Leidersbach
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Coordinates: 49 ° 54 ' N , 9 ° 13' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Bavaria | |
| Administrative region : | Lower Franconia | |
| County : | Miltenberg | |
| Height : | 196 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 19.85 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 4767 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 240 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 63849 | |
| Primaries : | 06028, 06092 | |
| License plate : | MIL, OBB | |
| Community key : | 09 6 76 136 | |
| LOCODE : | DE LDA | |
| Community structure: | 4 districts | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Hauptstrasse 123 63849 Leidersbach |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Michael Schüßler ( CWG ) | |
| Location of the municipality of Leidersbach in the Miltenberg district | ||
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Leidersbach is a municipality in the Miltenberg district in Lower Franconia .
geography
location
The municipality is located in the Spessart , about 10 kilometers southeast of Aschaffenburg . The entire municipality is located in the Spessart Nature Park . The topographically highest point of the municipality is located northeast of Volkersbrunn at 419 m above sea level. NN (location) , the lowest is on the Leidersbach below Ebersbach at 144 m above sea level. NN (location) .
Community structure
The municipality of Leidersbach has four districts (the type of settlement in brackets):
- Ebersbach ( Kirchdorf )
- Leidersbach ( parish village )
- Roßbach (parish village)
- Volkersbrunn (Kirchdorf)
Neighboring communities
| Market Sulzbach am Main |
Forst Hohe Wart (municipality-free area) |
community Mespelbrunn |
.svg)
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Community Heimbuchenthal |
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| Kleinwallstadt market |
Hausen parish |
Surname
etymology
His name has Leidersbach by the same name, the place flowing through Leidersbach , the left source of Bach Sulzbaches . The changing initial letter from B to L may come from the fact that in the 14th century it was assumed that the preposition ending was agglutinated . One thought Bliderspach = B (ei) liderspach.
Earlier spellings
Earlier spellings of the place from various historical maps and documents:
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history
Until the founding of the forerunner churches
The "Schlossbuckel" belonging to Ebersbach and the Sulzbach district of Soden was already settled before the turn of the century, as the finds there show. The first systematic archaeological excavations carried out in 2008 and 2009, carried out by the Archaeological Spessart Project together with the Leidersbach community, the Sulzbach market and the local history associations, provide evidence of at least three-phase use of the Altenburg through finds and excavation evidence . Small finds support a use at the time of the Michelsberg culture , a dated wall-ditch system speaks for a use in Celtic times and a built-over second wall (which is still visible today) is placed via indirect conclusions in the time before the 12th century . Substantial parts were destroyed or reshaped through quarries and other uses in the 19th and 20th centuries. The complex is now designated as a ground monument .
The origins of the places themselves took place in the Middle Ages : Based on comparisons with other places with the same origin of the place names, it can be concluded that the communities Ebersbach, Leidersbach and Roßbach , which end with brook , were probably created in the Carolingian period at the end of the 8th century. Ebersbach was first mentioned in a document from 1183, Leidersbach and Roßbach from 1200 and Volkersbrunn from 1248.
Already at this time the villages belonged to the Archbishopric Mainz ( Vizedomamt Aschaffenburg ). When the archbishopric was dissolved by the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 1803, the villages fell to the newly formed Principality of Aschaffenburg , with which they were annexed to Bavaria in 1814 . In the course of the administrative reforms in Bavaria, the precursor communities of today's Leidersbach emerged with the community edict of 1818 .
Administrative history
In 1862 the district office of Obernburg was formed, on whose administrative area Leidersbach was located. As everywhere in the German Reich , the term district was introduced in 1939. Leidersbach was then one of the 35 communities in the district of Obernburg am Main . With the dissolution of the district of Obernburg, Leidersbach came to the newly formed district of Miltenberg on July 1, 1972 .
Religions
The community of Leidersbach is predominantly Roman Catholic. Each district has its own Catholic church.
Incorporations
On January 1, 1972, the previously independent communities of Leidersbach, Ebersbach, Roßbach and Volkersbrunn were merged to form the new unitary community of Leidersbach.
Population development
Residents (all districts together):
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politics
Municipal council
The municipal council consists of 16 members, who are divided as follows:
European elections
Out of 3,683 eligible voters, 2,178 people took part in the 2019 European elections. Thus there was a turnout of 59.14%.
50.67% of the votes went to the CSU, 13.46% to the Greens, 8.81% to the AfD, 6.55% to the SPD and 20.54% to other parties.
mayor
Michael Schüßler (CWG) has been mayor since 2017, who received 61.5% of the votes on September 24, 2017 from an opposing candidate. His predecessor Friedrich "Fritz" Wörl (CSU), who had been in office since May 1, 2014, died on May 9, 2017.
coat of arms
Above: open tailor's scissors on a green and white striped ground (importance of the tailoring trade and clothing factories for local development in the 19th and 20th centuries.)
Below: Wheel of Mainz (belonging to the Archdiocese of Mainz until 1803)
Culture and sights
Buildings
- Ring wall of the Altenburg on the castle hump near Ebersbach
- Marien Altar of the Ebersbach St. Barbara Church
- James's Church St. in Leidersbach, 1821 to a design by Bernhard Morell from red sandstone built
- Youth education center in the former monastery on the Ebersbacher Klosterberg
societies
The BRK Leidersbach is a local association of the Bavarian Red Cross in the district association Miltenberg-Obernburg. It was founded on March 16, 1955. The RK community is housed in the Red Cross House at Kolpingstrasse 2 and has maintained the areas of youth red cross , standby , SEG-Nord disaster control and an on-site helper (HvO / HGD (background service) with its own, donated and voluntary ambulance since 1 March 1984 with location in the fire station Leidersbach).
