Clearing name

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Riednames von Schwarzenbach ( ca.1842 )

Clearing name is called in the name of customer of places (toponymy), a toponym that to a clearing applies. They were created in Europe in the several phases of the medieval conquest ( clearing period ).

Basics

Numerous local and field names have land by clearing out and fall into toponymy and onomastics assign time:

List of clearing names

(Abbreviations: ahd. = Old High German , mhd. = Middle High German , hd. = High German , mnd. = Middle Low German , nd. = Low German , od. = Upper German ):

Post-ancient settlement:

  • svetla , Slavic “clearing” or “clearing”: Zwettl

Earliest German language class:

Names of this layer are to be assigned to the Franconian land acquisition (5th - 7th century) in the west, and the subsequent expansion of the Franconian Empire to Bavaria, and later Austria / South Tyrol ( Baiuwarische landnahme ) and Saxony (each up to around the 9th century)

In the High Middle Ages , a second wave of clearing takes place between the 11th and 13th centuries:

Slash-and- burn operations can also be dated to this time - but can also relate to later fire incidents:

It has been attested since the 13th century :

Names for forest that was left behind after clearing:

Family names as residence names are also derived from these words in a rich way: z. B. Reuter , Reiter ; Schwendener , Schwentner and numerous similar forms and compositions.

literature

In the compendia:

  • Adolf Bach : German naming. Volume II, 1 and 2: The German place names. Heidelberg 1953/54.
  • Gerhard Bauer: onomatology of the German. In: German textbook collection. Volume 21, Bern 1985, ISBN 3-261-03205-7 .
see also literature in place name , field name

Regional:

  • Peter Wiesinger: Place names and settlement history in the Salzkammergut. In: Yearbook of the Upper Austrian Museum Association (JOM) 149a, pp. 543-560 ( PDF on ZOBODAT ).
  • Franz V. Zillner: Brand, Schwant, Maiß and Reut. Salzburg place and property names, collected from land registers . In: Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde (MGSLK) 18, 1878, pp. 248–258 ( full article , eReader, ANNO online).

Web links

Wiktionary: clearing name  - explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Konrad Kunze : dtv-Atlas onenology. P. 93 Names of origin according to clearing locations
  2. see in particular Grimm: Stock 1) truncus δ) stock and stone
  3. ^ Entry Schlag V. 1. In: Jacob Grimm, Wilhelm Grimm: German Dictionary . Leipzig 1854–1960 (dwb.uni-trier.de)