Untertullnerbach

Untertullnerbach ( village ) ; locality
	Basic data
Pole. District , state	St. Pölten (PL), Lower Austria
Judicial district	Purkersdorf
Pole. local community	Tullnerbach ( KG Tullnerbach)
Coordinates	48 ° 11 '29 " N , 16 ° 7' 25" E Coordinates: 48 ° 11 '29 " N , 16 ° 7' 25" E
height	280 m above sea level A.
Residents of the village	313 (January 1, 2020)
Building status	136 (2001 )
Post Code	3011 Untertullnerbach
prefix	+ 43/2233 (Preßbaum)
	Statistical identification
Locality code	06731
Counting district / district	Tullnerbach - Neuwirtshaus (32421 000)
	Districts of Tullnerbach
	Village with Neuwirtshaussiedlung; Source: STAT : Local directory ; BEV : GEONAM ; NÖGIS

BW

Untertullnerbach is a place in the Vienna Woods in Lower Austria , and locality of the municipality of Tullnerbach in District St. Pölten .

geography

The village is located in the Wiental , 20 kilometers west of Vienna (center, 6 km from the city limits), near Neu-Purkersdorf , about 2 km downstream (east) of the municipal capital , from which it is separated by the Wienerwaldsee and the Kleine Wienerberg . It is located at about 270 m above sea level. A. at the mouth of the Tullnerbach .

Today, the village is largely grown together with Neu-Purkersdorf, comprises almost 140 buildings with around 250 residents, in addition to the village itself also in the associated Neuwirtshaussiedlung on the valley floor. It is the smallest district of Tullnerbach, which is located at the eastern end of the municipality.

Neighboring towns and cities

Irenental (municipality of Purkersdorf and Tullnerbach)
Tullnerbach-Lawies Schubert settlement		At the Stadlhütte Neu-Purkersdorf (village and municipality of Purkersdorf )
Bartberg (municipality of Pressbaum )		Neuwirtshaussiedlung

history

Inn and toll booth from the early modern era

Neuwirtshaus (Untertullnerbach) and the toll house in today's Neu-Purkersdorf around 1873 ( Franzisco-Josephinische Landesaufnahme )

The smallest district of Tullnerbach was formerly called Neuwirtshaus (renamed in 1977). It should not be confused with the old name Unter Tullnerbach in the Irenental .

In Neu-Purkersdorf, right by the stream, there is also the junction into the Irenental and Postberg. In the 19th century the whole thing was called Stadlhütte , after the name of house no. 1, an inn that the Viennese also liked to visit. (Later the Tiapal inn stood at this point , which has since given way to a company building.) There was also a toll station on the road from Vienna to Neulengbach. Of the 12 houses in 1830, only house number 2 was in today's Unter-Tullnerbach and thus belonged to Pressbaum in terms of school and parish.

Today An der Stadlhütte refers to an area east of the Wienerwaldsee , on which, among other things, the Wientalwasserwerk is located.

An inn had existed on Hauptstrasse (corner of Badgasse) since 1780. The Kiesling family ran it at the beginning of the 20th century and the Schödl family ran it from 1972. In January 2018 the inn was demolished in order to build a residential complex.

Westbahn stop at Untertullnerbach

With construction of the kk privileged Empress Elisabeth Railway 1858 (now the Western Railway ) starts then the recovery of the valley. The Unter-Tullnerbach stop was set up, which is 288 m above sea level. A. is on the sunny side of the valley. But today it is in the Purkersdorf municipality, above the Neu-Purkersdorf area.

The villa settlement on the Postberg at the entrance to the Irenental is interesting . The Viennese city mason Franz Peydl (1848–1915) founded the villa construction company Purkersdorf-Untertullnerbach and built around twelve villas there in the years 1906–1913. He himself lived with his wife, the postmistress Anna Peydl (1864-1940), in the Postvilla (4 Friedrich Schmidl Street), in which until 1987 also the post office Untertullnerbach was.

Main building of the Wiental waterworks

The Wienerwaldsee between Lawies and Unter-Tullnerbach was dammed in the years 1895–1898, with which the place was separated from the municipality's capital and therefore grew towards Purkersdorf. This is how today's Neuwirtshaussiedlung developed in the valley. The waterworks itself is located with the entrance to the Heimbautal opposite the Untertullnerbach , in the Purkersdorf municipality.

In 1908 a bath was built on the Vienna river, at the mouth of the Tullnerbach, which was demolished in 1991. From the 1970s at the latest, it was always leased to social organizations in the vicinity of UN organizations and was run as a club. The Badgasse , which led from the main street to the entrance of the bath, is still a reminder today.

Local history in the Republic of Austria

Around 1924, master blacksmith Adolf Radl (1885–1928) founded the Untertullnerbach volunteer fire brigade and was also its first captain. After 75 years, she reunited with the Tullnerbach volunteer fire brigade from Lawies in 1999 and moved with her to the new, shared multi-purpose building on the lake in 2004.

