Brand (municipality of St. Johann)

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Brand (location component f0)
Brand (municipality of St. Johann) (Austria)
Red pog.svg
Basic data
Pole. District , state St. Johann im Pongau  (JO), Salzburg
Judicial district St. Johann im Pongau
Pole. local community St. Johann im Pongau   ( KG  Einöden )
Locality Wastelands
Coordinates (K) 47 ° 22 '32.7 "  N , 13 ° 12' 14.4"  E Coordinates: 47 ° 22 '32.7 "  N , 13 ° 12' 14.4"  E
height 694  m above sea level A.
Building status 2 (2011 f1)
Post Code 5600 Sankt Johann im Pongau
Statistical identification
Counting district / district St. Johann-West (50418 005)
Solids 36, 42; historical Brandt
source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; SAGIS ;
(K) Coordinate not official
f0
f0

BW

Brand is a locality in the Salzachpongau in the state of Salzburg and belongs to the municipality of St. Johann im Pongau in the district of St. Johann (Pongau) .

geography

The Brand homestead is located 2½ kilometers north of Sankt Johann on the left in the Bischofshofen-St.-Johann basin . It is located in the village of Einöden below the Palfner Kogel (Schwarzkogel ,  1413  m above sea level ) at 695  m above sea level. A. Height. The location includes 2 buildings.

It can be reached on the supply route from Einöden at the junction of the B159 into the Bischofshofener bypass of the B311 .

Neighboring locations:
Zoss

High

Wastelands
Neighboring communities
Schrunten Altach

History; Mining

The Palfnerkogel is an old mining area that was already used in the Bronze Age (dated 3700-3000 years old in the Arthurstollen), and is part of the Mitterberg copper mining (southern district) . Between the Schattberg / Löhnersbach Formation of the Grauwackenzone ( Ordovician - Devonian , approx. 500–400 million years) - gray phyllitic slate (black slate) - there are diabasic deposits of volcanic origin ( metamagmatites of the metabasite group , Old Paleozoic ). Fahlerz (antimony-rich tetrahedrite ) occurs bound to this . Three corridors were prospected, at Birkstein (Bürgstein) and Burgschwaig south and at Brand / Höch .

The fire corridor is the most important of these three deposits, it was developed  in three tunnels at the beginning of the 20th century by the Tyrolean brass factory in Kramsach and from 1910 by Mitterberger Kupfer AG, founded by the industrialist Arthur Krupp . The three highest tunnels  (1112 m, 946 m, 838 m) above turned out to be relatively insignificant, the Arthur tunnel , which was struck in 1907, north above at 760 m with the following underground excavation, was the actual mining ( copper mining wasteland ).

proof

  1. ^ Franziszäischer Cadastre 1817–1861 (layer online at SAGIS)
  2. ^ Karl B. Matz: The Mitterberg copper ore deposit (Mühlbach am Hochkönig, Salzburg). In: Communications from the Department of Mineralogy at the Landesmuseum Joanneum 1953, pp. 7–19 ( Article pdf ( Memento of the original dated May 30, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and Archive link according to instructions and then remove this note. , Museum-joanneum.at). @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.museum-joanneum.at
  3. ↑ a b Werner Hotel: recording report for 1953 on the map sheets 124 Saalfelden and 125 Bischofshofen. In: Negotiations of the Federal Geological Institute 1954, p. 47 f ( article pdf , geologie.ac.at).
  4. ^ A b Gerhard Feitzinger, Wilhelm Günther, Angelika Brunner: Old mining and smelter sites in the state of Salzburg . State of Salzburg - Department 16 Environmental Protection, Salzburg 1998, Mühlbach / Hochkönig; Nordrevier-Mitterberg, Südrevier-Bischofshofen-St. Johann , S. 22 ( salzburg.gv.at [PDF; accessed on June 1, 2015] Overview from p. 19). pdf ( Memento of the original from September 24, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.salzburg.gv.at
  5. ↑ a b L. Weber, Ch. Reichl: Representation of Austrian mining . (Chapter 5). In: Leopold Weber (Ed.): The Austrian Raw Material Plan . Archive for deposit research (AfL). tape 26 . Federal Geological Institute, Vienna 2012, 5.3.2. The ore mining. Non-ferrous metals. Copper. Section Mitterberger Südrevier ("Wilderness") , p. 66 ( opac.geologie.ac.at [PDF]).
  6. ^ Wilhelm Günther, C. Eibner, A. Lippert, WH Couple: Five thousand years of copper mining in Mühlbach am Höchkonig – Bischofshofen. Mining monograph on modern copper mining, 1829–1977, Verlag Gemeinde Mühlbach am Hochkönig, 1993 (?), Various Ss.
  7. ↑ 104 Metabasite Group (Old Paleozoic). ( Memento of the original from May 21, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Federal Geological Institute: Geological maps online - texts, geomap.geolba.ac.at  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / geomap.geolba.ac.at
  8. ↑ Around 1905 "almost nothing was known" about this passage. Max Krahmann: Journal for practical geology. Volume 14, Verlag Wilhelm Knapp, 1906, p. 370 (and Fig. 106 overview sketch of Mitterberg, Mühlbach, Ausserfelden and Bürgstein-Burgschwaig i. M. approx. 1: 150,000 after C. Pacher , p. 367).
  9. ^ Mitterberger Kupferbergbau (company) . In: Salzburger Nachrichten: Salzburgwiki .