Spaced repetition and List of Brussels Airlines destinations: Difference between pages

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{{Merge|Spaced learning|date=June 2008}}
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[[Image:Anki 0.9.6 usstates text a.png|thumb|[[Anki]], a computer program implementing spaced repetition.]]
'''Spaced repetition''' is a [[learning]] technique in which increasing intervals of time are used between subsequent reviews. Alternative names include ''expanding rehearsal'', ''graduated intervals''{{Fact|date=January 2008}}, ''repetition spacing'', ''repetition scheduling'', ''spaced retrieval'' and ''expanded retrieval''.


[[Brussels Airlines]] serves the following destinations (former [[Virgin Express]], [[SN Brussels Airlines]] and [[Sabena]] destinations combined):
==Applications==
Practical applications of spaced repetition were first suggested in the book ''Psychology of Study'' by Prof. [[Cecil Alec Mace|C. A. Mace]] in 1932.


__FORCETOC__
[[Pimsleur language learning system|Pimsleur language courses]] use spaced repetition techniques, and in the 1970s [[Sebastian Leitner]] devised his Leitner system, an all-purpose system based on [[flashcard]]s.


==[[Africa]]==
More recently, spaced repetition has also been implemented into [[computer-assisted language learning]] software{{Fact|date=January 2008}} to gradually adapt the optimum spacing of repetitions to individual needs. A typical optimization criterion used in spaced repetition is the requested level of knowledge retention, i.e. percent of knowledge that is to be remembered.
*[[Angola]]
**[[Luanda]] ([[Quatro de Fevereiro Airport]])
*[[Burundi]]
**[[Bujumbura]] ([[Bujumbura International Airport]])
*[[Cameroon]]
**[[Douala]] ([[Douala Airport]])
**[[Yaoundé]]
*[[Côte d'Ivoire]]
**[[Abidjan]] ([[Port Bouet Airport]])
*[[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
**[[Kinshasa]] ([[Kinshasa International Airport]])
*[[The Gambia]]
**[[Banjul]] ([[Banjul International Airport]])
*[[Guinea]]
**[[Conakry]] ([[Conakry International Airport]])
*[[Kenya]]
**[[Nairobi]] ([[Jomo Kenyatta International Airport]])
*[[Liberia]]
**[[Monrovia]] ([[Roberts International Airport]])
*[[Rwanda]]
**[[Kigali]] ([[Kigali International Airport]])
*[[Senegal]]
**[[Dakar]] ([[Dakar-Yoff-Léopold Sédar Senghor International Airport]])
*[[Sierra Leone]]
**[[Freetown]] ([[Lungi International Airport]])
*[[Uganda]]
**[[Entebbe]] ([[Entebbe International Airport]])


==[[Asia]]==
There are several families of algorithms for scheduling spaced repetition:
*[[Israel]]
*[[Neural network]]s based
**[[Tel Aviv]] ([[Ben Gurion International Airport]])
*[[Sebastian Leitner]] system learning machines:
**5 stages
**n stages
*SM-family of algorithms ([[SuperMemo]]):
**SM-0
**SM-2
**SM-4
**SM-5
**SM-6
**SM-8
**SM-11


