Schöllkrippen

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the Schöllkrippen market
Schöllkrippen
Map of Germany, position of the Schöllkrippen market highlighted

Coordinates: 50 ° 5 '  N , 9 ° 15'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Lower Franconia
County : Aschaffenburg
Management Community : Schöllkrippen
Height : 206 m above sea level NHN
Area : 12.64 km 2
Residents: 4263 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 337 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 63825
Area code : 06024
License plate : AB , ALZ
Community key : 09 6 71 152
LOCODE : DE SLK
Market structure: 3 districts

Market administration address : 		Marktplatz 1
63825 Schöllkrippen
Website : [1]
Mayor : Marc Babo (CSU)
Location of the Schöllkrippen market in the Aschaffenburg district
Alzenau Kahl am Main Karlstein am Main Kleinostheim Stockstadt am Main Großostheim Mainaschaff Mömbris Johannesberg (Bayern) Glattbach Wiesener Forst Forst Hain im Spessart Heinrichsthaler Forst Heinrichsthaler Forst Waldaschaffer Forst Schöllkrippener Forst Sailaufer Forst Rohrbrunner Forst Rothenbucher Forst Dammbach Dammbach Goldbach (Unterfranken) Geiselbach Westerngrund Schöllkrippen Kleinkahl Wiesen (Unterfranken) Krombach (Unterfranken) Sommerkahl Blankenbach Hösbach Sailauf Haibach (Unterfranken) Heigenbrücken Heinrichsthal Laufach Weibersbrunn Rothenbuch Waldaschaff Bessenbach Mespelbrunn Heimbuchenthal Dammbach Weibersbrunn Aschaffenburg Hessen Landkreis Miltenberg Landkreis Main-Spessartmap
About this picture
Municipal area with districts of Schöllkrippen
The town hall of the administrative community Schöllkrippen in the former castle

Schöllkrippen is a market in the Lower Franconian district of Aschaffenburg and the seat of the administrative community Schöllkrippen .

geography

Geographical location

Schöllkrippen lies on the western edge of the Spessart in the upper Kahlgrund . At the end of 2004 Schöllkrippen was voted the most liveable community in the Bavarian Lower Main . The market is the administrative seat of the administrative community Schöllkrippen , to which, in addition to Schöllkrippen, the communities Blankenbach , Kleinkahl , Krombach , Sommerkahl , Westerngrund and Wiesen belong. The topographically highest point of the municipality is located north of Hofstädten on the Ziegelberg at 358  m above sea level. NN (location) , the lowest is on the Kahl near Langenborn at 196  m above sea level. NN (location) .

The village of Schöllkrippen itself is located on the Kahl between Kleinlaudenbach and Blankenbach. The village of Schneppenbach is located north of Schöllkrippen . The Westerbach flows into the Kahl in Schöllkrippen . The highest point of the village boundary is between Schabernack and Vormwald at 353  m above sea level. NN (location) , the lowest corresponds to that of the entire municipality. The Kahltal-Spessart cycle path and the Franconian Marienweg lead through Schöllkrippen .

Community structure

There are three districts in the municipality that correspond to the districts:

Landmark
district 		Residents Area
(ha)
Court towns 519 315
Schneppenbach 1201 300
Schöllkrippen 2386 645
Schöllkrippen market 4106 1260

Eight places are distributed over the districts or districts:

place Height
(m below sea level) 		Landmark
district
Ernstkirchen 206 Schöllkrippen
Court towns 245 Court towns
Langenborn 200 Schöllkrippen
Reuschberg 290 Schöllkrippen
Röderhof 325 Schöllkrippen
Joke 325 Schöllkrippen
Schneppenbach 217 Schneppenbach
Schöllkrippen 206 Schöllkrippen

The former places Waag , Gasse and Hofgut are now structurally fused with Schöllkrippen.

Neighboring communities

Community Geiselbach Community Westerngrund Community Kleinkahl
community Krombach Neighboring communities Schöllkrippener Forst
(community-free area)
Community Blankenbach Community
Sommerkahl

Surname

etymology

The name Schöllkrippen is derived from the Middle High German words schële , which means breeding stallion , and kripfe , a woodwork built in water. The original name goes back to a feeding trough for horses. In the Kahlgründer dialect , the place is called Schöllkröbbe .

