Zwetnoye (Kaliningrad)
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Zwetnoje
Kallen Цветное
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Zwetnoje ( Russian Цветное , German Kallen , Lithuanian Kaldeinė ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad and belongs to the rural municipality Divnoje selskoje posselenije in the Baltiysk district .
Geographical location
Zwetnoje is located eight kilometers northeast of the former district town Primorsk (Fischhausen) and 28 kilometers from the oblast capital Kaliningrad (Königsberg) . A side road runs through the village, which connects Doroschnoje (Kaspershöfen) on the Russian trunk road A 193 (former German Reichsstrasse 131 ) in a northerly direction with Niwy (Kompehnen) and the town Kruglowo (Polennen) on the A 192 trunk road . Before 1945, what was then Kallen was a stop on the Fischhausen – Marienhof railway line of the Fischhausener Kreisbahn . Today there is no longer a train connection.
history
The founding date of the former Gutsdorf is in 1289. In 1874, Kallen became the official village and gave its name to the district of Kallen, which existed until 1945 and belonged to the district of Fischhausen , from 1939 to 1945 to the district of Samland in the Königsberg district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1929, Kallen was converted from the manor district into a rural community .
In 1945, as a result of the Second World War , Kallen came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia and in 1947 received the Russian name Zwetnoje. At the same time, the place was assigned to the village Soviet Logwinski selski Sowet in Primorsk Raion . From 1950 to 1959 Zwetnoye was the seat of its own village soviet. Then the place belonged to Powarowski selski Sowet . In 1994 Tsvetnoye was (presumably) incorporated into the urban district of Baltiysk, today's Baltiysk Rajon , within which the place has belonged to the rural municipality of Divnoje selskoje posselenije since 2008 .
District of Kallen (1874–1945)
In the years from 1874 to 1945, Kallen was the official seat of the Kallen district, which initially included eight rural communities (LG) and manor districts (GB):
| Surname | Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Bludau (LG) | Kostrowo | |
| Fork (GB) | Forks | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Bludau |
| Geidau (LG) | Prosorovo | |
| Stallion break (LG) | ||
| Kallen | Zwetnoje (GB) | Converted to a rural community in 1929 |
| Kaspershöfen (LG) | Dorozhnoye | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Bludau |
| Kobbelbude, Domain (GB) |
1884 in the District Kobbelbude A reclassified the 1904 in "District room shack was renamed" |
|
| Neplecken (LG) | Kharkovskoye | 1939 in the town Peyse incorporated |
On January 1, 1945, the district of Kallen was only formed by the three municipalities of Bludau, Geidau and Kallen.
Zwetnikowski selski Sowet 1950–1959
The village soviet Zwetnikowski selski Sowet (ru. Цветниковский сельский Совет) was established in October 1950. Places that were previously assigned to the Logwinski selski Sowet belonged to him. In 1959 the village soviet merged into the newly formed Powarowski selski sovet .
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1910 | 333 |
| 1933 | 314 |
| 1939 | 362 |
| 2002 | 64 |
| 2010 | 80 |
church
Before 1945 the population of Kallen was mostly of the Protestant denomination. The village was incorporated into the parish of the parish church in Fischhausen (today Russian: Primorsk), which belonged to the parish of Fischhausen in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Tsvetnoye is located in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Swetly (Zimmerbude) , a subsidiary congregation of the Resurrection Church in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Personalities
- Anton Freiherr von der Goltz (born November 4, 1828 in Kallen; † 1902), German manor owner, member of the German Reichstag
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ D. Lange, Ortsinformationen Bildarchiv Ostpreußen: Kallen
- ^ A b Rolf Jehke, Kallen district
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. “О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области” (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of November 17, 1947: On the renaming of the places of Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ^ By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of October 11, 1950.
- ↑ Information on http://www.klgd.ru
- ↑ census data
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )