Twitching

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Twitching
community Hemhofen
Coordinates: 49 ° 41 ′ 32 ″  N , 10 ° 56 ′ 18 ″  E
Height : 320 m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.4 km²
Residents : 1508  (May 25 1987)
Population density : 628 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1971
Postal code : 91334
Area code : 09195
Twitching
Twitching
Jewish cemetery in Zeckern

Zeckern is a district of the municipality of Hemhofen in the Central Franconian district of Erlangen-Höchstadt .

geography

The church village forms a closed settlement with Hemhofen to the south. The forest area Adelsdorfer Mark borders in the north and the shoulder wood in the west . North map of flows of Reutgraben which is a chain of ponds fed ( house Weiher , Jews ponds , Zeckerner Weiher ) and needle village in the inflow as a right Aisch opens. The Hirtenbach rises to the east of the village and feeds the Brunnschlagteiche and is a left tributary of the Regnitz . The Zobelstein corridor area is also located in the east .

history

The place originally only consisted of a courtyard. The subjects settled there were Jews. Originally, the Lords of Stiebar were wealthy in the village. Their claims were transferred to the Schlüsselau Monastery through exchange , as can be seen from the land register of the monastery from 1362. In 1434 the Nuremberg patrician Hans Rieter bought the homestead. In 1509 it came to the Nuremberg patrician Tetzel. In 1606 the farm consisted of two farmhouses and five other houses. In the middle of the 17th century, the Stiebar were again owned by the von Zeckern family, and at the beginning of the 18th century it came into the possession of the Winkler von Mohrenfels . Under Winkler’s peuplication policy , 14 drip goods were formed.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 28 properties in Zeckern (1 half courtyard , 3 goods, 14 drip goods , 9 drip houses). There was also a drip house that was used by the community. The high court exercised the Winklerische rule Hemhofen to a limited extent. If necessary, it had to be delivered to the Bamberg center forchheim . The rulership of Hemhofen held the village and community rulership as well as the land rulership over all properties.

In 1810 Zeckern came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict , the place was assigned to the Röttenbach tax district formed in 1811 . With the second community edict (1818) the tax district and the rural community Hemhofen were formed, to which Zeckern belonged. On January 16, 1825, the Zeckern rural community was formed. It was subordinate to the regional court of Herzogenaurach in administration and jurisdiction and to the tax office in Erlangen (from October 1, 1847 in Herzogenaurach ). In the voluntary jurisdiction and local police, the place was subordinate to the patrimonial court Hemhofen (until 1848) From 1862 Zeckern was from the district office of Höchstadt an der Aisch (renamed in 1938 to the district of Höchstadt an der Aisch ) and further from the rent office Herzogenaurach (1920–1929: Finanzamt Herzogenaurach , from 1929: Erlangen Tax Office ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Herzogenaurach until 1879, 1880–1959 district court of Herzogenaurach , from 1959 district court of Erlangen . The municipality had an area of ​​2.395 km².

On July 1, 1971, Zeckern was incorporated into Hemhofen as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

monument

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987
Residents 154 179 217 203 214 173 176 194 198 199 170 183 163 168 180 189 191 190 201 287 279 457 782 913 1506
Houses 28 39 38 39 36 48 124 377
source

religion

The place was predominantly Catholic from the 18th century and is parish to St. Stephen to this day . The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish in the Heilandskirche .

traffic

The national road 2259 goes according Hemhofen (1 km south) or to the Federal Highway 470 (km north 1.3). A community road leads to the B 470 (1.2 km northwest), another community road leads the B 470 crossing to Adelsdorf (2.5 km northwest).

literature

Web links

Commons : Zeckern  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 682 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 334 ( digitized version ).
  3. ↑ a b Zeckern in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ F. Krug (ed.), P. 108 = G. Daßler (ed.), P. 199.
  5. ↑ I. Bog, p. 91.
  6. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 49 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 148.
  8. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 484 .
  9. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  10. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 106 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 146 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 878 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  13. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1052 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 996 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1045-1046 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1078 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 927 ( digitized version ).
  18. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).