The amateur theater group Hutzelgrund Theater Leidersbach has existed since 1984 . The theater group picks up on local conditions in their performances at irregular times.
Sports
Handball
With the Rhein-Main bees , the community was represented in the first women's handball league . The club managed the championship in 2003/04 with the associated promotion to the Oberliga Hessen. In the following season, the team became Hesse champions and won the subsequent relegation exclusively with victories. In the Regionalliga Südwest, the team of coach Peter David managed the undefeated championship and promotion to the 2nd Bundesliga in the 2005/06 season. The HSG finished the season as champions of the 2nd Bundesliga and achieved promotion to the top class by beating TuS women in the playoff . In addition, the women's team managed to fill the Sparkassen-Arena in Elsenfeld with 3,500 spectators in a cup game against the German champions 1. FC Nürnberg. In 2009, for financial reasons, he was forced to relegate to the Oberliga Hessen. In the 2009/10 season the team became champions and was able to qualify for the newly founded 3rd division .
Economy and Infrastructure
education
In 2007 there were the following institutions:
- Kindergartens: in the districts of Leidersbach, Ebersbach and Roßbach
- Basic u. Secondary school: Leidersbach elementary school for students from all four districts
Established businesses
In the past, not only farmers but also small tailor-made businesses lived and worked in the village . While agriculture has been steadily losing importance since the middle of the 20th century, Leidersbach is characterized by businesses in the clothing industry , which have developed from these craft businesses to in some cases supra-regional companies. From this, the local nickname Sacco Valley developed in the area in reference to the world-famous Silicon Valley .
There are also software development and marketing companies and two analytical laboratories.
Personalities
- Gottfried Amendt (* 1945), priest of the Diocese of Würzburg, pilgrim to St. James
- Albin Eser (* 1935), university professor, criminal law scholar and judge
- Gosbert Schüßler (1947–2014), university professor and art historian
Honorary citizen
- Privy Councilor Engelbert Fries (1861–1946), partner in the Fries & Höpflinger company , Schweinfurt ball bearing works, development and production of ball bearings
- Rev. Josef Fäth (1902–1997)
- Rev. Engelbert Kleespieß (1897–1981)
- Franz Schüßler, Mayor (1897–1987)
- Spiritual Councilor Peter Klement (1909-2001)
- Rev. Waldemar Kilb (* 1943)
Oddities
Long before home tailoring came to the “Grund” (Sacco Valley), the people of Leidersbach tried to use broom bindings . In the long winter months, when the field work stopped, brooms were tied and baskets were woven, which were then sold in the surrounding towns and cities. In the valley, in which there were many fruit trees, the harvest (apple, pear, plum) was pitted, cut, strung on strings and hung under the eaves to dry. In autumn there was a smell of fresh apple cider in the whole valley, because in almost every cellar the cider matured in barrels to make cider. The dried fruit " Hutzel " was eaten with potatoes and pastries, but it was also sold in the Frankfurt area. So it came to the local name Hutzel founder and Besenbinder .
Web links
- Entry on the coat of arms of Leidersbach in the database of the House of Bavarian History
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ↑ http://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/orte/ortssuche_action.html ? Anzeige=voll&modus=automat&tempus=+20111123/193319&attr=OBJ&val= 1697
- ↑ a b c Wolf-Armin von Reitzenstein : Lexicon of Franconian place names. Origin and meaning . Upper Franconia, Middle Franconia, Lower Franconia. CH Beck, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-406-59131-0 , p. 129-130 .
- ^ The Altenburg - a little researched ring wall in the Spessart , website of the Archaeological Spessart project; accessed on September 19, 2017
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 544 .
- ↑ GENESIS-Online Bavaria: result - 12411-001 . Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
- ↑ List of results
- ↑ Hutzelgrund Theater Leidersbach: Numbers and facts . www.main-netz.de. Retrieved November 13, 2012.
- ^ Hutzelgrund Theater Leidersbach . November 17, 2009. Retrieved November 13, 2012.
- ↑ https://www.leidersbach.de/unsere-gemeinde/ueber-leidersbach/ehrenbuerger/
- ^ Werner Trost: Stampes, Worzelköpp and Staffelbrunzer . Ortnecknames in the Miltenberg district. 2003.
Altenbuch | Amorbach | Bürgstadt | Collenberg | Dorfprozelten | Eichenbühl | Elsenfeld | Erlenbach am Main | Eschau | Faulbach | Großheubach | Großwallstadt | Hausen | Kirchzell | Kleinheubach | Kleinwallstadt | Klingenberg am Main | Laudenbach | Leidersbach | Miltenberg | Mömlingen | Mönchberg | Neunkirchen | Niedernberg | Obernburg am Main | Röllbach | Rüdenau | Schneeberg | Stadtprozelten | Sulzbach am Main | Weilbach | Wörth a.Main
Unregulated areas: forest forest | High maintenance