Bruny

Bruny ; Brune
	Bruny ; Brune
	Bruny ; Brune
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Kluczbork
Gmina :	Wołczyn
Geographic location :	51 ° 5 ' N , 18 ° 4' E Coordinates: 51 ° 5 '14 " N , 18 ° 4' 2" E
Residents :	181 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	46-262
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	OKL
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Wroclaw
	; ;

Bruny ( German Brune ) is a place of Gmina Wołczyn in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

Bruny is located in the northwestern part of Upper Silesia in the Kreuzburger Land. Bruny is located about fourteen kilometers north of the municipality seat Wołczyn , about 22 kilometers northwest of the district town of Kluczbork and about 57 kilometers northeast of the voivodeship capital Opole .

Neighboring towns of Bruny are Komorzno ( Reinersdorf ) in the north, Jakubowice ( Jakobsdorf ) in the north-east and Krzywiczyny ( Schönfeld ) in the south-west .

To the north of Bruny are the districts of Jędrzejowice ( Andreaswille Colony ) and Chomącko ( Sacken Colony ).

history

The place name is derived from the Slavic word Brona ( Eng . Harrow), an agricultural tillage device .

In 1838 a Protestant school was established in the village.

In 1845 the village consisted of a castle, a Protestant school, a Catholic school and a further 69 houses. In the same year 587 people lived in Brune, 43 of them Catholic and 10 Jewish. In 1874 the Jakobsdorf district was founded, which also included Brune.

In 1933 there were 414 people living in Brune. In 1939 the place again had 382 inhabitants. Until 1945 the village belonged to the Kreuzburg OS district

As a result of the Second World War, Brune fell under Polish administration in 1945, like most of Silesia . The place was subsequently renamed Bruny and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the newly founded Powiat Kluczborski ( Kreuzburg district ).

Attractions

Manor from the first half of the 19th century

Individual evidence

^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on December 1, 2018
^ Heinrich Adamy : The Silesian place names, their origin and meaning - A picture from prehistoric times , Breslau, Priebatsch, 1889, p. 66
↑ ^a ^b Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 61.
^ Territorial district of Jakobsdorf
^ Administrative history - Kreis Kreuzburg OS ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
↑ Bruny manor

[1] CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on December 1, 2018

[2] Heinrich Adamy : The Silesian place names, their origin and meaning - A picture from prehistoric times , Breslau, Priebatsch, 1889, p. 66

[Knie-3] Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 61.

[4] Territorial district of Jakobsdorf

[verwaltungsgeschichte-5] Administrative history - Kreis Kreuzburg OS ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive )

[6] Bruny manor