Trebbiano

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Trebbiano Toscano
Synonyms Lugana, Procanico, Ugni Blanc - for more see the Synonyms section
Trebbiano Toscano
Art Grape vine ( Vitis vinifera subsp. Vinifera )
Berry color White
use
origin Italy
VIVC no. 12628
List of grape varieties
Grape of the Trebbiano toscano variety, which is called Cognac Ugni Blanc in the growing area.
Vines in the Italian region of Marche.

Trebbiano or Trebbiano Toscano is a white wine variety . It is one of the oldest and now the most widely grown grape variety in Italy and France and brings large yields.

A smaller berry and more valuable variety of Trebbiano Toscano is the Procanico grape variety grown in Umbria , which is mainly used in the DOC white wine Orvieto . There are numerous other varieties such as Trebbiano di Soave , Trebbiano Romagnolo , Trebbiano Spoletino , Trebbiano Giallo and Trebbiano d'Abruzzo .

Grapes from the Trebbiano family are used to produce the following DOC wines: Maremma Toscana , Romagna , Trebbiano d'Abruzzo , Aprilia , Arborea, Capriano del Colle , Romagna and Colli Piacentini . In addition, the Trebbiano grape is used as the main variety in numerous white blended wines , such as the aforementioned Orvieto and the well-known white wines Frascati , Lugana , Bianco di Custoza and Est! Est !! Est !!! di Montefiascone . As a subsidiary variety it is u. a. in Soave and Gambellara as well as the red wines Vino Nobile di Montepulciano and Torgiano .

Traditionally, Trebbiano grapes were added to the famous Tuscan red wine Chianti in small quantities together with the white Malvasia grape variety . Ever since the winemakers stopped adding white grapes in Chianti (it has been completely prohibited since the 2006 harvest), a new wine was invented for the excess of Trebbiano grapes: the IGT white wine Galestro .

In addition to Italy, the grape is also grown in France, where it is called “Ugni blanc” in the south and “Saint-Émilion” in the cognac region . In 2010, 12,905 hectares of vineyards were raised in France. Just as the Airén grape feeds the brandy distilleries in Spain , the abundant thin, sour wine of the Ugni Blanc supplies the stills of the Cognac and Armagnac regions. Ugni Blanc was probably imported from Italy in the 14th century when the papal court settled in Avignon . In a study published in 2008, the Trebbiano toscana grape variety was related to the Garganega grape variety . Due to the not yet identified parents of the Garganega variety, the exact relationship cannot yet be specified.

In Argentina and Australia Trebbiano is also grown, for in Australia. B. as "White Shiraz" or "White Hermitage".

In the region around the Italian city of Modena , the famous vinegar " Aceto Balsamico Tradizionale di Modena" is made from the grapes .

It is unclear whether Trebbiano is identical to the Talia grape variety grown in Portugal .

Synonyms

Another 157 names are known for this grape variety: Albano, Alfrocheiro Branco, Armenian, Balsamina Bianca, Beou, Beu, Bianca Botticina, Bianca di Poviglio, Biancame, Bianchello, Bianchetto, Biancone, Biancuccio, Biancuva, Blanc Auba, Blanc Bacca, Blanc de Cadillac, Blancoun, Bobiano, Bona, Bonan Beon, Bonebeon, Bonebeou, Boriano, Botticino Bianca, Boua, Bouan, Bragrunha, Branquinha, Brocanico, Brucanico, Bubbiano, Bubiano, Buriano, Buzzetto, Cadillac, Cadillate, Castelli, Castelli Romani, Castillone, Castillonne, Chantar, Chatar, Chator, Chauche Gris, Clairette a Grains Ronds, Clairette d'Afrique, Clairette de Afrique, Clairette de Vence, Clairette Ronde, Coda di Cavallo, Coda di Volpe, Douradina Branco, Douradinha, Douradinha Dos Vinhos Verdes, Douradinho, Elba, Engana Rapazes, Espadeiro Branco, Espagnolet, Eugana Repazes, Falanchina, Francesina, Greco, Greco Bianchello, Greco Bianco, Gredelin, Hermitage White, Inji Ban, Juni Blan, Lugana, Maccabeo, Malvasia, Malvasia Fina, Montoni co, Morbidella, Morterille Blanche, Muscadet, Muscadet Aigre, Padeiro Branco, Paduro Branco, Passarena, Passerina, Pera de Bode, Perugino, Procanico, Procanico dell'Isola d'Elba, Procanico Portoferraio, Queue de Renard, Queue du Renard, Rassola , Regrat, Rogoznicka, Rolle, Romani, Rossan de Nice, Rossela Blanco, Rossetto, Rossola, Rossola Brandinca, Rossola Brandisca, Rossula, Rossula Brandinca, Rosula, Roussan, Roussane, Roussea, Rusciola, Russola, Saint Emilion, Saint Emilion Des Charentes , Saint Emillion, Santoro, Senese, Shiraz White, Sijaka, Sinese, Spoletino, St. Emilion, St. Emilion Des Charantes, Talia, Thalia, Trebbiana Fiorentina, Trebbianello, Trebbiano, Trebbiano Casale, Trebbiano d'Empoli, Trebbiano de Toscana, Trebbiano della Fiamma, Trebbiano di Cesena, Trebbiano di Cesene, Trebbiano di Empoli, Trebbiano di Lucca, Trebbiano di Tortona, Trebbiano di Toscana, Trebbiano Fiorentino, Trebbiano Forte, Trebbiano Giallo, Trebbiano, Perugbino, Trebijbollo, Trebbiano, Tosbian Bijbollo Trebbianone, Trebiano Toskano, Tribbiano, Tribbiano Forte, Tribiana Weiss, Trubbianello, Turbiano, Ugni Biancu, Ugni Blanc, Uni Belyi, Unji Blan, Uva Bianca, Uva Morbidella, White Hermitage, White Shiraz, Yuni Blan.

literature

Web links

Commons : Trebbiano  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Philippe Mazaniello: Les Cepages blancs dans le vignoble. (PDF; 13 kB) (No longer available online.) Office national interprofessionnel des fruits, des légumes, des vins et de l'horticulture, December 20, 2010, archived from the original on March 23, 2012 ; accessed on May 20, 2019 (French, statistics on white grape varieties per greater region).
  2. ↑ M. Crespan, A. Calò, S. Giannetto, A. Sparacio, P. Storchi, A. Costacurta: 'Sangiovese' and 'Garganega' are two key varieties of the Italian grapevine assortment evolution. (PDF; 558 kB) In: Vitis, issue 47 , April 29, 2008, pp. 97-104 , accessed on May 20, 2019 (English).
  3. ↑ Trebbiano in the database Vitis International Variety Catalog of the Institute for Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof (English)