Łączna (Mieroszów)
| Łączna | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Wałbrzyski | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 40 ′ N , 16 ° 8 ′ E | ||
| Height : | 560-580 m npm | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DBA | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Mieroszów - Chełmsko Śląskie | ||
Łączna (German Raspenau ) is a village in the powiat Wałbrzyski in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It is four kilometers west of Mieroszów ( Friedland in Silesia ), to whose urban and rural municipality it belongs.
geography
Łączna lies on a side road that runs from Różana along the border with the Czech Republic to Chełmsko Śląskie . Neighboring towns are Kochanów and Kowalowa in the northeast, Różana, Mieroszów and Nowe Siodło in the west, Golińsk in the southeast and Krzeszówek and Gorzeszów in the northwest. Beyond the border with the Czech Republic, which can be reached via the Mieroszów- Meziměstí border crossing , Libná , Zdoňov and Adršpach and the Adršpach -Weckelsdorf rock town lie to the south .
history
The settlement of the upper Steinetal , which was then part of the Glatzer Land , took place around 1250 by the Eastern Bohemian Benedictine monastery in Politz . Raspenau was first mentioned in 1350 in a list of the villages belonging to the Bohemian castle district of Freudenburg . Together with the Freudenburg it came to the Duchy of Schweidnitz in 1359 . After the death of Duke Bolko II in 1368 it fell to Bohemia under inheritance law, whereby his widow Agnes von Habsburg was entitled to usufruct until her death in 1392 . Raspenau was destroyed during the Hussite Wars and rebuilt in the following decades. In 1548 it belonged to the rule of the Hochberg ( Hoberg, Hohberg ) on Fürstenstein , who rebuilt the place. The plague raged in 1582–1585. At the end of the Thirty Years War Raspenau was uninhabited and desolate, in 1694 a fire destroyed eight houses. 1667–1700 Raspenau belonged to Maximilian Hochberg at Göhlenau Castle and thus to the Friedland rule, then back to the Fürstenstein rule. It was parish to Friedland and until 1654 belonged to the Archdiocese of Prague .
After the First Silesian War , Raspenau and Silesia fell to Prussia in 1742 . In the same year an evangelical school was built. After the reorganization of Prussia, Raspenau belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was incorporated into the Waldenburg district from 1816 , with which it remained connected until 1945. In 1840 Raspenau consisted of 472 inhabitants, in 1876 there were 22 house looms in Raspenau. In 1934 Rosenau was incorporated into Raspenau. For the year 1939 there are 444 inhabitants in Raspenau.
As a result of the Second World War , Raspenau fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Łączna . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . Because of its remote location, many of the newly settled residents left Łączna again, leaving many houses to decay. 1975-1998 Łączna belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship (German Waldenburg ).
literature
- Heinrich Bartsch: Unforgettable Waldenburg homeland . Norden (Ostfriesland) 1969, p. 346.