became the first rector until his death in 1851 .
The school was housed in two buildings in Studiestræde and St-Oederstræde in the center of Copenhagen until 1890 and then moved to a complex in Sølvgade designed by the architect Johan Daniel Herholdt . From 1920 the space for the steadily growing university became insufficient and in 1929 the foundation stone was laid for a new building complex in Østervold. Due to the Second World War, however, its completion was delayed until 1954. In 1960 the decision was made to relocate the university to the north of Copenhagen to the current location in Lyngby , where the opening ceremony took place on May 17, 1974.
From 1933 on, the university was officially known as Denmark's Technical University (Danish: Danmarks tekniske Højskole , DtH). After merging with Denmark's Engineering Academy (Danish Danmarks Ingeniørakademi , DIA) in 1994, it was renamed Denmark's Technical University (Danish Danmarks Tekniske Universitet , DTU).
On January 1st, 2007 the DTU was merged with the following research institutions: Forskningscenter Risø , Danmarks Fødevareforskning , Danmarks Fiskeriundersøgelser (since 2008 the National Institute for Aquatic Resources ; DTU Aqua), Danmarks Rumcenter and Danmarks Transport-Forskning .
Research institutes and departments
There are 19 research institutes (Danish Forskning Institutter ) as departments:
- DTU Aqua (Institute for Akvatiske Ressourcer - Water Management )
- National Institute of Aquatic Resources
- DTU Kemiteknik (Institute for Kemiteknik - Chemical Engineering )
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering
- DT Kemi (Institut for Kemi - Chemistry )
- Department of Chemistry
- DTU Byg (Institut for Byggeri og Anlæg - Construction )
- Department of Civil Engineering
- DTU Elektro (Institute for Elektroteknologi - Electrical Engineering )
- Department of Electrical Engineering
- DTU Miljø (Institut for Vand og Miljøteknologi - Environmental Engineering )
- Department of Environmental Engineering
- DTU Fødevareinstituttet ( Food Safety and Nutritional Science )
- National Food Institute
- DTU Fotonik (Institute for Photonics - Photonics )
- Department of Photonics Engineering
- DTU Compute (Institute for Matematics and Computer Science )
- Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
- DTU Management (Institut for Planlægning, Innovation og Ledelse - Production Management )
- Department of Management Engineering
- DTU Mekanik (Institute for Mekanisk teknologi - mechanical engineering )
- Department of Mechanical Engineering
- DTU Nanotech (Institute for Micro- and Nanoteknologi - Microtechnology and Nanotechnology )
- Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology
- DTU Fysik (Institute for Fysics - Physics )
- Department of Physics
- DTU Space (Institut for Rumforskning og -teknologi - aerospace engineering , geodesy , climatology and astrophysics )
- National Space Institute , successor to the Danish National Space Center (DNSC) since 2007
- DTU Systems Biology (Institute for Systems Biology - Systems Biology )
- Department of Systems Biology
- DTU Transport (Institute for Transport - Traffic Sciences )
- Department of Transport
- DTU Veterinærinstituttet ( veterinary medicine )
- National Veterinary Institute
- DTU Vindenergi (Institute for Vindenergi - Wind Energy )
- Department of Wind Energy (includes Risø DTU )
In addition, the DTU Executive School of Business , the DTU Cen (Center for Electron Nanoscopy) , the DTU Danchip (National Center for Micro- and Nanofabrication) and the DTU Library (Technical Information Center of Denmark) are operated.
Rectors
Surname | From | To |
---|---|---|
Hans Christian Ørsted | January 27, 1829 | March 13, 1851 |
Johan Georg Forchhammer | March 13, 1851 | December 14, 1865 |
Christian Gotfried Hummel | December 14, 1865 | August 21, 1872 |
Carl Valentin Holten | September 5, 1872 | July 31, 1883 |
Julius Thomsen | August 1, 1883 | January 31, 1902 |
Gustav Adolph Hagemann | February 1, 1902 | January 31, 1912 |
Harald Immanuel Hanover | February 1, 1912 | January 31, 1922 |
PO Pedersen | February 1, 1922 | October 31, 1941 |
Anchor Engelund | November 1, 1941 | May 31, 1959 |
Eggert Knuth-Winterfeldt | June 1, 1959 | January 31, 1975 |
Flemming Woldbye | 1st February 1975 | April 30, 1977 |
Peter Lawætz | May 1, 1977 | April 30, 1986 |
Hans Peter Jensen | May 1, 1986 | October 30, 2001 |
Lars Pallesen | November 1, 2001 | October 31, 2011 |
Overgaard Bjarklev is different | November 1, 2011 | (til today) |
Associated personalities
- Povl Ahm (1926-2005),
- Danish civil engineer , studied at the Polytekniske Læreanstalt (graduation 1949)
- Craig R. Barrett (* 1939),
- American scientist (Ph.D. in materials science), was u. a. former CEO of Intel Corporation. In 1972 he was part of the Fulbright program as a research assistant at the DTU.
