Anton Joseph Binterim

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Anton Joseph Binterim - portrait from 1834

Anton Joseph (Josef) Binterim (born September 19, 1779 in Düsseldorf ; † May 17, 1855 in Düsseldorf- Bilk ) was a Roman Catholic priest , Franciscan , theologian and church historian as well as a member of the Prussian National Assembly .

Life

Anton Joseph Binterim, son of the Düsseldorf master tailor Johann Peter Binterim, joined the order of the Franciscans in the Cologne Order Province in 1796 and received the order name Flosculus . He studied philosophy and physics in the Franciscan monastery Bethanien in Düren and theology in Aachen . In 1802 he received in Cologne-Deutz , the ordination by the Cologne Auxiliary Bishop Clemens August von Merle ; In 1804 he left the order because of the secularization of the monasteries, but saw himself as closely associated with the Franciscan order throughout his life.

In 1821 he received his doctorate in theology from the Julius Maximilians University of Würzburg . In 1848 he became a member of the University of Prague. In 1852 he received an honorary doctorate in canon law from the Catholic University of Leuven .

1824 Anton Joseph Binterim was by Pope Leo XII. awarded the Order of the Golden Spur , the second highest order for services to the Roman Catholic Church. In 1826 he became a member of the Catholic Academy in Rome.

In 1848 he was elected to the Prussian National Assembly.

A street in Bilk between Burghofstrasse and Suitbertusstrasse is named after him. Major parts of AJ Binterim's estate are in the Hermann Smeets archive of the Bilker Heimatfreunde in Düsseldorf.

Act

Alt St. Martin Church

Anton Joseph Binterim worked from 1805 until his death in 1855 as pastor of St. Martin in Bilk, Düsseldorf. He became known for his church-historical research work on the Archdiocese of Cologne and the Franciscan Order and is considered the "founding father" of the Historical Association for the Lower Rhine, which was founded in 1854 . With Heinrich Joseph Floß, Binterim supplemented the Concilia Germaniae by Hermann Joseph Hartzheim .

Binterim was a staunch opponent of the doctrine of the Hermesians . For his polemical remarks about church time issues such as interfaith marriage ( Cologne turmoil ), he came into conflict with the Prussian state authority and was in 1839 because of his public commitment against the detention of the Cologne archbishop Clemens August sentenced to a fortress punishment and in the Wesel citadel detained .

Fonts

  • Sixth speech at the eleven-hundred-year jubilee celebration of the holy Bishop Suitbertus, apostle of the local area and the neighboring countries: presented. d. 11th of the month of Julius 1817 in d. Parish church to Kaiserswerth . Stahl, Düsseldorf approx. 1817 ( digitized )
  • Antonii Josephi Binterim Epistolae catholicae de probationibus theologicis . Schreiner, Dusseldorpii 1820 ( digitized edition )
  • The old and new archdiocese of Cologne. Mainz 1828–31, 4 vols .; edited together with Joseph Hubert Mooren ( digitized version )
  • The most excellent memorabilia of the Christian-Catholic Church from the first, middle and last times, with special consideration for the discipline of the Catholic Church in Germany. Volume I – VII, Mainz 1825–1832.
  • Why should it Catholic parents prefer to have their newborn children baptized in the churches . 2nd Edition. Leipzig 1832 ( digitized version )
  • De libertate conjugis infidelis, factae fidelis, si infidelis alter recuset cohabitare pacifice nec sine contumelia creatoris: quaestio retractata . Hergt, Confluentibus 1834 ( digitized version )
  • Brief description of the current parish church in Bilk with its paintings of the pastor there Binterim . Düsseldorf, 1835 ( digitized edition )
  • Pragmatic history of the German national, provincial and diocesan synods. Mainz 1835-48, 7 vols.
  • The Catholic Brother and Sister Association for a Purely Catholic Marriage: Gedr. as Ms . - 1838. Digitized edition of the University and State Library Düsseldorf
  • The old ghost recited in our days by F. Ellendorf in the text: Was Peter in Rome and Bishop of the Roman Church? . Roschütz, Düsseldorf 1842 (attached is the scholarly Jesuit Dionysii Petavii dissertation de Cathedra antiochena et Romana, contra Anton. De Dominis, Spalatensem, which is not found in the works of Petavius ​​Amsterdam and Venice editions) ( digitized version )
  • The Archbishop of Cologne, Clemens August , Baron Droste zu Vischering writing on peace between the Church and the States: with a justification against the author of the persons and conditions from the political turmoil in Prussia and with several as yet unknown documents / explained and defended against attacks by opponents by Anton Joseph Binterim. - Mainz: Halenza, 1844. Digitized edition
  • Illumination of the catechism of the differentiation doctrine of the Evangelical-Protestant and the Roman-Catholic Church published by the District Synod of Duisburg . - Düsseldorf: Roschütz, 1844. Digitized edition
  • The Diet of Augsburg in 1530 and the utterance of Duke Wilhelm of Bavaria and Bishop Christophorus von Stadion of Augsburg regarding the Lutheran confession . Roschütz, Düsseldorf 1844. Digitized
  • Refutation of Scripture: The twenty holy. Skirts by Prof. DD Gildemeister and by Sybel . Roschütz, Düsseldorf 1845. Series: Certificates for the authenticity of the h. Rockes zu Trier, or: Refutation of Scripture: Die zwanzig Heil. Skirts by Prof. DD Gildemeister and by Sybel. ( Digital copy = length 1, 58 pages; digital copy = length 2, pages 59–154; digital copy = length 4, [1] page, p. [157] - 166)
  • An matrimonio mixto, cujus ante conjugationem cautiones pollicitae sunt ecclesiasticae, parochus catholicus benedicere possit etiam tunc, quando nupturientes modo coram ministro protestantico matrimonialter contraxerunt? . Self-published, Düsseldorf 1846 ( digitized version )
  • Dissertatio altera sive discussio iterata quaestionis: an matrimonio mixto, cujus ante conjunctionem cautiones sunt pollicitae ecclesiasticae, parochus catholicus (salva conscientia) benedicere possit etiam tunc, quando nupturientes modo coram ministro protestantico matrimuntiter? . Schaub, Düsseldorf 1847. ( digitized version )
  • The wishes and suggestions of the Catholic clergy in Düsseldorf to the Most Revered Archbishop of Cologne . - Düsseldorf: Engels, 1848. Digitized edition

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Johann Friedrich von Schulte:  Binterim, Anton Joseph . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 2, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1875, p. 652.
  2. ↑ duesseldorf.de - city map view Binterimstrasse  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / splan7-2.duesseldorf.de  
  3. ^ Hermann Smeets Archive Düsseldorf Bilk
  4. ↑ Meyers Konversationslexikon: "Binterim, Anton Joseph" , accessed on November 1, 2009
  5. ^ Finger, Heinz: Anton Josef Binterim - the "spiritual father" of the Hist. Association for the Lower Rhine. In: Annals of the historical association for the Lower Rhine in particular the old Archdiocese of Cologne. Festschrift for the 150th anniversary. Issue 207, Cologne 2004, p. 33f.
  6. ↑ Franz Gescher: Hartzheims Concilia and their addition by Binterim and Floß. In: Annals of the Historical Association for the Lower Rhine. Volume 118, 1931, pp. 154-156.
personal data
SURNAME Binterim, Anton Joseph
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Binterim, Anton Josef
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German Roman Catholic clergyman and church historian, member of the Prussian National Assembly
DATE OF BIRTH September 19, 1779
PLACE OF BIRTH Dusseldorf
DATE OF DEATH May 17, 1855
Place of death Bilk near Düsseldorf