Krzywiczyny

Krzywiczyny Schönfeld
	Krzywiczyny Schönfeld
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Kluczbork
Gmina :	Wołczyn
Geographic location :	51 ° 4 '  N , 18 ° 3'  E Coordinates: 51 ° 3 '48 "  N , 18 ° 3' 3"  E
Residents :	618 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	46-264
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	OKL
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Wroclaw

Krzywiczyny ( German Schönfeld ) is a place of Gmina Wołczyn in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

Geographical location

Krzywiczyny is located in the northwestern part of Upper Silesia in the Kreuzburger Land. The village of Krzywiczyny is located about five kilometers north of the municipality seat Wołczyn , about 18 kilometers northwest of the district town Kluczbork and about 52 kilometers northeast of the voivodeship capital Opole .

The Strumień Wołczyński ( Konstädter Bach ) flows west of the village .

Districts

Krzywiczyny includes the settlements of Krzywiczyny-Kolonia ( Colony of Waldstädtenfluss ), Walsztat ( Vorwerk Waldstädtenfluss ) and Kolonia Teklusia ( Colony of Teklas Lust ).

Neighboring places

Neighboring towns of Krzywiczyny are in the northeast Bruny ( Brune ), in the southeast Skałągi ( Skalung ) and Brzezinki ( Bürgsdorf ), in the south the municipality seat Wołczyn ( Konstadt ) and in the west Świniary Wielkie ( Groß Blumenau ).

history

Schönfeld Palace (1937)

The village is first mentioned in 1305. In 1406 the village is mentioned as Schonfelt .

The scrap wood church was built in 1623. In 1783 Schönfeld Palace was built.

In 1845 the village consisted of a castle, an evangelical scrap wood church, an evangelical school and another 96 houses. In the same year, 884 people lived in Schönfeld, 64 of them Catholic and two Jewish. In 1861 there were 1045 people in Schönfeld. The Schönfeld district was founded in 1874 . The first head of office was the manor owner Otto von Watzdorf.

In 1933 961 people lived in Schönfeld, and in 1939 898 people. Until 1945 the village belonged to the district of Kreuzburg OS. The last owner of the village in 1945 was the von Watzdorf family .

As a result of the Second World War, Schönfeld, like most of Silesia, fell under Polish administration in 1945 . Subsequently, the place was renamed Krzywiczyny and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the newly founded Powiat Kluczborski ( Kreuzburg district ).

Attractions

Schrotholzkirche Holy Trinity

Schönfeld Palace (2016)

• The scrap wood church of the Holy Trinity (Polish Kościół drewniany pw. Świętej Trójcy ) was built in 1623 under the carpenter Christian Bittner. A wooden church already existed in the same place before. In 1923 the then landowner Otto von Watzdorf donated a new bell for the 300th anniversary of the church after the actual church bell was melted down in the First World War. In 1937 the wooden church was renovated. Until 1945 the church served as a Protestant church. The church has a choir closed on three sides and a sacristy on the north, which was provided with boarded walls. To the west is the square bell tower with an octagonal tent roof. The main altar inside the church was built around 1800 in the classical style . The baptismal font dates from the second half of the 17th century. The organ has ornaments in the Rococo style . The church has been a listed building since 1953.
• The Schoenfeld castle was built in 1783 in the style of classicism. The rectangular, single-storey building has flat projections on the western main front and a triangular gable. The castle has been a listed building since 1964.
• An extensive landscape park was laid out around the castle by the end of the 19th century. This still has an old tree population with some exotic tree species.

Personalities

• Otto von Watzdorf (1801–1860) - member of the Frankfurt National Assembly and member of the Saxon state parliament, died in Schönfeld
• Otto von Watzdorf (1841–1898) - District Administrator of the Kreuzburg OS district, died in Schönfeld

Web links

Commons : Krzywiczyny  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on December 14, 2018
2. ↑ ^{a b c} Heimatkreisverband - Kreis Kreuzburg OS ( Memento from June 20, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
3. ↑ ^{a b} Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 604.
4. ^ Territorial district of Schönfeld
5. ^ Administrative history - Kreis Kreuzburg OS ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
6. ↑ ^{a b} Dehio Handbook of Art Monuments in Poland. Silesia. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich et al. 2005, ISBN 3-422-03109-X , pp. 505–506
7. ↑ List of monuments of the Opole Voivodeship p. 46 (Polish)