Haibach (Lower Franconia)

Basic data
State :	Bavaria
Administrative region :	Lower Franconia
County :	Aschaffenburg
Height :	280 m above sea level NHN
Area :	7.36 km 2
Residents:	8461 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	1150 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	63808
Area code :	06021
License plate :	AB , ALZ
Community key :	09 6 71 124
Community structure:	3 districts
Address of the ; municipal administration:	Hauptstrasse 6 ; 63808 Haibach
Website :	www.haibach.de
Mayor :	Andreas Zenglein ( CSU )
Location of the community of Haibach in the district of Aschaffenburg

Municipal area with districts of Haibach

Haibach is a municipality and a village in the Lower Franconian district of Aschaffenburg .

geography

Geographical location

The community is located east-southeast of Aschaffenburg on the western edge of the Spessart between Aschaffenburg and Mespelbrunn Castle . The topographically highest point of the municipality is on the Meisberg at 394 m above sea level. NN (location) , the lowest is on the Haibach northeast of the Aschaffenburg-Alzenau Clinic at 186 m above sea level. NN (location) . 49.93887 9.24006 49.97838 9.19369

geology

Different types of rock occur in several layers of altitude. In one still operating and two closed quarries, there is very hard diorite in the Dörrmorsbach district, soft red sandstone in Heigenbrückersequence on the Findberg and gneiss on the Wendelberg. Until the 20th century, Haibach was known for its cuboid natural stones, the so-called Haibacher Grauen or Haibacher Blauen, which were very suitable for exposed masonry. However, for each load of cuboid facing stones, two loads of irregular stones had to be accepted. The area of the municipality of Haibach consists of 22.4% forest, mostly mixed forest and 32.2% agricultural land.

Expansion of the municipal area

Distant view of Haibach, from Erbig from

The municipal area is divided into "village", new development area and industrial area. The village is the largest part of Haibach and lies in the north. There are mainly older row houses that are no higher than two floors. In the center there is a church and grocery stores.

The Haibach development area, which consists of large, individually standing new buildings, is located on a hill. The industrial area is located on Würzburger Straße / St 2312 (former B 8) in the south of Haibach. This is where the industrial parts of Haibach are located, such as Adler Modemärkte GmbH.

The districts of Grünmorsbach and Dörrmorsbach are in the south of Haibach. Dörrmorsbach is located at the foot of the Pfaffenberg, whose distinctive buildings can be seen in large parts of the Spessart.

Community structure

Haibach has four districts in three districts :

Neighboring communities

	Market Hösbach
City of Aschaffenburg		Community Bessenbach
	City of Aschaffenburg

climate

The climate is a temperate, warm climate ("Bavarian Nice"). Haibach represents a weather divide between the Main Plain and the Hochspessart.

Surname

etymology

The name Haibach is derived from the Haibach stream of the same name , which flows into the Aschaff under the name Röderbach near Goldbach and in Aschaffenburg feeds the lakes in the Fasanerie and the Schöntal.

Earlier spellings

Earlier spellings of the place from various historical maps and documents:

1187 Hegebach
1248 Heibach
1294 Heippach
1819 Haibach

history

Hill of the Ketzelburg with today's access, deep ditch, foundation walls of the residential tower and the Palas excavated in 2014

Assumed location of the Haibach castle stable , a hilltop castle , built over, today the location of the castle kindergarten

Until the 18th century

Haibach was first mentioned in a document in 1187. At that time there was a noble seat called Ketzelburg on the outskirts , the remains of which were archaeologically researched between 2004 and 2006 and again in 2014 . The foundation was restored. The new excavations allow the conclusion that iron production in the Rennofen took place here as early as the end of the 12th century in the Spessart.

The original form of the place Haibach was "Haginaha" (= Grenzbach).

Over the course of 500 years, the place name was finally updated over the place names Hegebach , Heybach and Haydebach since 1790.