Earlier spellings

Earlier spellings of the place from various historical maps and documents:

  • 1255 Schelecrepes
  • 1282 shrieking cramps
  • 1290 cribs
  • 1306 shell croups
  • 1312 Schelecrephe
  • 1317 Schelencruppe
  • 1332 Schellekripphen
  • 1349 Schelle crepes
  • 1380 Schilt Nativity
  • 1400 schelkripfen
  • 1437 cribs
  • 1516 Schelkropfen
  • 1530 Schoell nativity scenes
  • 1540 shell cribs
  • 1562 Schöllkrippen

history

Schöllkrippen around 1800

Community merger

On January 1, 1811, the previously independent villages Waag , on the right of the Westerbach , Schellkrippen ⊙ on the left of the Kahl , Gasse , on the road to Großlaudenbach, Ernstkirchen , Langenborn and Hofgut merged to form the community of Schöllkrippen. At that time they lived in about 750 people. The community went to Bavaria. From 1858 to 1943 the district or district court Schöllkrippen existed .

Administrative history

On July 1, 1862, the Alzenau District Office was formed, on whose administrative area Schöllkrippen was located. In 1939, as everywhere in the German Reich, the designation district was introduced. Schöllkrippen was now one of the 42 communities in the Alzenau district in Lower Franconia . When the Alzenau district was dissolved in 1972, Schöllkrippen moved to the newly formed Aschaffenburg district .

Incorporations

The previously independent municipality Schneppenbach was incorporated into Schöllkrippen on January 1, 1972. Hofstädten has also been part of Schöllkrippen since May 1, 1978 .

politics

Local election 2020
Turnout: 63.9%
(2014: 64.0%)
 %
60
50
40
30th
20th
10
0
30.5%
52.9%
16.6%

Market council

The market council of Schöllkrippen has 16 members (excluding the mayor). The last local elections resulted in the following distribution of seats:

CSU SPD GREEN FWG total
2008 7th - 2 7th 16 seats
2014 6th - 2 8th 16 seats
2020 8th - 3 5 16 seats

mayor

1972 to 1984: Otto Elsässer II (CSU)

1984 to 1996: Karl-Peter Seitz (CSU)

1996 to 2020: Reiner Pistner (FWG)

Since May 1, 2020: Marc Babo (CSU). In the 2020 local elections he was elected (with two competitors) in the first ballot with 68.0% of the valid votes as the new mayor of the Schöllkrippen market.

coat of arms

Blazon: Divided by red and gold; above a six-spoke silver wheel, below, growing out of a green mountain of three, three black maces, so-called morning stars.

Coat of arms history: After the Counts of Rieneck died out in 1559, Schöllkrippen came to the ore monastery of Mainz , where it remained from 1670 to 1803. The bishops of Mainz owned large parts of the area around Schöllkrippen as early as 1670. The six-spoke silver wheel in the red field is a reminder of the rule of Mainz . The colors are those of the Archdiocese of Mainz. The three morning stars in the lower part of the coat of arms are taken from an image seal of the Schöllkrippen office. The inscription is SIG. AMPT SCHÖLLKRIPPEN. The name Schöllkrippen is mentioned here, but it was certainly not a municipal seal. It is probably the personal coat of arms of an official resident in Schöllkrippen. The letters M and W added to the coat of arms on both sides reinforce this assumption. An official with this name letter is not known at this time. Since it is a rare heraldic figure, it was chosen for the new coat of arms.

The coat of arms was designed around 1950 and has been in use since 1954.

Community partnerships

  • PolandPoland Poland : Schöllkrippen's partner municipality has been Kochanowice since 2009 .

Economy and Infrastructure

economy

Due to the central location of Schöllkrippen, the market has blossomed into a shopping center in Kahlgrund since the mid-1990s. The numerous discounters open up the Spessart from Wiesen via Heigenbrücken to Heinrichsthal, the upper Kahlgrund from Geiselbach to Blankenbach, the middle Kahlgrund from Königshofen via Mömbris to Niedersteinbach, as well as Eichenberg, Rottenberg and Feldkahl.

After the parent company in Augsburg gave up the WashTec site in Schöllkrippen , the extensive halls and properties in the Ernstkirchen district (exit towards Blankenbach) were empty for almost three years. In mid-2006, the community managed to sell the Ernstkirchen Industrial Park to various companies. About two thirds of the area went to the Ferratec company from Hösbach, which has since housed its production machines here. The remaining area was shared by 4 smaller companies and the Schöllkrippen market, which built a new building yard there.

traffic

Kahlgrundbahn

Schöllkrippen is the seat of the Kahlgrund Verkehrs-GmbH (KVG), which owns the Kahl – Schöllkrippen railway line . Since December 13, 2015, this has been used by the Westfrankenbahn with trains that mainly run to Hanau Hbf.

