Hamburg-Altengamme

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Coat of arms of Hamburg
Altengamme
district of Hamburg
Neuwerk → zu Bezirk Hamburg-Mitte Duvenstedt Wohldorf-Ohlstedt Mellingstedt Bergstedt Volksdorf Rahlstedt Hummelsbüttel Poppenbüttel Sasel Wellingsbüttel Steilshoop Bramfeld Farmsen-Berne Eilbek Marienthal Wandsbek Tonndorf Jenfeld Moorfleet Allermöhe Neuallermöhe Spadenland Tatenberg Billwerder Lohbrügge Ochsenwerder Reitbrook Kirchwerder Neuengamme Altengamme Curslack Bergedorf Neuland Gut Moor Rönneburg Langenbek Wilstorf Harburg Sinstorf Marmstorf Eißendorf Heimfeld Hausbruch Neugraben-Fischbek Moorburg Francop Altenwerder Neuenfelde Cranz Rissen Sülldorf Blankenese Iserbrook Osdorf Lurup Nienstedten Othmarschen Groß Flottbek Ottensen Altona-Altstadt Altona-Nord Sternschanze Bahrenfeld Schnelsen Niendorf Eidelstedt Stellingen Lokstedt Hoheluft-West Eimsbüttel Rotherbaum Harvestehude Langenhorn Fuhlsbüttel Ohlsdorf Alsterdorf Groß Borstel Hohenfelde Dulsberg Barmbek-Nord Barmbek-Süd Uhlenhorst Hoheluft-Ost Eppendorf Winterhude Veddel Kleiner Grasbrook Steinwerder Wilhelmsburg Waltershof Finkenwerder St. Pauli Neustadt Hamburg-Altstadt HafenCity St. Georg Hammerbrook Borgfelde Hamm Rothenburgsort Billbrook Horn Billstedt Land Niedersachsen Land Schleswig-HolsteinLocation in Hamburg
About this picture
Coordinates 53 ° 25 '29 "  N , 10 ° 15' 45"  E Coordinates: 53 ° 25 '29 "  N , 10 ° 15' 45"  E
height 2  m above sea level NHN
surface 15.6 km²
Residents 2296 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density 147 inhabitants / km²
Post Code 21039
prefix 040
district Bergedorf
Transport links
bus 120, 228, 328, 428, 439
Source: Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein
Altengamme around 1790

Altengamme ( Low German : Olengamm / Oolgamm ) is a district of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg . He belongs to the Vierlanden in the Bergedorf district .

The pastorate on Kirchenstegel street

geography

Altengamme is the easternmost district of the Hanseatic city and is located on the north bank of the Elbe .

It also includes the Borghorster Elblandschaft nature reserve , which consists of the three sub-areas Altengammer Elbwiesen , Borghorster dunes and the large Borghorster Brack that was created by a dike breach .

history

Altengamme was first mentioned in a document in 1188. The name means old earth and is derived from the Indo-European word Gham or Ghama for earth. In 1420 Hamburg and Lübeck achieved joint rule over the village. Since 1556 it has been known as the Vierlande with Curslack , Kirchwerder and Neuengamme . After the end of the "two-city" rule, Altengamme belonged to the Hamburg rural area ( Landherrschaft Bergedorf ) since 1868 . In 1938, the Greater Hamburg Act resulted in complete incorporation into Hamburg.

Population development

Data according to the North Statistical Office.

1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
1.997 1.984 1,969 1.994 2.012 2.034 2.040 2.049 2.055 2.070
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
2.083 2.096 2.097 2,107 2.123 2.132 2.140 2.135 2.198 2.198
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
2.220 2.194 2.192 2.171 2,204

statistics

  • Minor quota: 18.6% [Hamburg average: 16.3% (2017)].
  • Old age rate: 19.5% [Hamburg average: 18.2% (2017)].
  • Proportion of foreigners: 4.1% [Hamburg average: 17.1% (2017)].
  • Unemployment rate: 2.3% [Hamburg average: 5.2% (2017)].