In 1938, Mr. Kiesling's meadows were parceled out behind his inn. The Wiesengasse is a reminder today. Construction activity began on these grounds, especially from the 1970s, and this is also reflected in the house and residents statistics.

From 1 August 1940, was in what was then the Jesuits belonging Villa Storta in the Heinrich Uebell Alley 2 am Post Mountain own place of worship and the Jesuit Alfred Billot was as Expositus hired. On September 26, 1945, the Archbishop's Ordinariate released the Jesuits from the obligation to provide an expositus for Untertullnerbach. The residents expressed a request to set up an emergency church near the train station.

In 1946 the General Post Office bought a wooden barracks and from the spring of 1947 it began to be erected at the beginning of the Irenental between Bach and Straße in the Purkersdorf municipality. This was justified with reference to the large population (together with Neu-Purkersdorf, Sagbergsiedlung and Minersiedlung) and the poor connection to the parish church in the Irenental. On December 1, 1947, the chaplain of the Tullnerbach parish, Suitbert Mahrer, OSB , was assigned as the first pastor and on December 20, 1947, the benediction as a branch church "Maria im Wienerwald" ( patronage September 12, Mary's name ) took place by Josef Wagner . In the meantime, the church of Tullnerbach-Irenental, the monastery in the Irenental, and at times also external priests were looked after.

Wilhelm Kress Memorial

In 1973 the Kress memorial , which commemorates the aviation pioneer Wilhelm Kress , inventor of the Kress air screw, was re-erected on the reservoir. It is a listed building .

In 1977 the Neuwirtshaus district was officially renamed Unter-Tullnerbach . The post office located there and the train stop next door in the municipal area of Purkersdorf have had this name for a long time. The photo from 1945/46 wood collector in Untertullnerbach station is often used in post-war exhibitions.

On July 7, 2009, the post office opened in 1987 on Hauptstrasse was replaced by the post partner Kaufhaus Krätzl (owner Schön) and finally closed in 2012.

Web links

32421 - Tullnerbach. Community data, Statistics Austria .

Individual evidence

^ The Neulengbach Castle in Austria under the Enns. In: Franz Sartori: The castle forts and knight castles of the Austrian monarchy. Part ninth. Second completely revised and enlarged edition. Michael Lechner, Vienna 1840, parts 9 and 10 ( books.google.at ).
^ Franz Xaver Schweickhardt : Representation of the Archduchy of Austria under the Ens. Quarter under the Vienna Woods :
Volume 3, Vienna 1831: p. 87, “Lawis” ;
Volume 6, Vienna 1833: p. 136, “Stadlhütte” (today Neu-Purkersdorf & Unter-Tullnerbach, not An der Stadlhütte ); P. 181, "Strohzogel" (today the street to Gasthof Rieger is called that); P. 283, "Tulnerbach" (today Irenental); Road toll is mentioned at Tullnerbach and Stadlhütte
^ Letter from the Vienna Diocesan Archives to P. Kasimir, Maria im Wienerwald, December 9, 1981 or 1982. In: Norbert Rodt: Kirchenbauten in Niederösterreich 1945-1975. Domverlag, Vienna 1979, ISBN 3-85351-093-0 , pp. 211-212.
↑ Post partner in Untertullnerbach in: WIR in Tullnerbach (information from the Social Democratic Party of Tullnerbach) 02/2009 (summer) (PDF; 29.3 MB), p. 2 ( weblog )

[1] The Neulengbach Castle in Austria under the Enns. In: Franz Sartori: The castle forts and knight castles of the Austrian monarchy. Part ninth. Second completely revised and enlarged edition. Michael Lechner, Vienna 1840, parts 9 and 10 ( books.google.at ).

[schweickhardt-2] Franz Xaver Schweickhardt : Representation of the Archduchy of Austria under the Ens. Quarter under the Vienna Woods :
Volume 3, Vienna 1831: p. 87, “Lawis” ;
Volume 6, Vienna 1833: p. 136, “Stadlhütte” (today Neu-Purkersdorf & Unter-Tullnerbach, not An der Stadlhütte ); P. 181, "Strohzogel" (today the street to Gasthof Rieger is called that); P. 283, "Tulnerbach" (today Irenental); Road toll is mentioned at Tullnerbach and Stadlhütte

[3] Letter from the Vienna Diocesan Archives to P. Kasimir, Maria im Wienerwald, December 9, 1981 or 1982. In: Norbert Rodt: Kirchenbauten in Niederösterreich 1945-1975. Domverlag, Vienna 1979, ISBN 3-85351-093-0 , pp. 211-212.

[4] Post partner in Untertullnerbach in: WIR in Tullnerbach (information from the Social Democratic Party of Tullnerbach) 02/2009 (summer) (PDF; 29.3 MB), p. 2 ( weblog )