Parusnoye (Kaliningrad)
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Parusnoye
Gaffken Парусное
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Parusnoje ( Russian Парусное , German Gaffken ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the rural municipality of Selskoje posselenije Divnoje in the Baltiysk district .
Geographical location
Parusnoye is located in the southwest of Samland on the regional road 27A-013 (ex A192 ), four kilometers north of the former district town of Primorsk (Fischhausen) and 30 kilometers west of the oblast capital Kaliningrad (Königsberg) . The place is a station on the no longer regularly operated railway line Fischhausen – Groß Dirschkeim (Russian: Primorsk– Donskoje ) and until 1945 was also a place on the railway line Fischhausen – Marienhof (Primorsk– Pereslavskoje – Sapadnoye) of the Fischhausen district railway .
history
The later Gutsdorf, known as Gaffken until 1946 , was founded in 1429. Originally the estate was a Vorwerk of Lochstädt Castle . During the time of the order there was a prestigious stud for the breeding of riding horses suitable for armored knights . In 1397 the stud had 100 such animals.
The manor with its Vorwerke Damerau (Russian: Stepnoje), Nöpkeim and Barten (all three places no longer exist) was acquired in 1854 by the Kommerzienrat Otto Wien , a farmer from Mecklenburg and a partner in the grain wholesaler Ernst Castell in Königsberg (Kaliningrad). During this time, the country house, built from yellow bricks, including a high tower, was built.
In 1874 was Gutsbezirk Gaffken in the District domain Fischhausen (Russian: Primorsk) incorporated. Thus he belonged to the district of Fischhausen in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 there were 251 inhabitants in Gaffken.
In 1923, the cavalry master Emil Maier from Graudenz (now in Polish: Grudziądz) leased the Gaffken estate with the outworks from the Vienna community of heirs. Maier experimented with biodynamic cultivation methods in agriculture, but had to give them up after a few years due to the drastic decline in yield. After that he was one of the first large farms in the region to introduce sugar beet cultivation . In addition, there were main register mares of Trakehner parentage in Gaffken .
On September 30, 1928, the manor districts of Gaffken, Nöpkeim and Osterau (Russian: Ossetrowo, no longer existent) merged to form the new rural community of Gaffken. On April 23, 1930 she was reclassified to the Tenkitten District (Russian: Beregovoye), with which she came in 1939 to the Samland District . The population was 348 in 1933 and 321 in 1939.
As a result of the Second World War , Gaffken and northern East Prussia fell to the Soviet Union in 1945 . In 1947 the place received the Russian name "Parusnoje" and was assigned to the village soviet Logwinski selski Sowet in Primorsk Raion at the same time . In 1950 the place got into the Zwetnowski selski sowet and in 1959 then into the Powarowski selski sowet . Presumably in 1994 Parusnoye was assigned to the Baltiysk district and since 2008 belongs to the rural municipality of Selskoye posselenije Divnoje in the Baltiysk district .
church
Before 1945, Gaffken was almost exclusively a Protestant population. It belonged to the parish of the parish in Lochstädt (Russian: Pawlowo, no longer existent) with the parish seat in Tenkitten (Beregowoje) and thus to the parish of Fischhausen (Primorsk) within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Parusnoje is located in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Swetly (Zimmerbude) , a branch congregation of the Resurrection Church in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
personality
- Wilhelm Wien (born January 13, 1864 in Gaffken; † August 30, 1928), German physicist, researcher of the laws of thermal radiation and winner of the 1911 Nobel Prize in Physics
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ D. Lange, Ortsinformationen Bildarchiv Ostpreußen: Gaffken
- ^ Parusnoje - Gaffken at ostpreussen.net
- ^ Rolf Jehke, District of Domain Fischhausen, Lochstädt, Tenkitten
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Fischhausen district
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Samland district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