==[[Europe]]==
The precise length of intervals does not have a great impact on algorithm effectiveness, as reflected in data collected by [[Mnemosyne (software)|Mnemosyne]].<ref>[http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/forum.php?thread_name=e713b0cc0805221309i32e13a6fv299782c1e8cb4e35%40mail.gmail.com&forum_name=mnemosyne-proj-devel Peter Bienstman on Mnemosyne mailing list, May 2008]</ref>
*[[Austria]]
**[[Vienna]] ([[Schwechat Airport]])
*[[Belgium]]
**[[Brussels]] ([[Brussels Airport]]) '''Hub'''
*[[Czech Republic]]
**[[Prague]] ([[Ruzyně Airport]])
*[[Denmark]]
**[[Copenhagen]] ([[Kastrup Airport]])
*[[Finland]]
**[[Helsinki]] ([[Vantaa Airport]])
*[[France]]
**[[Lyon|Lyons]] ([[Saint-Exupéry Airport]])
**[[Marseilles]] ([[Provençe Airport]])
**[[Nice]] ([[Côte d'Azur Airport]])
**[[Paris]] ([[Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport]])
**[[Strasbourg]] ([[Entzheim Airport]])
**[[Toulouse]] ([[Blagnac Airport]])
*[[Germany]]
**[[Berlin]] ([[Tempelhof Airport]])
**[[Frankfurt]] ([[Frankfurt am Main Airport]])
**[[Hamburg]] ([[Fuhlsbüttel Airport]])
**[[Munich]] ([[Franz Josef Strauss Airport]])
*[[Greece]]
**[[Athens]] ([[Eleftherios Venizelos Airport]])
*[[Hungary]]
**[[Budapest]] ([[Ferihegy Airport]])
*[[Italy]]
**[[Cagliari]] ([[Elmas Airport]])
**[[Catania]] ([[Fontanarossa Airport]])
**[[Bologna]] ([[Guglielmo Marconi Airport]])
**[[Florence]] ([[Amerigo Vespucci Airport]])
**[[Milan]] ([[Malpensa Airport]])
**[[Naples]] ([[Capodichino Airport]])
**[[Rome]] ([[Leonardo da Vinci Airport]])
**[[Turin]] ([[Caselle Airport]])
**[[Venice]] ([[Marco Polo Airport]])
*[[Norway]]
**[[Oslo]] ([[Gardermoen Airport]])
*[[Poland]]
**[[Kraków]] ([[John Paul II International Airport]])
**[[Warsaw]] ([[Frederic Chopin Airport]])
*[[Portugal]]
**[[Faro]] ([[Faro Airport (Portugal)|Faro Airport]])
**[[Lisbon]] ([[Portela Airport]])
**[[Porto]] ([[Francisco Sá Carneiro Airport]])
*[[Russia]]
**[[Moscow]] ([[Domodedovo Airport]])
**[[Saint Petersburg]] ([[Pulkovo Airport]])
*[[Slovenia]]
**[[Ljubljana]] ([[Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport]])
*[[Spain]]
**[[Barcelona]] ([[El Prat Airport]])
**[[Bilbao]] ([[Loiu Airport]])
**[[Madrid]] ([[Barajas Airport]])
**[[Málaga]] ([[Málaga Airport]])
**[[Murcia]] ([[San Javier Airport]])
**[[Palma de Mallorca]] ([[Son Sant Joan Airport]])
*[[Sweden]]
**[[Gothenburg]] ([[Landvetter Airport]])
**[[Stockholm]] ([[Bromma Airport]])
*[[Switzerland]]
**[[Geneva]] ([[Cointrin Airport]])
**[[Zürich]] ([[Kloten Airport]])
*[[United Kingdom]]
**[[England]]
***[[Birmingham]] ([[Birmingham International Airport]])
***[[Bristol]] ([[Bristol Airport]])
***[[London]] ([[Gatwick Airport]])
***[[Manchester]] ([[Manchester Airport]])
***[[Newcastle upon Tyne|Newcastle]] ([[Newcastle Airport]])


==[[North America]]==
== Prominent researchers ==


* [[Cecil Alec Mace]]
*[[Canada]]
* [[Hermann Ebbinghaus]]
* [[Paul Pimsleur]]
* [[Sebastian Leitner]]
* [[Piotr Wozniak]]


**[[Ontario]]
==Software==
***[[Toronto]] ([[Toronto Pearson International Airport]])
<!-- Note: Do not add external links here. They will be deleted. See discussion on talk page about that. If a software is notable enough to have a Wikipedia article, that article can be linked to from here. But it's probably a good idea to create the article first, otherwise there'll just be a proliferation of red links. -->
See [[:Category:Spaced repetition software]]


**[[Montreal]] ([[Montreal International Airport]]) [planned]
==See also==
*[[Study software|Study Software]]
*[[Testing effect]]
*[[Spacing effect]]
*[[Graduated interval recall]] (System developed by Paul Pimsleur)


==References==
{{reflist}}


[[Category:Memory]]
[[Category:Learning methods]]


Updated from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SN_Brussels_destinations"
[[es:Repetición espaciada]]

[[fr:répétition espacée]]
[[Category:Airline destinations]]

[[id:Daftar bandar udara tujuan Brussels Airlines]]
[[no:Brussels Airlines destinasjoner]]

Revision as of 21:46, 10 October 2008

Brussels Airlines serves the following destinations (former Virgin Express, SN Brussels Airlines and Sabena destinations combined):


Africa

Asia

Europe

North America


Updated from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SN_Brussels_destinations"