19th to 21st century

At the time of the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt, Haibach was in the area of the Districtsmairie Schweinheim (the former Kurmainzische Amtsvogtei Schweinheim) in the department of Aschaffenburg and counted 101 fireplaces and 661 inhabitants (souls) with the Dörnhof. Maire, Landzöller and Accisor was Joseph Bahmer. His adjuncts were called Nepomuk Hock and Johann Großmann. The school teacher was Johann Stumpf.

As a result of the Paris Treaty of June 3, 1814, Haibach came to the Kingdom of Bavaria on June 26, 1814 with the Districtsmairie Schweinheim and by order of October 1, 1814 was assigned to the administrative area of the resulting second-class district court Aschaffenburg.

On July 1, 1862, the District Court of Aschaffenburg became the District Office of Aschaffenburg and in 1939, as everywhere in the German Empire, the designation district was introduced. Haibach was now one of the 33 communities in the old district of Aschaffenburg . On July 1, 1972, this merged with the Alzenau district in Lower Franconia to form the new Aschaffenburg district.

In 1937 an SS home was built at the quarry on Wendelberg, a place of work and recreation for SS-Sturmbann III / 83, which also served to train instructors. Today the Wendelberg restaurant is located in the building. The property at Wendelbergstrasse 50 came to the Aschaffenburg city area through an area swap.

Haibach is included in the objectives of the regional plan of Region 1 Bayerischer Untermain in Map 1 "Spatial Structure" as the basic center and is identified there together with Bessenbach as a central multiple location to be achieved according to the Bavarian State Development Program 2018. Haibach is located in the Spessart Nature Park .

Haibach developed from an original farming village into a residential community after the Second World War. Through the settlement of small and medium-sized industrial and craft businesses, the municipality was strengthened in its control power and efficiency.

The construction of a school center with elementary and secondary school in 1965 and the establishment of three kindergartens, which are sponsored by the Catholic Church Administration and the Johannisvereine, are milestones in the area of the expansive development of the community.

In 1974 the community built a new fire station for the volunteer fire brigade's base fire brigade , shortly afterwards in 1977 the sports center with the culture and sports hall and stadium was opened.

The construction of a new elevated water tank on the Buchberg and the construction of a funeral hall in the forest cemetery in 1983 are further prerequisites for the community of Haibach to fulfill its functions as part of the Haibach / Bessenbach basic center.

In May 1983 the youth and club house was opened.

On June 21, 1987, the Rote Zora terrorist group carried out an arson attack on the Adler fashion store located in Haibach .

In 1988/89 the sports hall "Am Hohen Kreuz" was built on Sportfeldstrasse in the immediate vicinity of the school.

On May 3, 2001, the newly built community center was inaugurated in the Dörrmorsbach district.

The symbol of the community are the three crosses at the Bessenbacher Weg playground. They are reminiscent of the legend of the knight Heydebach and his lover.

Place on the thoroughfare ( State Road 2312 )
Catholic parish church “St. Nikolaus von der Flüe ”in the town center
Main street of Haibach

Church building

Catholic Churches:

St. Nikolaus von der Flüe , Haibach
St. John the Baptist , Grünmorsbach
St. Margareta and St. Johannes, Grünmorsbach (old church under monument protection)
St. Laurentius , Dörrmorsbach

Protestant church:

Paul Gerhardt Church

Incorporations

On July 1, 1972, the previously independent community of Grünmorsbach , which today has around 2050 inhabitants, was incorporated. Dörrmorsbach was added on January 1, 1978.

politics

Municipal council

The Haibach municipal council has 20 members plus the full-time mayor.

