Bischofshol

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Forest restaurant Bischofshol (2007)
Bischofshole - painting of the previous building by Gustav Koken ( Hanover Historical Museum , 1901)

Bischofshol is a forest restaurant and hotel in the southern part of the Hanover city ​​forest Eilenriede , which is located on the site of a former tower of the same name of the Hanoverian Landwehr .

history

At the place of Bischofshol a guard tower of the Landwehr of the city of Hanover was built around 1460 , which was mentioned for the first time in 1461 ("by the nigen Torne go to the bishop"). The first part of the name meant the Bishop of Hildesheim , various interpretations have been suggested for the second part. The theologian Hans Werner Dannowski reports on various folk etymologies . During the implementation of the Reformation in Hanover in 1533 , the Hildesheim bishop “picked up” the old-faith clergy and councilors, who had given way to the pressure of the street, or, conversely, the city council “picked up” the bishop at this point of the Landwehr when he left the city have visited. Waldemar Bahrdt reconstructed the origin of the first name interpretation in 1893 in his history of the Reformation of the city of Hanover ; He referred to David Meier's report from the early 17th century, according to which the brothers of the Hanoverian Minorite Monastery were expelled in 1533 and "set out like a papal procession". As Christian Ludwig Albrecht Patje put it in 1817, these clergymen were "picked up by the Bishop of Hildesheim at the border of the city ban mile" . Bahrdt called this derivation "foolish" and a "fable". In 1740 Christian Ulrich Grupen listed seven Landwehr guards in his Origines et Antiquitates Hannoverenses , including "Bischuppes Holt". "Holt" can be understood as a wood and thus as a name for a forest, an interpretation that Waldemar Röhrbein represents ("Bishop's wood"). In the late medieval wage registers of the city of Hanover examined by Hector Wilhelm Heinrich Mithoff , the name of the queue ends in “-hol”, “-hoel” or “-holl”, which, according to Mithoff's analysis of the sources for the word in this Middle Low German document , “opens up "A depression, a hole" means. The wage registers also show that there was a tower with a heated room there in the 1480s and 1490s. For the year 1483 a bee fence ("immestede") is also proven.

“Road from the horse tower to Bischofshol u. Kirchröderturm ”; on foot or on horseback through the Eilenriede;
Postcard no. 192 of the North German paper industry , light pressure , in 1900

From the 17th century the respective tower keeper ran a small bar . In 1681, Duke Ernst August gave the old town of Hanover the privilege of running inns in Eilenriede , after which the first one in Bischofshol was set up and, together with another house on Schiffgraben , started the excursion restaurants in Hanover's surroundings. When Johann Heinrich Redecker wrote his Historical Collectanea in the 1720s, the defense tower no longer existed; According to the Hanoverian Corpus bonorum civitatis, the still existing waiting room was used as a wood-keeper's apartment. In the late 1760s, a timber-framed forest ranger and forest management facility was built. A coffee garden was added later. With the boom in local recreation in the late 19th century, Bischofshol became a popular destination for walkers, many of whom had taken the tram to Kleefeld . Heinrich Christian Abbenthern , who had previously worked for the royal mint of Hanover and died in 1888, is proven to be the leaseholder from 1871 . The founding director of the Hanoverian Adult Education Center , Ada Lessing , grew up in the forest industry after her father Bodo Abbenthern took over the business in 1890.

Bischofshol is a little east of the Messeschnellweg, which was inaugurated in 1950 . The nearby Bischofsholer Damm, leading from the Bult to Kirchrode, was elevated to an elevated road in the 1960s and the dilapidated forestry was broken off in 1967/68. The restaurant was rebuilt shortly afterwards by the architects Peter Huebotter and Partners ; the facade was paneled with wood and thus fitted into the surroundings. A hotel was added to the restaurant. As part of the extension of the light rail Hanover around the branch D-South in the 1990s, the high street of Bischofsholer dam has been extended and is therefore moved up close to the restaurant, which in summer outdoors farming is. In 2000 the building complex was renovated and expanded.

The sports club SV Arminia Hannover has its stadium for home football matches not far from the restaurant west of the Messeschnellweg on Bischofsholer Damm. The players of the soccer team are also known as "the Bischofsholer".

