Velike Lašče
Velike Lašče Großlaschitz |
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Basic data | |||
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Country | Slovenia | ||
Historic region | Lower Carniola / Dolenjska | ||
Statistical region | Osrednjeslovenska (Central Slovenia) | ||
Coordinates | 45 ° 50 ' N , 14 ° 38' E | ||
surface | 103.2 km² | ||
Residents | 4,153 (2008) | ||
Population density | 40 inhabitants per km² | ||
Post Code | 1315 | ||
License Plate | LJ | ||
Structure and administration | |||
Mayor : | Anton Zakrajšek | ||
Website |
Velike Lašče ( ˈʋeːlikɛ ˈlaːʃtʃɛ ) ( German Großlaschitz , older also Großlaust ) is a municipality in the Dolenjska region in Slovenia .
Population and location
4153 people live in the total municipality, which consists of the three villages of Velike Lašče ( Großlaschitz ), Rob ( Roob ) and Turjak ( Auersperg ) and 88 hamlets. The main town Velike Lašče alone has 649 inhabitants and is located at 526 m. i. J. in the wooded karst landscape 30 km south of Ljubljana .
history
The settlement developed from an estate and was first mentioned in 1145. In 1913 the place received market rights. Until the end of the Habsburg Empire, Velike Lašče belonged to the Kronland Carniola , where the place was the seat of the court district of the same name Großlaschitz and belonged to the Gottschee district . In 1994 the entire municipality of Velike Lašče was founded.
In the district of Turjak, the Auersperg Castle is worth seeing, which is the historic ancestral seat of the old Austrian noble family of the Auersperg family . In 1067 it was built as a castle and later destroyed several times, but rebuilt again and again. It survived the Turkish attacks and an earthquake in 1511. Then the castle was converted into a palace. In World War II it was partially destroyed. The restoration work is still ongoing, but the stately castle is again being used in many ways.
The poet Fran Levstik, the writer Josip Stritar and the reformer Primus Truber , who is immortalized on the 1 euro coin of Slovenia, created the “cradle of Slovenian culture” from the area. A cultural trail leads from Velike Lašče to the places of these three important people in the municipality.
In 2016, the Rašica district was awarded the honorary title of “ European Reformation City ” by the Community of Evangelical Churches in Europe .
Districts of the entire municipality
- Adamovo (German Adamsberg )
- Bane (Velike Lašče) (German when, also Bannach )
- Bavdek (German Baudegg )
- Borovec pri Karlovici (German Brauenitz, also Brautz )
- Boštetje ( dt.waxette )
- Brankovo (German Prankau )
- Brlog ( Eng . Werlog )
- Bukovec ( Eng . Bukouz in the Upper Carniola )
- Centa (German Zenta in the Carniola )
- Četež pri Turjaku ( Eng . Tschettesch )
- Dednik ( Eng . Dednigg )
- Dolenje Kališče (German Untergalschach , also Untergalschach )
- Dolnje Retje (German Unterretje )
- Dolščaki (German Dollschach )
- Dvorska vas (German Hofdorf in the Upper Carniola )
- Gorenje Kališče (German Oberkallische, also Obergalschach )
- Gornje Retje (German Oberretje )
- Gradež (German Gradesch, also Hof Grades )
- Gradišče (German Eisenstein in the Upper Carniola )
- Grm (German Germ )
- Hlebče ( Eng . Clebitz )
- Hrustovo (German Chrustau )
- Jakičevo (dt. Jakitschewo )
- Javorje ( Eng . Jaworje in the Upper Carniola )
- Kaplanovo (German Kaplanau )
- Karlovica (German Karlowitz in the Upper Carniola )
- Knej ( Eng . Kney )
- Kot pri Veliki Slevici (German angle near Großsillwitz )
- Krkovo pri Karlovici (German cork cubes )
- Krvava Peč (dt. Bloody Stein )
- Kukmaka (German Guggenmack, also Gukkenmak )
