Portal:Ukraine: Difference between revisions
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{{/box-header|<big>The Ukraine Portal</big>|noedit=yes|}} |
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| conventional_long_name = Ukraine |
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|1=Kyiv |
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|2=Sviatoslav I |
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|3=Hero of Ukraine |
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|4=Rus' people |
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|5=Dnieper |
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|6=St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery |
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|7=Sviatoslav I |
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|8=Odesa |
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|9=Potemkin Stairs |
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|10=History of Ukraine |
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|11=The Holocaust in Ukraine |
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|12=COVID-19 vaccination in Ukraine |
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|13=COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine |
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|14=LGBT rights in Ukraine |
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|15=Kievan Rus' |
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|16=Cossacks |
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|17=Little Russia |
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|18=Kharkiv |
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|19=History of Christianity in Ukraine |
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|20=Lviv |
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|21=Zaporizhzhia |
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|22=Dnipro |
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|23=Donetsk |
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|24=Kryvyi Rih |
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|26=Sevastopol |
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|27=Mariupol |
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|28=Crimea |
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|29=Luhansk |
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|30=Ukrainian Navy |
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|31=Kamianets-Podilskyi |
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|32=Makiivka |
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|33=West Ukrainian People's Republic |
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|34=Orange Revolution |
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|35=Modern history of Ukraine |
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|36=Donbas |
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|37=Russo-Ukrainian War |
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|38=Ukrainian crisis |
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|39=2010 Ukrainian presidential election |
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|40=Volodymyr Zelensky |
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|41=2019 Ukrainian presidential election |
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|42=Languages of Ukraine |
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|43=Ukrainian nationalism |
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|44=Politics of Ukraine |
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|45=List of Ukrainian rulers |
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|46=Armed Forces of Ukraine |
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|47=Wildlife of Ukraine |
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|Image:Kijow.jpg|{{center|St Andrew's Church of Kyiv (1749–1854)}} |
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|File:DneproGES Khortitsa.jpg|{{center|[[Dnieper Hydroelectric Station]] as seen from [[Khortytsia]] island near [[Zaporizhzhia]], [[Ukraine]]}} |
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|File:Lvivoperaredblue750.jpg|{{center|Celebration of 750th anniversary in [[Lviv]], [[Ukraine]] at [[Lviv Opera and Ballet Theater]]}} |
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|File:AX Chernigiv Troitska Church and Monastery.jpg|{{center|Trinity Church and Monastery in [[Chernihiv]], Ukraine}} |
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|File:Crimea.Yayla.Cliff-2.jpg|{{center|The [[Crimean Mountains]] in [[Crimea]] near the city of [[Alushta]]}} |
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|File:Khomutovska Steppe.JPG|{{center|A wooden bridge leads to the entrance to the [[Novoazovskyi Raion#Environment|Khomutovska Steppe]] in [[Donetsk Oblast]].}} |
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|File:Ukraine-Mukacheve-Streets-8.jpg|{{center|Streets of Mukacheve in the old part of town}} |
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|File:Potěmkinovy schody.jpg|{{center|Potemkin Stairs in [[Odesa, Ukraine]]. The higher perspective allows a person to see both the stairs and landings.}} |
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|File:Kamianets Vlasenko.jpg|{{center|View on the lower fortress of the Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle}} |
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|File:Chernovci theatre square.jpg|{{center|The square in front of the theater in Chernivtsi.}} |
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|File:Blick auf Lemberg.jpg|{{center|A view of Lviv Old Town from the High Castle.}} |
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|File:PochaevInside.jpg|{{center|Interiour view of the Pochayiv Lavra in Ukraine.}} |
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|File:Swallow's Nest (Crimea) 2007.JPG|{{center|The Swallow's Nest is one of the Neo-Gothic châteaux fantastiques near Yalta; it was built in 1912.}} |
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|File:Kamianets-Podilskyi map 1691.jpg|{{center|An 1691 French map of the city of Kamianets-Podilskyi, located in western Ukraine.}} |
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|File:Ukraine.Zbarazh.Castle01.jpg|{{center|'''[[Zbarazh]]''' ([[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]: Збараж, [[Polish language|Polish]]: Zbaraż, [[Yiddish]]: Zbarj) is a small city in the [[Ternopil Oblast]] ([[Oblast|province]]) of western [[Ukraine]]. It is the [[Capital city|administrative center]] of the [[Zbarazh Raion]] ([[Raion|district]]), and is located in the historic region of [[Galicia (Central Europe)|Galicia]]. The major attraction of the city is the Zbarazh Castle that played a key role during the [[Khmelnytsky Uprising]], the heroic defense of which eventually led to change of momentum and extinguishing the Cossack revolt.}} |
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|File:Латинський кафедральний собор (Львів) 16.jpg|{{center|A view of [[Lviv]]}} |
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|File:Міст Патона з нічною архітектурною підсвіткою та панорама Лівого берега.jpg|{{center|[[Paton Bridge]] in [[Kyiv]], the world's first all-[[Welding|welded]] bridge}} |
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{{featured portal|FPOCyear=2007}} |
Latest revision as of 20:43, 24 October 2023
The Ukraine Portal - Портал України
Ukraine Україна (Ukrainian) | |
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ISO 3166 code | UA |
Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which borders it to the east and northeast. It also borders Belarus to the north; Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary to the west; and Romania and Moldova to the southwest; with a coastline along the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov to the south and southeast. Kyiv is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Kharkiv, Dnipro and Odesa. Ukraine's official language is Ukrainian; Russian is also widely spoken, especially in the east and south.