literature

Web links

supporting documents

  1. ^ Arnold Nöldeke : The art monuments of the province of Hanover. Part 1: Hanover district. Issues 1 and 2: City of Hanover. Schulze, Hannover 1932, p. 66. Other authors say, without evidence, that the tower was built in 1361; Eva Benz-Rababah : Eilenriede. In: Stadtlexikon Hannover . From the beginning to the present. Schlüter, Hannover 2009, pp. 149–151, here p. 151; Klaus Mlynek , Waldemar R. Röhrbein (eds.) With the collaboration of Dieter Brosius , Carl-Hans Hauptmeyer , Siegfried Müller and Helmut Plath : Hannover Chronik . From the beginning to the present. Numbers, data, facts. Schlueter, Hannover 1991, p. 25.
  2. ^ Hans Werner Dannowski: Hanover - far from near. Out and about in districts. Schlueter, Hannover 2002, p. 145.
  3. ^ Waldemar Bahrdt: History of the Reformation of the City of Hanover. Hahn, Hanover 1891, p. 50, fn. 1. See M. David Meiers, Vormahls famous Theologi, and Predigers at the St. Georgen and Jacobi churches in Hanover, Kurtzgefaste message from the Christian Reformation in churches and schools of the ancients City of Hanover. Förster, Hanover 1733, chapter "Kurtzer Historical Report On the Change in Religion After the Augspurgische Conference in the Praiseworthy City of Hanover", p. 38 and Christian Ludwig Albrecht Patje: How was Hanover? Or fragments from the previous state of the residence city of Hanover. Hahn, Hanover 1817, p. 32.
  4. ^ Hector Wilhelm Heinrich Mithoff : Results from medieval wage registers of the city of Hanover. Part IV. In: Journal of the historical association for Lower Saxony. Volume 35, 1869, pp. 153-234, here p. 205 and p. 219.
  5. ^ Waldemar Röhrbein : Bischofshol. In: Stadtlexikon Hannover . From the beginning to the present. Schlueter, Hannover 2009, p. 68. Just like Wilhelm Lohmann : History outline and topographical painting of the royal capital and residence city of Hannover. Helwing, Hannover 1818, p. 193; Wilhelm Havemann: History of the Lands Braunschweig and Lüneburg. Volume 2. Dieterich, Göttingen 1855, p. 190, fn. 2.
  6. ^ Hector Wilhelm Heinrich Mithoff : Results from medieval wage registers of the city of Hanover. Part IV. In: Journal of the historical association for Lower Saxony. Volume 35, 1869, pp. 153-234, here p. 219.
  7. ^ Hector Wilhelm Heinrich Mithoff : Results from medieval wage registers of the city of Hanover. Part IV. In: Journal of the historical association for Lower Saxony. Volume 35, 1869, pp. 153-234, here p. 221.
  8. ^ Carl-Hans Hauptmeyer : The royal seat. In: Klaus Mlynek , Waldemar Röhrbein (ed.): History of the city of Hanover. Volume 1: From the beginning to the beginning of the 19th century. Schlueter, Hannover 1992, pp. 137–264, here p. 170.
  9. ^ Arnold Nöldeke : The art monuments of the province of Hanover. Part 1: Hanover district. Issues 1 and 2: City of Hanover. Schulze, Hannover 1932, p. 66.
  10. ^ Waldemar Röhrbein : Bischofshol. In: Stadtlexikon Hannover . From the beginning to the present. Schlüter, Hannover 2009, p. 68. Elsewhere, the year 1797 is given for the opening of forest management; Eva Benz-Rababah : Eilenriede. In: ibid., Pp. 149–151, here p. 151.
  11. ^ Waldemar Röhrbein : Bischofshol. In: Stadtlexikon Hannover . From the beginning to the present. Schlueter, Hannover 2009, p. 68.
  12. ^ Johannes Kretzschmar : The royal mint in Hanover. In: Journal of the Historical Association for Lower Saxony. Volume 67, 1902, pp. 4-63, here p. 53.
  13. ^ Hugo Thielen : Lessing, (1) Ada. In: Stadtlexikon Hannover . From the beginning to the present. Schlueter, Hannover 2009, p. 401 ; Jörg Wollenberg : "14 years of work at the adult education center ... I will not allow that to be deleted from the history of Hanover." Ada Lessing as managing director of the VHS Hanover 1919–1933. In: Paul Ciupke , Karin Derichs-Kunstmann (ed.): Between emancipation and “special cultural task of women” (= women's education in the history of adult education. Volume 13). Klartext, Essen 2001, pp. 133–148, here p. 137. Bodo Abbenthern as the tenant of Bischofshol also mentions Georg Schnath : The old house: memories of a Hanoverian youth, 1898–1916. Hahn, Hannover 1998, p. 149.
  14. ^ Waldemar Röhrbein : Bischofshol. In: Stadtlexikon Hannover . From the beginning to the present. Schlueter, Hannover 2009, p. 68.
  15. ^ Eva Benz-Rababah : Eilenriede. In: Stadtlexikon Hannover . From the beginning to the present. Schlüter, Hannover 2009, pp. 149–151, here p. 151.
  16. ^ Christian Wolter: On the history of the football stadiums in Hanover. In: Hannoversche Geschichtsblätter . New episode. Volume 60, 2006, pp. 5-52, here pp. 20-23.

Coordinates: 52 ° 21 '34.5 "  N , 9 ° 47' 7.8"  E