Trainau

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Trainau
Coordinates: 50 ° 11 ′ 28 ″  N , 11 ° 12 ′ 50 ″  E
Height : 285 m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.02 km²
Residents : 257  (Jan. 1, 2020)
Population density : 127 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 96257
Area code : 09264
Redwitzer Strasse
Redwitzer Strasse

Trainau is a district of the Upper Franconian community Redwitz an der Rodach in the Lichtenfels district .

geography

The village is located about 12 kilometers northeast of Lichtenfels on the district border with Kronach and Coburg in the Steinachtal . State road 2208 from Mitwitz to Redwitz an der Rodach runs through Trainau as the main road ("Redwitzer Straße") ; From this branch off a community road to Unterlangenstadt in the middle of the village .

In terms of natural space, the area of ​​the village belongs to the western edge of the Upper Main hill country (also known as Upper Mainic Bruchschollenland), which extends between the Franconian Alb rising to the south and the Franconian Forest that adjoins it to the north . Above the extensive floodplain in the Steinach and Rodach valleys , which is filled with Ice Age and Holocene sediments , the settlement lies on rock packages of the Lower and Middle Keuper , which alternate between clay and sandy. The height of the Kümmelberg to the east (398 m above sea level) is formed by younger rocks of the Rhät and Lias .

The village ground plan is essentially that of a street green village : around the widened main road (Redwitzer Straße) - essentially in the area where it runs in a west-east direction - the old agricultural farms are grouped , i.e. H. the farm sites, which often consist of several individual buildings (i.e. house and stable or barn separated). They are mostly gable facing the street, elongated buildings sometimes extend far into the plots. At the western end of the Angers, the main road turns at right angles to the south in the direction of Redwitz, and at the east end just as at right angles to the north in the direction of Mannsgereut.

Originally a village stream ran along the Angers from east to west, which rose from a spring at the bend in the road to Mannsgereut. It is still shown on a site plan from 1958; it is no longer included in the 2003 plan.

history

The first documentary mention comes from the year 1288, when Gundeloh Marschall von Kunstadt donated the tithe for "Trandenhove" to the Sonnefeld monastery. It is sold to Hans Veit von Würtzburg zu Mitwitz in 1689.

In the Holy Roman Empire , Trainau belonged to the rulership of the bishopric or diocese of Bamberg or to the knighthood territories of the noble families of Redwitz and Würtzburg subordinate to the diocese .

In 1801 Trainau consisted of a community forge, a community shepherd's house, eleven fiefs of the Bamberg monastery and four fiefs of the lords of Würtzburg zu Mitwitz. The place was subject to all high and low jurisdictions of the bishopric, represented by the Burgkunstadt office , except for the Vogteilichkeit with the Würtzburg fiefdoms.

In 1818 Trainau belonged to the Obermainkreis . In 1840 the place, which was made a municipality in 1843, had 126 inhabitants. In 1862, the village was incorporated into the newly created Bavarian district office of Lichtenfels . In 1875 Trainau had 141 inhabitants, 93 of them Catholics and 38 Protestants, as well as 23 residential buildings. In 1900 the rural community of Trainau comprised an area of ​​202.78 hectares, 146 inhabitants, 101 of whom were Catholic and 45 were Protestant, and 25 residential buildings. The Catholic school and the Catholic parish were in Graitz, 2.0 kilometers away. The Protestant school was 3.0 kilometers away in Beikheim and the Protestant parish in Schmölz, 5.0 kilometers away . Both places belonged to the office of Kronach. In 1925, 145 people, including 110 Catholics and 35 Protestants, lived in 25 residential buildings in the village. In 1950 the place had 196 residents and 26 residential buildings.

In 1970 Trainau had 206 inhabitants and in 1987 228 inhabitants and 57 residential buildings with 79 apartments. On July 1, 1972, Trainau was incorporated into the municipality of Redwitz an der Rodach.

The predominantly agricultural place has developed into a housing estate with a few small businesses. In 2014 there were 62 apartment buildings and 259 residents. The land consolidation and village renewal took place in Trainau 1977 to 1996.

Attractions

Gasthof Zum Engel

The only listed building in the local area is the Gasthof Zum Engel , Redwitzer Straße 6. In 1860, Nikolaus Zipfel from Beikheim acquired this property. The two-storey half- hipped roof building in the Heimat style was built in 1910/11 as part of a renovation by the Redwitz master carpenter Friedrich Amschler. In 1980 the hall was renovated.

literature

Trandenhove - Trainau 1288-1988 ; 700th anniversary celebration. Redwitz-Trainau 1988

Web links

Commons : Trainau  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ redwitz.de: Numbers, data, facts
  2. ^ Trainau, Redwitz ad Rodach community, town hall and citizens - hand in hand. Federal competition "Our village should be more beautiful, our village has a future", district decision in the administrative district of Upper Franconia 2003
  3. ↑ a b Dieter George: Lichtenfels; The old circle . Historical book of place names of Bavaria. Upper Franconia. Volume 6: Lichtenfels. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2008, ISBN 978-3-7696-6862-9 . P. 156 f.
  4. ^ Johann Baptist Roppel: Historical-topographical description of the imperial bishopric and principality of Bamberg , Nuremberg 1801, p. 254f.
  5. ^ Dieter George: Lichtenfels; The old circle . P. 19.
  6. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 151 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digital copy ).
  7. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1079 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1075 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1110 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 961 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 164 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 318 ( digitized version ).