During the Middle Ages, Ukraine was the site of early Slavic expansion and the area later became a key centre of East Slavic culture under the state of Kievan Rus', which emerged in the 9th century. The state eventually disintegrated into rival regional powers and was ultimately destroyed by the Mongol invasions of the 13th century. The area was then contested, divided, and ruled by a variety of external powers for the next 600 years, including the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Austrian Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and the Tsardom of Russia. The Cossack Hetmanate emerged in central Ukraine in the 17th century marked on maps as "Ukraine, land of the Cossacks", but was partitioned between Russia and Poland, and ultimately absorbed by the Russian Empire. Ukrainian nationalism developed and, following the Russian Revolution in 1917, the short-lived Ukrainian People's Republic was formed. The Bolsheviks consolidated control over much of the former empire and established the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, which became a constituent republic of the Soviet Union when it was formed in 1922. In the early 1930s, millions of Ukrainians died in the Holodomor, a human-made famine. The German occupation during World War II in Ukraine was devastating, with 7 million Ukrainian civilians killed, including most Ukrainian Jews.
Ukraine gained independence in 1991 as the Soviet Union dissolved, and declared itself neutral. A new constitution was adopted in 1996. A series of mass demonstrations, known as the Euromaidan, led to the establishment of a new government in 2014 after a revolution. Russia then unilaterally annexed Ukraine's Crimean Peninsula, and pro-Russian unrest culminated in a war in the Donbas between Russian-backed separatists and government forces in eastern Ukraine. Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Since the outbreak of war with Russia, Ukraine has continued to seek closer ties with the United States, European Union, and NATO.
Ukraine is a unitary state and its system of government is a semi-presidential republic. A developing country, it is the poorest country in Europe by nominal GDP per capita and corruption remains a significant issue. However, due to its extensive fertile land, pre-war Ukraine was one of the largest grain exporters in the world. Nonetheless, Ukraine is a major middle power and possesses the sixth largest and one of the best-funded armed forces in the world. The Ukrainian Armed Forces also operates one of the largest and most diverse drone fleet in the world. It is a founding member of the United Nations, as well as a member of the Council of Europe, the World Trade Organization, and the OSCE. It is in the process of joining the European Union and has applied to join NATO. (Full article...)
In the news
- 1 June 2024 – Russian invasion of Ukraine
- Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure
- Russia launches missile and drone strikes across Ukraine, injuring at least four people and damaging critical infrastructure, including energy facilities. Ukraine says that it shot down 35 of 53 missiles and 46 of 47 drones. (Reuters)
- 31 May 2024 – Russian invasion of Ukraine
- Attacks in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine
- Ukraine launches missile and drone strikes across Krasnodar Krai, Russia, injuring two people and damaging several oil refineries. (Reuters)
- Kharkiv strikes
- At least three people are killed and 16 others are injured when Russian missiles hit civilian infrastructure in Kharkiv. (Reuters)
- Treatment of prisoners of war in the Russian invasion of Ukraine
- Ukraine and Russia announce their first exchange of prisoners of war in nearly four months, with 150 people freed following negotiations mediated by the United Arab Emirates. (Reuters)
- 30 May 2024 – Russian invasion of Ukraine
- Military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War
- 2024 Kharkiv offensive
Featured pictures
Did you know (auto-generated)
- ... that DeepStateMap.Live, an interactive map of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, received up to 120,000 visitors in 30 minutes during the Battle of Izium in the 2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive?