The railcars of the Westfrankenbahn are serviced in the KVG workshop .

Bus routes

The KVG continues to operate its extensive bus network in the North Spessart as far as Aschaffenburg and the neighboring Hesse: New bus connections to Gelnhausen, Freigericht / Somborn and Heigenbrücken began operations on December 10, 2006 to better serve the region of Oberer Kahlgrund and its numerous commuters to connect neighboring federal states.

Road connection

The state road 2305 (Frammersbach-Schöllkrippen-Alzenau) and the 2306 (Schöllkrippen-Geiselbach-Gelnhausen) ensure good traffic connections and favor the settlement of industry and commerce in Schöllkrippen.

These motorways are nearby with connections:

  • A 3 motorway (via the Hösbach connection), from / to Frankfurt (approx. 50 km away) and Würzburg (approx. 80 km away).
  • A 45 (via connection Alzenau), from / to Gießen (90 km away) and Frankfurt (approx. 50 km away)
  • A 66 (via connection Gelnhausen / West), from / to Fulda (90 km away) and Gelnhausen / Hanau (approx. 15 or 30 km away)

Culture and sights

Parish Church of St. Katharina in Ernstkirchen
Lukas Chapel in the center of Schöllkrippen

Architectural monuments

Soil monuments

education

The Schöllkrippen Middle School had 395 students and 27 teachers in the 2016/2017 school year. The students come from the communities of Blankenbach, Geiselbach, Heigenbrücken, Heinrichsthal, Kleinkahl, Krombach, Schöllkrippen, Sommerkahl, Westerngrund and Wiesen.

Churches and chapels

  • Heart of Mary (Schneppenbach)
  • St. Katharina (Ernstkirchen), Catholic
  • St. Lukas (Schöllkrippen), owned by the political community
  • St. Markus (Schöllkrippen), Evangelical-Lutheran
  • St. Michael (Schneppenbach)

Natural adventure pool

When the outdoor pool, which had become too small, was renovated in 2003, the Schöllkrippen nature adventure pool was created . It is located east of Schoellkrippen on Höllenbach and offers 2,350 square meters of water in the lake reminiscent of a swimming area with unge chlorine- tem water. The centerpiece of the pool is the biological cleaning of the pool water in two separate regeneration ponds (2,200 m²).

Here, in a near-natural self-cleaning process, the impurities in the bathing water are converted into mineral salts in a purely biological way. Aquatic plants in the regeneration ponds, such as reeds and water lilies , use these nutrients and in this way give the bathroom its very special ambience. The water is very well tolerated by young and old as it does not contain any chemicals. The water quality is under constant control by the health authorities.

Personalities

  • Josef Simon (born May 23, 1865 in the Schneppenbach district; † April 1, 1949 in Kornwestheim) was a German trade unionist and politician (SPD).
  • Johannes Scherer (* 1973), German radio and television presenter and comedian

literature

Web links

Commons : Schöllkrippen  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ↑ a b http://www.vg-schoellkrippen.de/index.php?id=297 Markt Schöllkrippen | Facts & Figures & Local Law | Residents (as of August 19, 2014)
  3. ↑ Bavaria Atlas of the Bavarian State Government ( notes )
  4. ↑ http://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/orte/ortssuche_action.html ? Anzeige=voll&modus=automat&tempus=+20111122/221028&attr=OBJ&val= 1552
  5. ↑ a b Wolf-Armin von Reitzenstein : Lexicon of Franconian place names. Origin and meaning . Upper Franconia, Middle Franconia, Lower Franconia. CH Beck, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-406-59131-0 , p. 201 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  6. ↑ Reihold Hein (ed.): Kahlgrünner Wörderbuch . M. Kroeber GmbH, Linsengericht 2015, ISBN 978-3-00-051705-1 .
  7. ↑ Our Kahlgrund 2012 . Homeland yearbook for the Alzenau district. Published by the working group for homeland research and homeland maintenance of the Alzenau district, district administrator. ISSN  0933-1328 .
  8. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 418 .
  9. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 736 .
  10. ^ Website of the Bavarian Ministry of Culture for the school, accessed December 19, 2017
  11. ↑ Markt Schöllkrippen: nature adventure pool
  12. ↑ Friends of the natural adventure pool "Oberer Kahlgrund" e. V .: Archived copy ( memento of the original from September 25, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.naturerlebnisbad.eu
  13. ↑ biography on homepage