Womburg
Womburg | ||
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Only the field name of the mountain slope to the right of the Kahl is reminiscent of the Womburg that once stood there |
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Alternative name (s): | Waneburg | |
Castle type : | Hilltop castle | |
Conservation status: | Burgstall | |
Place: | Krombach | |
Geographical location | 50 ° 3 '37.4 " N , 9 ° 10' 56.3" E | |
Height: | 200 m above sea level NN | |
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The Womburg is an Outbound hilltop castle in the Bavarian Spessart in today Aschaffenburg . It was located on a hillside between Schimborn and canteens back to the district of Krombach .
Surname
The original name "Waneburg" is not, as was initially assumed, derived from the Old High German word "wonen", Low German "wahnen" (to live), but rather from the Old High German noun "Wanna" (tub). Womburg describes a masonry structure in or on a depression in the terrain.
In 1443 the name can be read as "Waneburg" in a document from Thiel's Regesta. The name "Womburg" did not appear for the first time until 1787.
Even today , the name Womburg is often mistakenly used for Mömbris Castle . This is because the saga writers in the 19th century did not know how to locate the true location of the Womburg.
history
As the builder of the Womburg, one can primarily deduce the Count of Rieneck . Fortifications had to be approved by the Archbishop of Mainz since 1220 . Thus the Womburg was probably destroyed, if it was not demolished of its own free will. The castle was 1.5 km from Hauenstein Castle . This proximity may give rise to puzzling over the existence of the two castles at the same time or at different times. Its location on a hill in the Kahltal with an unobstructed view of the Mömbris valley suggests that the noble family wanted to secure their property at the time.
Further former castles in the region
- Altenburg (on the Schlossberg near Leidersbach )
- Altenburg (on the Reuschberg near Schöllkrippen )
- Landesehre Castle (on the Graefenberg near Rottenberg )
- Mömbris Castle (in the Mömbris cemetery )
- Randenburg (in the Krebsbachtal near Alzenau )
- Forgotten Castle (in the Krebsbachtal near Alzenau)
- Waldenberg Castle (on the Klosterberg near Rottenberg)