- Dines Bjørner (* 1937),
- Danish computer scientist who was professor at DTU 1965–1969 and 1976–2007 ( retired since 2007 ). He is u. a. specialized in software technology and author of the three-volume standard work: Software Engineering 1-3 .
- Ludwig August Colding (1815–1888),
- Danish physicist and engineer, who is considered to be one of the pioneers of the law of conservation of energy and mechanical heat theory . He was a student from 1837–41 and a professor at the Polytekniske Læreanstalt (today's DTU) from 1865–1886 .
- Henrik Dam (1895–1976),
- Danish physiologist and biochemist who graduated from Polytekniske Læreanstalt (now DTU) with a degree in chemistry in 1920 . For the discovery of vitamin K , he and Edward Adelbert Doisy received the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1943 .
- Anchor Engelund (1889–1961),
- Danish civil engineer and rector of the DTU (then Danmarks tekniske Højskole ) from 1941–1959. He was instrumental in planning and implementing the expansion of the DTU, which ultimately led to the move from Østervold to Lyngby at the end of the 1950s .
- P. Ole Fanger (1934-2006),
- Danish engineer for construction ( civil engineering ) specializing in health aspects of indoor areas. He graduated from the DTU ( M.Sc. ) in 1957 and was professor at the DTU almost continuously from 1959 until his death in 2006.
- Per Brinch Hansen (1938–2007),
- Danish computer scientist 1957-1963 at DTU Electrical Engineering studied and pioneered the development of operating systems and concurrency programming (concurrent programming) applies.
- Jørgen Brinch Hansen (1909–1969),
- Danish civil engineer who graduated from Danmarks tekniske Højskole (now DTU) with a degree in civil engineering in 1935 . In 1955 he became professor of soil mechanics and foundation engineering at the DTU, and at the same time director of the Danish geotechnical institute.
- Piet Hein (1905-1996),
- Danish scientist, mathematician, inventor and man of letters who u. a. also studied at the DTU. He coined the term superellipse and developed the form of short poems known as Gruk .
- Anders Hejlsberg (* 1960),
- Danish programmer and developer of Turbo Pascal and Delphi as well as co-inventor of the .NET system. From 1989-1996 he was chief developer at Borland and then head of software architecture at Microsoft . He studied at the DTU in the early 80s , but did not graduate.
- Henrik Wann Jensen (* 1969),
- Danish computer scientist who obtained his M.Sc. in electrical engineering and his Ph.D. in computer science at the DTU. His main field of activity is volume scattering in 3D computer graphics .
- Sophus Christian Juel (1855-1935),
- Danish mathematician who studied at what was then Polytekniske Læreanstalt (now DTU) from 1871–1875 and taught there from 1894. In 1897 he received the professorship for theoretical mechanics , which he held until 1925.
- Allan Roy Mackintosh (1936–1995),
- British physicist who taught and researched in Denmark from 1963 until his death. He mainly worked in the field of solid state physics and was a professor at the DTU (1966–1970) and the University of Copenhagen as well as director of the Forskningscenter Risø (today Risø DTU).
- Jakob Nielsen (* 1957),
- Danish computer scientist and web design expert specializing in software and web design usability . He studied at the DTU and received his doctorate ( Ph.D. ) in computer science .
- Jakob Nielsen (1890–1959),
- Danish mathematician and since 1925, as the successor to Sophus Christian Juel, professor of theoretical mechanics at what was then Polytekniske Læreanstalt (today's DTU).
- Hans Christian Ørsted (1777-1851),
- Danish physicist and chemist as well as co-founder and first rector from 1829-1851 of the then Polytekniske Læreanstalt (today's DTU).
- PO Pedersen (1874–1941),
- Danish physicist and engineer as well as rector of the then Polytekniske Læreanstalt and later Danmarks tekniske Højskole (today's DTU) from 1922-1941. He was involved in Valdemar Poulsen's development of the arc transmitter and the wire-tone device .
- Henrik Svensmark (* 1958),
- Danish physicist and climate researcher. He was Director of the Center for Sun-Climate Research at the Danish National Space Center (DNSC) and is currently Professor in the DTU Space Department.
- Danish chemist and since 1984 Professor of Inorganic Chemistry in the DTU Chemistry (Nanochemistry) department.
See also
Web links
- DTU website (Danish, English)
Individual evidence
- ↑ About DTU> President's Office. Retrieved August 8, 2019 .
- ^ Education 2017 (Students). Technical University of Denmark (English)
- ↑ Human resources 2017. Technical University of Denmark (English)
- ↑ Finances 2017. Technical University of Denmark (English)
- ↑ Rankings - DTU. In: http://www.dtu.dk . Retrieved April 8, 2016 .
- ↑ Top 20 institutions in engineering based on impact . Times Higher Education Supplement. Retrieved August 24, 2011.
- ↑ a b DTU technology history
Coordinates: 55 ° 47 ′ 0 ″ N , 12 ° 31 ′ 0 ″ E