- ... that Olga Onuch is believed to be the first professor of Ukrainian politics in the English-speaking world?
- ... that 30 Ukrainian anarchists defeated more than 500 Austrian imperial soldiers at the Battle of Dibrivka?
- ... that the Russian airstrike on Kyiv TV Tower (video featured) killed Yevhenii Sakun, one of at least 14 civilian journalists killed in the line of duty during the Russo-Ukrainian War?
- ... that the first film written and directed by Marysia Nikitiuk has been called one of the "most iconic" works of modern Ukrainian cinema?
- ... that Lesia Vasylenko founded a human-rights non-governmental organization to assist servicemen and veterans before becoming a People's Deputy of Ukraine?
More did you know -
- ... that the longest of the Kiev bridges, the 1,543 metres long Paton Bridge over the Dnieper River, constructed in 1953 was the first fully welded steel construction of such length at that time?
- ... that the Kryvbas economic region in Ukraine is one of the largest iron ore and steel industry centers in Europe?
- ... that journalist Savik Shuster who used to work for Russian TV channels now prefers to work for the Ukrainian TV because he felt the Russian Government was limiting his journalistic freedom?
- ... that according to legend, a tunnel leads from the Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle to the Khotyn Fortress which is 20 kilometres (12 mi) away?
- ... that among many historic landmarks at the Andrew's Descent in Kyiv, there is a medieval Gothic style castle that locals call the "Castle of Richard the Lion Heart" due to the legend the 12th century King of England had visited the building?
- ... that although the secular music of Mykola Leontovych was well known in the twentieth century, the Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom was little known because of a ban on sacred music in the Soviet Union?
Selected article -
The Rus', also known as Russes, were a people in early medieval Eastern Europe. The scholarly consensus holds that they were originally Norsemen, mainly originating from present-day Sweden, who settled and ruled along the river-routes between the Baltic and the Black Seas from around the 8th to 11th centuries AD. In the 9th century, they formed the state of Kievan Rusʹ, where the ruling Norsemen along with local Finnic tribes gradually assimilated into the East Slavic population, with Old East Slavic becoming the common spoken language. Old Norse remained familiar to the elite until their complete assimilation by the second half of the 11th century, and in rural areas, vestiges of Norse culture persisted as late as the 14th and early 15th centuries, particularly in the north.
The history of the Rus' is central to 9th through 10th-century state formation, and thus national origins, in Eastern Europe. They ultimately gave their name to Russia and Belarus, and they are relevant to the national histories of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus. Because of this importance, there is a set of alternative so-called "Anti-Normanist" views that are largely confined to a minor group of Eastern European scholars. (Full article...)In the news
- 1 June 2024 – Russian invasion of Ukraine
- Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure
- Russia launches missile and drone strikes across Ukraine, injuring at least four people and damaging critical infrastructure, including energy facilities. Ukraine says that it shot down 35 of 53 missiles and 46 of 47 drones. (Reuters)
- 31 May 2024 – Russian invasion of Ukraine
- Attacks in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine
- Ukraine launches missile and drone strikes across Krasnodar Krai, Russia, injuring two people and damaging several oil refineries. (Reuters)
- Kharkiv strikes
- At least three people are killed and 16 others are injured when Russian missiles hit civilian infrastructure in Kharkiv. (Reuters)
- Treatment of prisoners of war in the Russian invasion of Ukraine
- Ukraine and Russia announce their first exchange of prisoners of war in nearly four months, with 150 people freed following negotiations mediated by the United Arab Emirates. (Reuters)
- 30 May 2024 – Russian invasion of Ukraine
- Military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War
- 2024 Kharkiv offensive
Selected anniversaries for June
- June 4, 1920 — Treaty of Trianon was signed between the Allied and Associated Powers and Hungary signed at the Grand Trianon Palace at Versailles, France.
- June 28, 1996 - is a public holiday honoring the adoption of the Constitution in Ukraine by the Verkhovna Rada
Photo gallery
Related portals
Religions in Ukraine
Post Soviet states
Other countries
Topics
Categories
WikiProjects and collaborations
Associated Wikimedia
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