The average income per taxpayer in Altengamme is 47,341 euros annually (2013), the Hamburg average is 39,054 euros.

politics

For the election to Hamburg citizenship , Altengamme belongs to the constituency of Bergedorf . The 2015 state election led to the following result:

  • SPD 45.3% (-4.1)
  • CDU 21.1% (-7.3)
  • Greens 12.5% ​​(+2.8)
  • FDP 7.5% (+1.8)
  • AfD 5.2% (+5.2)
  • Left 4.1% (+0.7)
  • Remaining 4.3% (+0.9)

Economy and Infrastructure

Typical construction situation on the old Altengammer Elbe dike: the houses were built right up to the foot of the dike.
Listed house on the old Altengammer Elbe dike

Altengamme is still dominated by agriculture, mainly flowers, fruit and vegetables are grown. In addition to farms, there are several shipping companies in the village. With the Altengamme stud there is an important breeding of trotting horses. There is also a nursery in Altengamme that has been growing plants for four generations. There used to be a large number of nurseries in the Vier- und Marschlanden, today the number is getting smaller.

The federal motorway 25 runs through the north of Altengammes . The next two connection points are outside Altengammes, in Curslack and in Geesthacht . Also outside Altengammes, but easily accessible, is the federal highway 404 in the direction of Lüneburg . The district no longer has a rail connection since 1953. The buses rarely run, usually only once an hour.

Altengamme has a primary school . The local sports club is SV Altengamme from 1928. One of the oldest volunteer fire departments in Hamburg - founded in 1878 - has its base in Altengamme. The "Sommerbad Altengamme" was built back in the 1930s. The artificially created basin is fed with groundwater from a 30 meter deep well. Visiting the summer pool is free.

Culture and sights

St. Nicolai from the south
  • The oldest building still preserved in its original state is a wooden tower warehouse from 1562 on Horster Damm at No. 351.
  • A Schiller memorial stone, which was erected in 1905 on the 100th anniversary of the death of the poet Friedrich Schiller on the Kirchenstegel street , has stood under a large oak tree in the school yard of the Altengammer Deich School since 2003.

Personalities

See also

literature

  • Hans-Karl Lange: Altengamme in the change and change of eight centuries . In: Lichtwark . No. 51 . Ed. Lichtwark Committee, Bergedorf, 1987. See now: Verlag HB-Werbung, ISSN  1862-3549 .
  • Daniel Tilgner (Ed.): Hamburg from Altona to Zollenspieker. The Haspa manual for all districts of the Hanseatic city. Hoffmann and Campe, Hamburg 2002, ISBN 3-455-11333-8 (district article about Altengamme).
  • HARRI (pseudonym for Harald Richert): The older church bells of the former Bergedorf office . In: Lichtwark booklet . No. 69 . HB-Werbung publisher, ISSN  1862-3549 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Borghorster Elblandschaft nature reserve
  2. ↑ Borghorster Brack ( Memento of the original from May 27, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.hamburg.de
  3. ^ Horst Beckershaus: The names of the Hamburg districts. Where do they come from and what they mean , Hamburg 2002, ISBN 3-434-52545-9 , p. 9
  4. ↑ Statistical Office ( Memento of the original from June 17, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.statistik-nord.de
  5. ↑ Quota of minors in the Hamburg districts in 2017
  6. ↑ Proportion of 65-year-olds and older in the Hamburg districts in 2017
  7. ↑ Proportion of foreigners in the Hamburg districts in 2017
  8. ↑ Unemployment rate in the Hamburg districts in 2017
  9. ↑ Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein (ed.): Hamburg District Profile 2016 (=  NORD.regional . Volume 19 ). 2018, ISSN  1863-9518 ( Online PDF 6.6 MB [accessed February 12, 2018]).
  10. ↑ www.wahlen-hamburg.de
  11. ↑ Voluntary fire brigade Altengamme ( Memento of the original from July 19, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / feuerwehr-hamburg.de
  12. ↑ The Altengamme summer pool
  13. ^ The summer pool in the archive of the Bergedorfer Zeitung . Retrieved February 19, 2016.
  14. ↑ Listed buildings in Altengamme
  15. ↑ Brigitte Siemonsen: Impressions from Vierlanden . In: Lichtwark booklet No. 75. Verlag HB-Werbung, Hamburg-Bergedorf, 2010. ISSN  1862-3549
  16. ↑ Harald Richert: Notes on the Schiller Year . In: Lichtwark booklet No. 70. Verlag HB-Werbung, Hamburg-Bergedorf, 2005. ISSN  1862-3549

Web links

Commons : Hamburg-Altengamme  - Album with pictures, videos and audio files