- Laporje ( Eng . Lappriach, also Laperje )
- Laze ( Eng . Lassach, also Lase at Großlaust )
- Logarji ( Eng . Logarje )
- Lužarji ( Eng . Luschari )
- Mački (German Matschegg )
- Mala Slevica (German Kleinsillwitz )
- Male Lašče (German Kleinlaschitz, also Kleinlaust )
- Mali Ločnik (German: Kleinlotschnig )
- Mali Osolnik (German Kleinosselnigg, also Kleinosolnigg )
- Marinčki (German: Marintschegg )
- Medvedjek (German Medwedjegg )
- Mohorje (German Hermagor )
- Naredi ( Eng . Narede )
- Opalkovo (German Oppelich )
- Osredek (German Oßredegg in the Upper Carniola )
- Pečki (German Petschegg )
- Plosovo
- Podhojni Hrib (German Unterberg )
- Podkogelj (German Podkogel )
- Podkraj (German Podkrai )
- Podlog (German podlog in the Oberkrain, also pudlag )
- Podsmreka pri Velikih Laščah (German: Podschmereka )
- Podstrmec (German Podstermetz )
- Podulaka (German Unterwolach )
- Podžaga (German Podschaga )
- Polzelo (German Pousello )
- Poznikovo (German Possnigkau )
- Prazniki (German Prosnik )
- Prhajevo (German Perchau )
- Prilesje (German Prelesje bei Großlaust )
- Purkače (German Burghart, also Burgstall bei Großlaust )
- Pušče (German Anderöd )
- Rašica (German Reschwiz, also Rainschitz )
- Rob (German Roob, also Raab, Ropp )
- Rupe (German Gereuth, also Ruppe bei Grosslaust )
- Sekirišče (German Sekirischach, also Skürsche )
- Selo pri Robu ( Eng.Sellen )
- Sloka Gora (German Schlockenberg, also Slokaberg )
- Srnjak ( Eng.Sernjagg, also Sernak )
- Srobotnik pri Velikih Laščah ( Eng.Srobotnigg )
- Stope (German Stempfach, also stop )
- Strletje (German Sterlete )
- Strmec (German Stermetz )
- Ščurki (German villain )
- Škamevec (German Skameuz )
- Škrlovica (German Skerlowitz )
- Tomažini (German Tomaschiner, also Thomaschine )
- Turjak (German Auersberg in the Upper Carniola )
- Ulaka (German Wälschberg in the Upper Carniola )
- Uzmani (German Ußmann )
- Velika Slevica (German Großsillwitz )
- Velike Lašče (German: Groß Laschitz, also Großlaust )
- Veliki Osolnik (German Großosolnigg )
- Vrh (German mountain, also Werch bei Großlaust )
- Zgonče (German Sgonche )
- Žaga (German Schaga bei Großlaust )
Personalities
- Primus Truber (* 1508; † 1586), preacher, founder of Slovene literature and the Protestant Church in Slovenia
- Fran Levstik (* 1831; † 1887), poet
- Josip Stritar (* 1836 - † 1923), writer
Partner municipality
Lützelflüh in the Swiss Emmental has been Velike Lašče's partner municipality since 2004 . First contacts took place in 1996.
Web links
- Website of the municipality (Slovenian)
- Information about Velike Lašče. In: visitljubljana.com
- Velike Lašče Cultural Trail. In: slovenia.info ("connects the birthplaces of three great Slovenian writers")
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d Leksikon občin za Kranjsko. Izdelan po rezultatih popisa ljudstva dne 31. grudna 1900 (= Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru. Vol. 6). C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, Na Dunaju (Vienna) 1906, OCLC 440611919 , p. 42 (Slovenian; Scan - Internet Archive ).
- ↑ Turjak Castle. In: slovenia-heritage.net, accessed on September 9, 2016.
- ↑ a b City portrait of the project Reformation Cities of Europe: Reformation City Rašica. The Truberstadt. In: reformation-cities.org/cities, accessed on September 18, 2017. On the importance of Rašica (Velike Lašče) in the history of the Reformation, see also the sections History and Personalities .
- ^ Partner municipality Velike Lašče. (No longer available online.) In: luetzelflueh.ch. Archived from the original on February 27, 2010 ; accessed on May 21, 2019 .