	CSU	SPD	FWG	AfD	total
2020	9	6th	4th	1	21 seats

(As of: local election March 15, 2020)

mayor

The first mayor is Andreas Zenglein (CSU). At the time, he won against his predecessor Heidrun Schmitt (SPD). Zenglein was last re-elected on March 15, 2020 with 52.1% of the vote. The 2nd mayor is Jürgen Großmann (CSU), and the 3rd mayor is Ilse Spielmann (SPD).

coat of arms

Blazon : “In silver a red oblique wave bar, covered with a six-spoke silver wheel; accompanied at the top by a green oak rice with two leaves and an acorn, at the bottom by three floating black crosses following the sloping wave bar. "

History of the coat of arms: In the coat of arms, which has been used since 1966, the wavy bar symbolizes the part of the place name -bach (the Haibach ). The oak rice indicates the location of the place in the western Spessart, where there is still a very extensive oak population. The six-spoke “Mainz Wheel” was taken from the coat of arms of the Archbishopric and Electorate of Mainz, to whose sovereign territory Haibach belonged for centuries. The origin and meaning of the three crosses on the Bessenbacher Weg in Haibach are no longer known. They are a locally legendary landmark of the community.

Community partnerships

France France : Sister city is Marck near Calais .

Culture and sights

Sports

The soccer department of SV Alemannia Haibach will play in the Bavarian Northwest regional league in the 2019/20 season .

Architectural monuments

Soil monuments

Economy and Infrastructure

The headquarters of the Adler fashion chain and the German headquarters of the Rovi Corporation as well as the European headquarters of Renzi AG are located in Haibach .

traffic

Haibach is on State Road 2312 between Aschaffenburg (approx. 1 km away) and Würzburg (approx. 70 km away)
Bus line to Aschaffenburg, line 5 (to Dörrmorsbach), 16, 40, 41
Autobahn A 3 , between Frankfurt (approx. 45 km away) and Würzburg (approx. 75 km away)

Freetime activities

Haibacher wildlife park
Haibacher Switzerland with a large children's playground
There has been a public climbing forest in Haibach since the beginning of 2009

In 2009 the newly renovated swimming pool was reopened

education

Elementary and Middle School Haibach (Middle School)
Haibach primary school - Grünmorsbach branch

Personalities

Born in Haibach

Bruno Karl Meyer (1949–2014), physicist, university professor and institute director

With reference to Haibach

Willi Reiland (1933–2015), politician, Lord Mayor of Aschaffenburg, died in Haibach
Erich Kolb (* 1938), handball player, was a trainer in Haibach
Martin Ebner (* 1956), Catholic theologian and university professor, was a chaplain in Haibach
Markus Schäfer (* 1963), soccer player, was a player and trainer in Haibach
Slobodan Komljenović (* 1971), football player, was a coach in Haibach
Olga Pfeifer (married Steigerwald , * 1973), basketball player, was a trainer in Haibach
Peter Sprung (* 1979), soccer player, was a player in Haibach

various

The inhabitants Haibachs be Haibacher wave Tipper teased . Waves are called bundles of firewood branches here. A large wave is 3½ shoes long and thick. A small wave is 1½ shoes long and 3 shoes thick. Tilting means chopping through a branch that has tipped over the edge of the chopping block with the hand ax.

Web links

Commons : Haibach - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).

↑ http://www.landkreis-aschaffenburg.de/__tools/dl_tmp/www.landkreis-aschaffenburg.de/PH5EAH388773H1C16/SW62StahlscheDioritSteinbruch.pdf ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2
↑ http://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/orte/ortssuche_action.html ? Anzeige=voll&modus=automat&tempus=+20111121/231303&attr=OBJ&val= 1536
↑ ^a ^b Wolf-Armin von Reitzenstein : Lexicon of Franconian place names. Origin and meaning . Upper Franconia, Middle Franconia, Lower Franconia. CH Beck, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-406-59131-0 , p. 93 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 442 .
^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 736 .
↑ Municipal Council. Haibach community, accessed on August 12, 2020 .
^ Entry on the coat of arms of Haibach (Lower Franconia) in the database of the House of Bavarian History

[Metadaten_Einwohnerzahl_DE-BY-1] "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).